2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题新版目标版.doc

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1、120192019 学年第二学期高一英语期中考试学年第二学期高一英语期中考试本试卷共本试卷共 120120 分分, ,考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟。分钟。第第卷卷( ( 共共 8585 分分) )第一部分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,共 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分.)A A Mobile phones are in the hands of many kids and teenagers .However ,are they really necessary at school? Here are the pros and cons(赞成和反对的理由)

2、.PROSPROS They can get in touch when necessary . The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can get in touch with you whenever they need to . This allows you to feel they are safe. They can ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their

3、phone to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your childs life. Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent. As long as your child remembers to do this their phone wont cause a distraction(分心) in class, but they will have a way to cont

4、act you if they need to. Giving them a standard rather than a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction. CONSCONS The latest smartphones can almost double as a computer . It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. Nowadays, children can not only text and make

5、calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music. All these features could disturb your childs concentration if they play with them in class. It could interrupt lessons. Many children, even though they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones durin

6、g lessons and their phones may make sounds. This not only annoys other pupils but also prevents them from learning. Besides the distraction problem, access to the Internet can also be used to look up answers and mobile phones have some other functions-a calculator and the ability to save notes. The

7、possibility of children having access to this information during exams could be too tempting(诱惑人的)for pupils not to take advantage of. 1. We can infer that many parents give their kids phones mainly to_.A. enrich their school lifeB. make sure they are safe C. improve their performance at schoolD. he

8、lp them communicate with friends 2 To reduce the risk of distraction from phones, which suggestion is given?A. Parents shouldnt contact their children in class.B.There should be enough public phones in school.2C.Teachers ask students to turn off their phones in class.D.Children use ordinary phones i

9、nstead of smartphones. 3. According to the last paragraph, for students, using mobile phones at school_.A. has many advantagesB. helps them take notesC. makes cheating easierD. inspires their exploration spirit B B Fifty-two endangered sea turtles were brought back to good health and returned to the

10、 wild earlier this month. Teams of researchers drove the turtles all the way from Massachusetts to Florida, where they were put back into the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The turtles story began last fall, when a large number of them got stuck near Cape Cod in Massachusetts. These tough turtle

11、s had to be nursed back to good health for about six months before they could swim in the sea again. Sea turtles generally live south of the Carolinas in the Atlantic Ocean. But during the summer months, they take a ride on the Gulf Stream-a strong ocean current of warm water that runs north along t

12、he east coast. The Gulf Stream brings the turtles plenty of tasty food to eat. When summer turns to fall, sea turtles head south again as the water turns colder. Thats because sea turtles are cold-blooded. That means they cannot produce their own body heat. They need the seawater to provide them wit

13、h heat. Some turtles dont get to warmer waters fast enough. When the waters of the northern Atlantic turn cold in the fall, many turtles cant stand the cold. They can not move and become unable to find their way. The turtles can drift only where the wind and tides take them. Many of these turtles ar

14、e washed up on the shore near Cape Cod. Last year , 242turtles were rescued there.Scientists are unsure why so many needed to be helped. The turtles spent the winter getting better at aquariums along the east coast. As the weather grew warmer, 52 turtles were ready to return to their natural habitat

15、. It was a great success for the turtles and the people who nursed them back to health. “Its an exciting day for all these organizations,” said Connie Merigo of the New England Aquarium.“This is what we work for. These are endangered species. So every turtle that gets back out in the wild and has a

16、potential to contribute to the population is really important.”4.How do the sea turtles come to the northern Atlantic?A. They are carried there by a strong ocean current.B.Some researchers attract them there to do a study .C.Some fishermen bring them there and set them free.D.They are washed up ther

17、e by a stream of cold water. 5.Sea turtles head south when _.3A. they are tiredB. the temperature dropsC. they have had enough foodD. there is no tasty food for them6.Why are some turtles in need of help?A.They are starving.B.They are freezing.C.They are hurt by other animals.D.They are suffering fr

18、om a disease.7. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The turtles are shown to the public.B.The turtles are studied by scientists.C.Some turtles are returning to the wild.D.Some turtles will be kept in the aquarium C CDoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don

19、t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon(外科医生). I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned abou

20、t crew resource management (机组管理资源),or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that , an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had

21、 us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying ; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落 架) down. He was a better pilot-and my boss -so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I

22、put aside my uneasiness and said,“We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I have used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilotsurgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opp

23、osite, the doctor does not overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they are not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from

24、“landing gear up”. 8.What does the author say about doctors in general?A.They are unwilling to take advice. B.They like flying by themselves.C.They pretend to be good pilots. D.They are quick learners of CRM. 9.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_.A.his boss operated on a

25、patient B. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too late D. he saved the plane by speaking up10. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means_.A. following flying requirements B. making a mistake that may cost lives4C.overreacting to difference opinions D.listening

26、 to what fellow doctors say 11 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC.The Making of a Good pilot D. A Pilot-Turned DoctorD DJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good h

27、eart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the

28、tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him;he just helped someone in need, and he had to

29、 rush for an interview. Then the old man said,“Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It is the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease(油迹) on him after the car repa

30、ir, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and f

31、orth, he asked,“Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was

32、 the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped in this office. I just know you would be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of

33、well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 12.Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? A.He was bored with his job. B.He was out of work. C.He wanted a higher position. D.He hoped to find a better boss. 13.What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A.An old mans car broke down. B.A friend ca

34、r had a flat tyre.C.A wild man was pushing a car. D.A terrible car accident happened. 14Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A.He was also to be interviewed. B.He need a traveling companion.C.He was thankful to Jimmy. D.He always helped people in need.515What can we learn from Jimmys experience?A.

35、Where there is a will, there is a way.B.Good is rewarded with good.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Two heads are better than one.第 2 节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowHow toto improveimprove youryour EnglishEnglish Learning English is a continuous process. Fo

36、r tips on how to improve your English , read on.ReadRead EnglishEnglish newspapers,books,andnewspapers,books,and magazines.magazines. Reading is an active process that requires your brain to work. When learning a language, much is achieved by speaking, listening and writing. 16_ when you read, you l

37、earn new words and will be able to use them.17_ After reading the daily papers, choose one or two articles that stood out among all those that you read, and write down your reactions to them. Read what you wrote afterwards, and check if you made any grammatical errors or would like to improve your w

38、ork.ReadRead thethe bookbook versionversion ofof a a moviemovie thatthat youyou havehave alreadyalready seen.seen.18_Reading the book version means you will find it easier to understand and guess vocabulary, and you can remember it easily since the story is already familiar to you.TeachTeach English

39、English toto childrenchildren oror friends1friends19_This also holds true for the English language. When you share and teach English to others, you are able to practice. At the same time, you become more aware of your weak areas.UseUse EnglishEnglish everyevery day.day. Whatever you are doing , from

40、 washing the dishes or taking out the garbage to going to work or to the gym, use English.Take out those new words that you learned and use them. Bring out those new idioms you came across and use them. 20_Learn how to use it in your daily life.As you try to improve your English day by day, you will

41、 surely see improvements that are going to “make your day”.A. Open your mouth.B.Keep a news diary.C.But reading is also a great help.D.Listening to songs can help you improve your English.E.The best way to improve something is by teaching it to others.F.If the new knowledge stays inside your head an

42、d in your notebooks, it wont come to life.G.If you are not a serious book reader, reading a story that you are already familiar with will help you move along page by page.第二部分：语言知识运用第二部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共第一节：完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处6的

43、最佳选项,并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley, from Luxor to Cairo, on a train jammed with Egypts working poor. At 1 a.m. I _21_ Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square. I was _22_ and, having been to Cairo before, knew that while most of the city was _23_ at this hour ,

44、 a couple of fast-food restaurants would be open there. The taxi dropped me_24_across the street from Hardees. A moment later, just as I was about to _25_the restaurant door , two street children ran towards me with full_26_for food. Being a veteran traveler_27_having once lived in Egypt for a year,

45、 I was no stranger to children_28_ or people asking me for help. But seldom had I been so_29_by the sincerity of the request. I turned back to the _30_and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food. At the counter I _31_two hamburgers for the boys. When their food was ready, I walked ba

46、ck _32_and invited them in to eat with me.“No !” they cried_33_. “We do not belong in such a nice place!” _34_to persuade them otherwise, I brought the _35_out , and as they took the burgers, they showed me with 30 seconds of nonstop_36_, praying that Allah would always bless me. And this is _37_, f

47、ive years later, I still ask for Gods blessing for those two Egyptian boys. I_38_as sincerely as they had for me,39_that while they had nothing material to give, they had given me something_40_: an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart. 21 A reached B saw C visited D noti

48、ced 22A thirsty B angry C hungry D frightened 23 A let down B closed down C got down D put down 24A away B back C out D off 25 A hut B lock C cover D open 26A smiles B hardships C cries D honors 27Aapart from B as well as C in favor of D in return for 28Abeating B struggling C begging D trembling 29Asurprised B regretted C appointed D moved 30 A boys B drivers C waiters D workers 31 A ordered B demanded C requested D deserved 32 A inside B outside C forward D backward 33 A