2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年高一下期中考英语科试卷学年高一下期中考英语科试卷本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷 (选择题 共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers going to spend their summer holiday?A. Malaysia. B. Austria. C. Australia.2. Who is the man?A. Peterson. B. Petersons sister. C. Petersons brother.3. What happened to the woman just now?A. She met Paul on the street.B. She mistook the man for her neighbor.

3、C. She met her neighbor on the street.4. How will the woman go for an outing?A. By bus. B. In her own car. C. In the mans car.5. When did the woman live in Brighton?A. When she was a child. B. The year before last. C. Last year.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。- 2 -6. What are the speakers doing?A. Making a birthday cake. B. Playing some games. C. Preparing for a party.7. How many children do they have?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Ho

5、w often does the group meet?A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.9. What will the man do in the group?A. He will play the piano. B. He will sing a song. C. He will play the guitar.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers probably doing now?A. Visiting a factory. B. Touring

6、in another place. C. Planning to enjoy the city sights.l1. When will they return home?A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days.12. What is the womans opinion of visiting a factory?A. She thinks it boring. B. She thinks it exciting. C. She thinks it frightening.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题13. Who wo

7、rked at the Kings Hospital last summer?A. Sarah. B Joseph. C. Cathy.14. What is the womans plan?A. Work at a hotel. B. Work at a hospital. C. Work in the opening air.15. How old is the womans brother?A. 40. B. 15. C. 14.16. What are they talking about?A. Summer jobs. B. Summer courses. C. Summer vac

8、ation.- 3 -听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is going on in the building?A. Power failure. B. A great fire. C. Christmas activities.18. How many days will the offices be closed?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.19. What will employees talk about at the meeting next Monday?A. Their future plans. B. Work they d

9、id at home. C. Achievement in the past year.20. Who is Jennifer Lopez?A. The speaker. B. The office manager. C. The building manager.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AFourFour booksbooks tha

10、tthat willwill inspireinspire youyou toto traveltravel aroundaround thethe worldworldTheres truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspective（远景）and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor to help us come up with a list of b

11、ooks that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world. For more information, please click A.SEATTLE:SEATTLE: Where Youd Go, Bernadette? Price: $16.73Maria Semples first novel is not exactly a love story to Seattle, but if y

12、ou read it you just might want to come here to see if people are really as - 4 -self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon.ITALYITALY: Beautiful RuinsPrice: $16.29This book written by the popular author Jess Wa

13、lters is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood. With the settings of the background from Italy to Edinburgh to Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon.ENGLANDENGLAND: Wolf HallPrice: $15.57

14、You cant travel to Thomas Cromwells England without a time machine, but reading Hilary Mantels prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, much of which is still there. Buy it on Amazon.NANTUCKETNANTUCKET:

15、 Heres to UsPrice: $17.16Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest is Heres to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach read.21. Whose book has been made into a film according to the text?A. Hilary Mantels. B. Jess Walt

16、ers. C. Maria Semples. D. Elin Hilderbrands.22. What do the four books have in common?A. They have the same price.B. They have the similar content.C. They have the similar background.D. They have the same place of sales.23. Where does the text probably come from?A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A new

17、spaper. D. A textbook.- 5 -B BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanly tal

18、ked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and

19、smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church f

20、und-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She

21、 asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine,” she sticks around ( (逗留逗留) ) to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not

22、 because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.24. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast B. He was shocked C. He was in a hurry D. He was absent-minded 25. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to

23、paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink B. He wanted to be helpfulC. He took the chance to rest D. He tried to please his dad26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood C. turn to her old friends D.

24、speak out about her past - 6 -27. What does the author think people in a community should do? A. Open up to others B. Depend on each other C. Pay for others help D. Care about one anotherCA small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term (长期的illnesses in the hospital or at home. Th

25、ese children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they are recovering.A Norwegian company called No Isolation created a robot. Th

26、e co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk.Dolva

27、 explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, from home, the child uses a tablet (平板电脑) or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device (设备) to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child. The child can take part in classroom activities

28、from wherever she/he is recoveringwhether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras to make communicating easy. It was designed to be tough. It is water resistant（防水的） and can take a fall from a desk without damage.Inside AV1, there is a small compu

29、ter connected to a 4G network. A small camera hooked up to a small computer could do the job. But that would not be the same. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children.And robots are, quite simply, cool

30、. The robot just became available（可购得的）to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.28.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 1?A. freed B. tired C. banned D. separated29.What can we know about AV1?- 7

31、-A. It can go to school on its own.B. It is small and looks like a kid.C. It can replace children to attend classes.D. It was created by Dolva and Aabel.30.How are the movements of AV1 controlled?A. By using a tablet or phone. B. By joining in classroom activities.C. Through a small speaker. D. Thro

32、ugh a small camera.31.Who is AV1 mainly designed for?A. Children who have just recovered from illnesses.B. Children who cant go to school for a long time.C. Children who are bored with going to school.D. Children who cant see, hear or speak. DWe experience different forms of the Suns energy every da

33、y. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet. It causes the evaporation (蒸发) of water from the oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms(

34、生物) on the Earth.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earths surface. It is either reflected (反射) or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere,30% is reflected by clouds or the Earths surface. The remaining 70% warms the su

35、rface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earths surface back to the E

36、arth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called greenhouse gases.When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. The amount reflected depends on the

37、surface. For example, youve - 8 -probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight falls on it. Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun, so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter. Dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding ai

38、r.32.According to the passage, the root( 根本的) cause for weather changes on the Earth is Athe atmosphere surrounding the EarthBwater from oceans and lakesCenergy from the SunDgreenhouse gases in the sky33.Only a small part of the Suns energy reaches the Earths surface because most of it is Aabsorbed

39、by the clouds in the lower atmosphereBreflected by the gases in the upper atmosphereClost in the upper and lower atmosphereDused to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes34.We learn from the passage that Aall living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their foodBa forest looks dark in winte

40、r because it absorbs solar energyConly 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the EarthDgreenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earths surface35.According to the passage, which of the following is right?A. All energy from the Sun is either reflected or absorbed by the atmo

41、sphere.B. 30%of energy from the Sun is reflected by clouds or the Earths surface.C. Many gases in the atmosphere let heat energy escape from the earth.D. Many gases in the atmosphere prevent the heat energy from escaping the earth.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

42、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余- 9 -选项。HowHow toto becomebecome a a betterbetter readerreaderLanguage and literacy(读写能力) are among humans greatest inventions. Evolving（演变） over the course of human history, languages are a reflection（放射） of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围） by social med

43、ia, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing ones feelings. Most humans acquire （学到）language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to o

44、ur lives. 36 (1)(1) TakeTake itit slow.slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others. 37 The best readers are flexible（灵活的） slowing down when needed and always have a dictionary at hand.(2)(2) ReadRead aloud.aloud. When humans first began reading written words, i

45、t was unusual to read in silence. 38 Try listening to the author reading their own work youll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.(3)(3) Write.Write. 39 How and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much ca

46、n be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.(4)(4) TellTell youryour friends.friends. All of the literature is essentially comm

47、unication from an individuals inner voice to an audience. 40 Its a good way to see the world from someone elses eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what youre reading. A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what youre reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?- 10 -C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand.E. Reading out loud is on