2019学年高一英语4月月考试题新人教 版新版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019学年度下学期高一年级学年度下学期高一年级 4 4 月月月考英语试卷月考英语试卷时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分第 I 卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A AMark Twain, the famous American writer and a great master of humor, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. O

2、ne day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring

3、your uncle to my talk this evening, ” said Mark Twain. “Im sure I can make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny sto

4、ries, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend what had happened. “Oh, ” said his friend, “I know that man. Hes been deaf for years.”21The writer wrote the

5、 passage mainly to .Atell readers Mark Twain liked playing jokesBtell readers a joke played on Mark TwainCtell readers Mark Twain was a great writerDtell readers how to tell a funny story22Why did Mark Twain ask the young man to bring his uncle to his talk?ABecause he thought he could make the old m

6、an laugh.BBecause he wanted to get to know the old man.CBecause the old man could tell stories.- 2 -DBecause he wanted to learn from the old man.23Mark Twain stopped finally because he was .Adisappointed Bupset Cconcerned DintelligentB BBoxing day is on December 26th, the day after Christmas, and is

7、 celebrated in Great Britain and in most areas settled by the British except for the United States of America, including Canada, Australia and New Zealand.Despite its name, Boxing Day has nothing to do with competition sports. While the exact origins of the holiday are unclear, it is likely that Box

8、ing Day began in England during the Middle Ages. Some historians say the holiday developed because servants were asked to work on Christmas Day, but took the following day off. As servants prepared to leave to visit their families, their employers would present them with gift boxes. Another theory i

9、s that the alms(捐款，救济物) boxes in churches were opened and the money was given to the poor on December 26th. Still some believe that, centuries ago, on the day after Christmas, members of the merchant(商业)class would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing and money to businessmen and servants.

10、 The gifts were an expression of thankfulness, much like today when people receive bonuses(奖金)from their employers because of a well-done job. These gifts, given in boxes, gave the holiday its name, “Boxing Day”. Traditionally, Boxing Day is a day when families get together. It is a day of watching

11、sports games with family. In the past, hunting was one of the favorite activities on this day. People usually went hunting for wrens or foxes. Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and sharing of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed

12、 but the malls are open. Shopping is a popular Boxing Day activity, and the malls are usually filled with bargains. Besides these activities, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services and money to aid Food Bank

13、s, providing gifts for the poor, or helping an individual family that is in need. Boxing Day - 3 -has mainly become an extension of the Christmas holiday, giving working families one more day as the happy time of a year. 24On Boxing Day servants probably _. Atook part in competition sports Bstill ha

14、d to work for employersCwere allowed to visit their families Dwere given Alms boxes by employers25Members of the merchant class gave gift boxes to businessmen and servants to _Ashow care and kindness to themBthank them for doing a good jobCprovide them with enough moneyDpass on the traditional love

15、and spirit26What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?AThe beginning of Boxing Day. BThe hunting on Boxing Day. CThe good spirit of Boxing Day. DThe activities on Boxing Day. 27Why is shopping popular on Boxing Day?ABecause government buildings and small businesses are closed. BBecause only malls

16、 are open on that day. CBecause things can be bought at a low price. DBecause people buy things to donate to the poor.C CThis is a true story that happened in Japan. In order to renovate(翻新) the house, a Japanese tore open the walls. Japanese houses normally have an empty space between the wooden wa

17、lls. When tearing down the walls, he found that there was a lizard(蜥蜴) stuck there because a nail from outside was hammered into one of its feet. He saw this, feeling pity and curious. When he checked the nail, he found it was nailed 10 years ago when the house was first built.What happened? The liz

18、ard had survived in such a position for 10 years! It has been in a dark wall partition(夹层) for 10 years without moving！Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without moving a single stepsince its foot was nailed! So he stopped his work and observed the lizard: What - 4 -has it been d

19、oing? What and how has it been eating? Later, he didnt know from where another lizard appeared, with food in its mouth. Ah! He was astonished and touched deeply. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for the past 10 years.Such love, a beautiful love! Such love happened with this tiny creatu

20、re. What can love do? It can do wonders! Just think about it: One lizard had been feeding the other one untiringly for 10 long years, without giving up hope on its partner. If a small creature like a lizard can love like this, just imagine how we can love if we try.28How did the Japanese feel when s

21、eeing the stuck lizard?AFrightened. BEnjoyable. CConfused. DUsual.29What can we learn from the free lizard?AIt teaches us never to abandon our loved ones.BIt teaches us to give more help to our loved ones.CIt tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard.DIt encourages us to live even longer.30Why did t

22、he Japanese stop his work?ATo watch how long the lizard can still live here.BTo take out the nail and set the lizard free.CTo have a rest by watching the lizard.DTo find out why the lizard had survived here for 10 years.31What would be the best title for the passage?AA Wonder BTwo Lizards CSuch a St

23、ory DLizard LoveD DAstronauts on shorter spaceship tasks often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crew members usually

24、live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet p

25、hone and through private video - 5 -conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a football game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, messages, vide

26、os and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the Internet became available on the ISS, giving astrona

27、uts the chance to do some “Web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the

28、universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 32. In Paragraph 1, what does the word “mimic” mean?A. admit. B. cover. C. change. D. copy.33. According to the context, which of

29、 the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. They are excited and fascinated.B. They are worried and upset.C. They are patient and annoyed.D. They are caring and thoughtful.34. In the last paragraph, the writer shows that astronauts _.A. get more pleasure in space than

30、on the EarthB. love to see the Earth from spaceC. regard space life as commonD. find living in space a bit boring and tiring35. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts _. .A. work for shorter missions in spaceB. spend their time in spaceC. observe the Earth from space- 6 -D. connect with people

31、on the Earth第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds？ 36 And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.AskAsk questio

32、ns.questions. When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 37 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?GetGet re

33、al.real. 38 Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.39 To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of cal

34、ories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.WeighWeigh yourselfyourself weekly.weekly. Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but dont get on the scale every day. Weighing daily wont show

35、 you the big picture. 40 AStay balanced.BOnce a week is fine.CStick with your healthy eating plan.DLosing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.EBeing well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.FRegular weight checkins will show you your progress over time.GIf so, you must find

36、a way to turn that excitement into determination.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man worked in a post office. His job was to handle all 41 that had unclear addresses. One day he came across a letter which was 42 to God. He - 7 -

37、opened it and it 43 ,“Dear God, I am an 83yearold woman and I live on a very small pension(养老金). Yesterday someone stole my 44 . There was a hundred dollars in it, which was all the money I had 45 until my next pension comes. Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day, and I have invited my last two friends

38、for 46 . Without that money, I have 47 to buy food with. I have no family to 48 , and you are my only 49 . Can you please help me?” The man was 50 , and went around showing the letter to all the other workers. Each of them 51 their wallets and donated a few dollars. By the time he 52 his showing, he

39、 had collected 96 dollars. 53 then he sent it to the old woman. Thanksgiving Day came and went. The workers 54 forgot about it. Then one day, there came another letter from the old lady to God. All the 55 gathered around when the letter was 56 . It read,“Dear God，how can I ever thank you enough for

40、what you did for me? Because of your kindness, I was able to 57 a lovely dinner for my friends. We had a very 58 day, and I told my friends about your 59 gift. Thank you very much!” Seeing this, all the workers felt 60 with the nice thing they had done. They looked into each others eyes and smiled.4

41、1A. stamps BmoneyCmail Dpostcards42A. spoken BwrittenCrecorded Dpointed43A. noticed BtalkedCread Dtold44A. clothes BpurseChouse Dfood45A. borrowed BwishedCpaid Dleft46A. dinner BfunCbusiness Dpicnic47A. nothing BanythingCsomething Deverything48A. live in Blive onCturn to Dturn back49A. family BhopeC

42、friend Dpartner50A. excited BamazedCsurprised Dmoved51A. gained BearnedCsearched Dexplored52A. finished BplannedCstarted Dtoured53A. Or BAsCAnd DBut54A. gradually BusuallyCespecially Deasily55A. friends BworkersCofficers Dguests- 8 -56A. sent BrepliedCaccepted Dopened57A. bring BchooseCprepare Denjo

43、y58A. nice BstrangeCcommon Dformal59A. traditional BwonderfulCexpensive Dextra60A. annoyed BconfidentCpleased Dhopeful第 II 卷第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded 61._(loud) with fire and rock. Th

44、ey were in time to produce many things, 62._were to make the earths atmosphere. As the earth 63._(cool) down, water began to appear on its surface. The continued presence of water allowed the earth 64._(dissolve) harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. Then life began to develop.The first

45、small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 65._ oxygen. This encouraged the 66._(develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants appeared. Small clever animals, now with hands and 67._(foot), appeared and sp

46、read all over 68._ earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 69._(escape) from the earth into space. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 70._(solve).第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共

47、 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。- 9 -修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Everyone wishes to be successful at life. If you want to succeed, you mu

48、st build self-confidence. Walk fast will make you look and feel more important but practicing good posture can make you to feel more confident.The reason why success is so important is what success can bring happiness not only to the one who succeed but also to his friends and family. Success can be achieve through diligence. As the saying goes: Where there is will, there is a way. The beginning of things is always difficult, but