《2019九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section B备课资料教案人教新目标版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section B备课资料教案人教新目标版.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1UnitUnit 8 8 ItIt mumustst belongbelong toto Carla.Carla. SectionSection B B1.1. No,hesNo,hes wearingwearing a a suit.suit. 不不, ,他穿着西装。他穿着西装。suit 作名词,是“西服;套装”,也可作动词,意思是“适合”,其形容词是 suitable“合适的”,构成 be suitable for.适合于。例如:On weekdays,my father always wears suits. 在工作日,我爸爸总是穿西装。Does this skirt suit me?
2、 这裙子我穿着合身吗?Is she suitable for the job? 她适合这份工作吗?辨析：fit 与 suitfit 往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。例如:This coat fits me very well. 这件外套我穿起来很合身。The key doesnt fit well. 这钥匙(与这锁孔的形状)不吻合。fit 可表示两个相关的事物在品质上相称或发展上相对应。例如:We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.我们必须适应工作的需要。The tune exactly fits the words.
3、 这曲子与歌词很配。suit 侧重于符合某人的口味,或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。例如:That haircut suits you. 那种发型很适合你。Its a small house but it suits our needs.这是一栋小房子,但它符合我们的需要。Blue suits you. 你适合穿蓝色(服装)。2.2. HeHe mightmight bebe runningrunning toto catccatch h a a busbus toto work.work.他可能正跑着去赶公共汽车上班呢。他可能正跑着去赶公共汽车上班呢。(1)might be running
4、属于“情态动词+行为动词的进行式(即情态动词+ be + v.-ing 形式)”结构,表示推测某动作现在是否正在进行。例如:He might be sleeping at home now. 他现在可能在家里睡觉。(2)catch a bus“赶车”,其中的 catch含有“匆忙”的意思,可以用 take 替换。Please hurry up,or we cant catch the first bus.请快点,否则赶不上早班车了。23.3. Stonehenge,aStonehenge,a rockrock circle,iscircle,is notnot onlyonly oneone
5、ofof BritainsBritains mostmost famousfamous historicalhistorical placesplaces butbut alsoalso oneone ofof itsits greatestgreatest mysteries.mysteries. 巨石阵巨石阵, ,一个岩石圈一个岩石圈, ,不仅仅是英国最著名的不仅仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一历史古迹之一, ,也是最神秘的地方之一。也是最神秘的地方之一。(1)circle 作名词,意思是“圆圈”;作动词,意思是“圈出”。例如:The teacher is drawing a circle o
6、n the blackboard. 老师在黑板上画了一个圆圈。Please circle the new words in the article. 请在文章中圈出新单词。(2)not only.but also 意为“不但而且”。用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的 also 有时可以省略。如:She not only plays well,but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。归纳： not only
7、.but also.连接的成分:连接主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,即由 but also 后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。例如:Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。连接谓语动词。例如:The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。连接宾语。例
8、如:The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was,but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出寄信人是谁,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。连接宾语补足语。例如:Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更高兴,也会使人更加活泼。连接表语。例如:Shakespeare was not only a writ
9、er but(also) an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。连接状语。例如:3If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults,take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果你的朋友善意地指出你的缺点,你不但要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。4.4. EveryEvery yearyear itit receivesreceives moremore thanthan 750,000750,000 visitors.visitors.它每年吸引超过它每
10、年吸引超过 7575 万的游客。万的游客。receive 作及物动词,意为“接受;收到”,receive sth. from sb. 收到某人的东西。例如:All joiners will receive a welcome pack. 每位入会者都会收到一个迎新包。辨析：receive 和 acceptreceive 和 accept 都可表示“收到,接收”, 但 receive 仅表示收到,接不接受是另一回事,而accept 表示确切的“接受”。例如:She has received his present,but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物,但她是不会
11、接受的。accept 多是接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等,receive 多是接受实际的东西,如信件、礼物等。例如:I accepted your mind. 我接受你的观点。I received a letter from Jim. 我收到吉姆的来信。表示“接见;接待”时,要用 receive 而不用 accept。例如:She was warmly received. 她受到热情接待。5.5. PeoplePeople likelike toto gogo toto thisthis placeplace especiallyespecially inin JuneJune a
12、sas theythey wantwant toto seesee thethe sunsun risingrising onon thethe longestlongest dayday ofof thethe year.year. 人们喜欢到这个地方人们喜欢到这个地方, ,特别是在六月特别是在六月, ,因为他们想在一因为他们想在一年中最长的一天去看日出。年中最长的一天去看日出。as 作为连词,意思是“在期间,当的时候”,引导时间状语从句。如:The girl sings as she goes to school. 女孩在上学的路上唱歌。He looked behind occasiona
13、lly as he went forward in the forest.当他穿越森林时,他不时向后看。辨析：as 与 when,while三者可表示“当时候”,若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作,三者都可用。例如:He fell asleep when/while/as he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while。例如:4Dont talk while youre eating. 吃饭时不要说话。I kept silent while he was writi
14、ng. 在他写的时候,我默不作声。若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用 as/when,但不用 while。例如:It was raining hard when/as we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。when 可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”;while 也可以用作并列连词,表示“而、却”(表示对比);但 as 则没有类似用法。例如:We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发,这时天开始下雨了。He likes coffee,while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。whe
15、n 和 while 后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句,但 as 一般不这样用。例如:When/While reading,he fell asleep. 他看书时睡着了。When/While in trouble,ask her for help. 遇到麻烦的时候你就去找她帮忙。归纳 ：as 的用法:as=since 作”既然、由于”解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:As/Since youre not feeling well,you may stay at home.既然你感觉不大好,你可以呆在家里。As he wasnt ready,we
16、 went without him. 既然他没准备好,我们不带他去了。as=in the way that 作“像、按照的方式”解,引导方式状语从句。如:Do as I told you. 按照我告诉你的做。Remember,you must do everything as I do. 记住,你必须做我做的一切。用于 as.as 或 not/so/as.as 中,前一个 as 是副词,后一个 as 是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They helped the old as much as possible.他们尽可能多得帮助老人。I dont speak English so/as well
17、 as she does.我说英语不像她说得那么好。表示“虽然,尽管”等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为:adj./adv./n. +as +主语+谓语+主句。如:Young as he is,he knows much. 尽管他年轻,他知道很多。Tired as they were,they walked on. 尽管他们疲劳,他们继续走。5表示“也一样”。 如:She is a doctor,as was her husband. 她和她丈夫一样,是一名医生。6.6. ForFor manymany years,historiansyears,historians believed
18、believed StonehengeStonehenge waswas a a templetemple wherewhere ancientancient leadersleaders triedtried toto communicatecommunicate withwith thethe gods.gods.很多年来很多年来, ,历史学家相信巨石阵是古代统治者试图与神相联系的寺庙。历史学家相信巨石阵是古代统治者试图与神相联系的寺庙。leader 作名词,“领导;领袖”,其动词形式为 lead“领导;带领”,后加-er 构成名词。例如:We are going to hold a me
19、eting next month to elect a new leader.我们打算下月举行会议,选举一位新的领导人。归纳 ：动词后加-er 构成的名词:teacher 教师,speaker 演讲者,killer 杀人犯,learner 学者,player 运动员,worker 工人,printer 打印机,singer 歌手7.7. OtherOther peoplepeople believebelieve thethe stonesstones havehave a a medicalmedical purpose.purpose.其他人相信石头有医疗作用。其他人相信石头有医疗作用。(
20、1)medical adj. 医疗的;医学的。其名词形式为 medicine“药;药物”。常见短语为 medical research “医学研究”。The hospital promises to provide the best medical care.这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。He donated a lot of money on medical research. 他在医学研究方面捐赠很多钱。易错警醒medicine 作不可数名词是“医学,医术,内科学”,虽然可作可数名词“药”,但通常指口服的药,不加-s。例如:give sb. some medicine 给某人一些药 s
21、tudy medicine 学医Good medicines taste bitter. 良药苦口。表示“吃药”通常说 take/have medicine,而不说 eat/drink medicine。(2)purpose 作名词“目的;目标”,可作可数名词。例如:The answer came pat to his purpose. 答复正合他意。归纳 purpose 的用法和搭配:表示“做某事的目的”,通常用 the purpose of 的结构。如:What was the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么?若 purpose 前用了物主代词,则通常连用介
22、词 in。如:What is your purpose in being here? 你在这儿干什么?表示“为了某种目的”,通常用 for.purposes(其中的 purpose 通常用复数)。如:6Jim keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 吉姆为消遣而养马。用于 on purpose,意为“有意地;故意地”。如:I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来看你的。用于 to little(no,some) purpose,表示“几乎徒劳(毫无成效,有一定效果)地”。如:We spoke to little purp
23、ose. His mind was clearly made up already.我们说的话不起作用,他显然已下定决心了。8.8. TheyThey thinkthink thethe stonesstones cancan preventprevent illnessillness andand keepkeep peoplepeople healthy.healthy.他们认为石头可以他们认为石头可以阻止疾病阻止疾病, ,使人们保持健康。使人们保持健康。(1)prevent 作动词“阻止;阻挠”,常见短语为 prevent.from,表示“阻止做;阻止某事的发生”。例如:It is th
24、e job of the police to prevent crime. 防止犯罪是警察的职责。辨析：prevent.from,keep.from 和 stop.from 这三个句式的意义都是“阻止做;阻止某事的发生”,from 后面的动词与 from 前面的词构成动宾关系时,后面用动名词的被动形式。例如:We must prevent the water from being polluted. 我们必须保护水不被污染。prevent.from 和 stop.from 用在主动语态中 from 可以省略。keep.from 在表示此意时,from 不可以省略,因为 keep.doing 是
25、“使处在状态中”的意思。例如:The heavy rain kept us from coming on time. 大雨阻止我们按时到。I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你久等了。(2)keep people healthy 使人们保持健康,其结构是 keep+宾语(由人或物充当)+形容词。例如:Keep your hands clean. 手要保持干净。归纳 ：keep 的用法keep 作及物动词,意为“使保持(某种状态)、使得”时,常用于以下几种结构:keep+宾语+副词;keep+宾语+v.-ing;keep+宾语+v.-ed;keep+
26、宾语+介词短语。如:What have kept you away for so long? 什么事使你离开这么久?Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。Keep the door closed. 让门关着。Dont keep your hands in your pockets. 不要把手插在口袋里。keep 作及物动词,后接名词作宾语,构成动宾结构,意为“保存;保留;记(日记等);经营(商店等);遵守(诺言等)”之意。如:7I keep a diary in English. 我用英文记日记。She keeps a bookstore.
27、她经营一家书店。Keep your word,please. 请遵守你的诺言。keep 作系动词,其后直接跟形容词、副词或介词短语作表语,构成系表结构,意为“保持某一状态”。如:Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。keep 后接动名词和宾语,表示连续不断地做某事。如:The baby keeps crying all night. 那个婴儿哭了一夜。例 1Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt!You _be joking! Im not joking. Its made of silk.A. cant B. can C. need D. must
28、【解析】考查情态动词的意义和用法。根据题干信息 two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt“那件 T 恤衫两百元”,可以知道空格处需要“一定”这个意义。 【答案】D例 2 His family are worried about him because they havent _letters from him for a long time.A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected【解析】考查动词的辨析。accept 接受;receive 收到;write 书写;collect 搜集。句意:他的家人为他担心,因为他们好久没“收到”他的来信。 【答案】B
黑公网安备:91230400333293403D