2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考（开学考试）试题 新人教版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 高三英语上学期第一次月考（开学考试）试题高三英语上学期第一次月考（开学考试）试题第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18. C.9.15.1.What does John f

2、ind difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the

3、speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；

4、听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine. C.Do his homework.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first？A.Going

5、 to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.- 2 -听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？A.To eat them i

6、n a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous. C.Curious.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.Who is Macy？A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kinder

7、garten？A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs .C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever. B.Hes quiet. C.Hes brave.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.At what age did Emily start learning

8、 ballet？A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about

9、stopping training？A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset- 3 -第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ABritishBritish MuseumMuseumLocated in Great Russell Street， London WC1B 3DG， the British Museum

10、houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors The British Museum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture， and it has more than 7 million objects， so it would probably take a week to see everythingOver 6million visitors every

11、 year experience the collection， including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummiesAdmissionAdmission andand openingopening timestimesFree， open daily 10：00 to 17：30Open until 20：30 on Fridays， except Good FridayClosed on 24， 25 and 26 December and 1 JanuaryLargeLarge lugg

12、ageluggage， suitcasessuitcases andand cabincabin baggagebaggageFor everyones safety， all bags， packages and personal items may be searched before entry Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons Storage for luggage is available at major

13、 rail stations， including Euston， Kings Cross and Charing CrossMembershipMembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions， an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefitsIndividual membership： 74

14、Under 26 membership： 54Young friends （ages 8-15）： 25ShopsShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books， souvenirs， and family gifts21When can you visit the British Museum？_AAt 9：00 FridayBAt 12：00 Monday- 4 -COn Christmas DayDOn Good Friday22Where can visitors store their large luggage _AAt

15、 major train stationsBAt some crossingsCIn the hall of the MuseumDAt the entrance to the Museum23If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum， how much should they pay？_A25B79C50D148B BA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame d

16、e Namur University （NDNU） ， in CaliforniaAccording to course instructor William Barry， associate professor at NDNU， Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course， a feat he described as “remarkable“ The robot took part in class discussions， gave a presentation with

17、a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institutionBefore becoming a student， Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several yearsOne day when addressing Barrys class， Bina48 expressed a desire to go college， a desire that Barry and his students e

18、nthusiastically supportedRather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics： Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course， Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love insteadLove is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand，said BarryTherefore the challenge would be for Barry and his stu

19、dents to teach Bina48 what love is“Some interesting things happened in the class，“ said BarryHe said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love， which， after all， is “fairly simple - its a feeling，“ said BarryBut the reality was differentBina48 ended up learning

20、 “31 different versions of love，“ said Barry，highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in futureBina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West PointBina48s contribu

21、tion to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTubeIt was judged that Bina48 and NDNU - 5 -classmates were the winners of this debateIn the next decade， Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class， though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning e

22、xperience， rather than replacing instructors completely24What was Bina48s performance like in class？_AExtraordinaryBInsignificantCFar-reachingDUnattractive25What does the underlined word “addressing“ in paragraph 3 probably mean？_ADealing withBConsulting withCGiving a speech toDSending a letter to26

23、What can we learn from the passage？_AIt was interesting for Bina48to learn about loveBIt was quite easy for Bina48to learn about loveCArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to manDHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence27What does Barry think of the future development of Bi

24、na48？_AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacherBIt will be able to promote learning and teachingC It will completely take the place of instructorsD It will be smart enough to control human beingsC CThe survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to incoming first year undergraduates； 1，600 student

25、s respondedResults showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before starting at the university，while almost half admitted to cheating on their homeworkAthletes were apparently the most prone to cheating.20 percent of students who played a university sp

26、ort admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did notThe survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to itThe results，compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013，suggested that cheating may be becoming mo

27、re commonplaceOf the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test.32 percent of the seniors said - 6 -they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate yearsThe surveys come in the wake of a cheating scan

28、dal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012One recent graduate stated：“Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard，especially with students in their first year or twoI would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some examsNo on

29、e really cared and the faculty (教师)，well some of them at least，seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem“In an email to NBC News，Jeff Neal，a Harvard representative，explained that a committee，made up of faculty，staff and students had been established to tackle cheating，which“is a national proble

30、m in American education“28Of the following 4 university students，who is most likely to cheat？_AJack，an athletic freshman BRose，a third-year student CJohn，a second-year student DMaria，a first-year student 29According to para.4& 5，which of the following statement can be inferred？_AThey have done more

31、than one surveyBonly 7% of the seniors have cheated in the examsCIt seems more and more undergraduates are cheatingDStudents are more likely to cheat in their senior years30Why did The Harvard Crimson conduct the survey？_ABecause they want to wake up the cheating studentsBBecause the faculty recogni

32、zed and yet ignored the problemCBecause cheating has become more commonplaceDBecause there was a cheating scandal at the university31Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word“tackle“in the last paragraph？_Afind Bpunish Csolve D explainD DAccording to new research from the University

33、of Cambridge in England， sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs- 7 -The farm animals， who are social and have large brains， were previously known to be able to recognize one another， as well as familiar humansHowever， their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is nove

34、lThe recent study， the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society： Open ScienceShow the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces， including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma WatsonInitially，the sheep were trained lo approach c

35、ertain images by being given food rewardsLater，they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewardedThe sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle， though their ability to do so declined by about 15percent - the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the s

36、ame task declines“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent， individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers，“ said Professor Jenny Morton， who led the Cambridge study“Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities， co

37、mparable with those of humans and monkeys“Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings， and some disorders of the brain， including Huntingtons disease， affect this ability“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some m

38、onkeysThat means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain， such as Huntingtons disease， that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilitiesOur study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change，“ Morton said32According to the new research， whats u

39、nusual about sheep？_AThey have large brainsBThey can recognize their ownersCThey can tell animals from humansDThey can recognize human faces from photographs33How did the researchers train the sheep？_ABy guiding them to follow their handlersBBy giving food rewardsCBy showing photos of humans and mon

40、keys by turnsDBy showing photos of famous people- 8 -34What can be inferred from the passage？_ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeysBThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angleCThe new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability

41、 changesDThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain35Whats the best title of the passage？_AA New discovery about SheepBHow Sheep Recognize Each OtherCA Wonderful ScientistDThe Life of Sheep第二节第二节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

42、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do teenagers kmow how to sleep? If you re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to your self. Thats alt they know how to do. In truth teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. 36 .Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to con

43、sider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good“ sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. 37 .Teens are social creatures, a

44、nd the most attractive social “gathering“ place these days is on their digital devices. 38 . Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at 1east half an hour before bed But social media and !homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be

45、powering down for the night.39 . Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too ate, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never 1earned how to sleep.Over time, poor sleep 1eads to a decline in mood. 40 . Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients w

46、ho are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore. I recommend sleep education. Otherwise. we wont necessarily - 9 -solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affectedB. Going t

47、o bed too late is only one part of sleep problems C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleepD. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night E. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues. from being fat to heart disease F. Later school start time really

48、contributes to more sleep and improved healthG As far as Im concerned. one important element is missing: sleep education第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分) )第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Gift at the Parking LotI never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had 41 and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.In the store, I was upset becau