中考词汇解题.ppt

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1、She sells seashells,By the seashore.The shells she sells,Are surely seashells.So if she sells shells,On the seashore,Im sure she sells,Seashore shells胡集初中胡集初中 单词拼写单词拼写 词形转换词形转换时态填空时态填空Preview Communication Preview Communication 预习交流 （15）温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 A.A.A.A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义

2、或句意，写出请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，句中所缺单词，句中所缺单词，句中所缺单词，使句子使句子使句子使句子通顺。通顺。通顺。通顺。1.The girl is very healthy because she_(The girl is very healthy because she_(很少很少)eats)eats junk food and exercises more.junk food and exercises more.2.The bus is so _(The bus is so _(拥挤的拥挤的)that w

3、e have to wait for)that we have to wait for the next one.How unlucky!the next one.How unlucky!3.Zhou Zhou KehuasKehuas girl friend will be put in _ for girl friend will be put in _ for five years because she also has done something five years because she also has done something against the law.again

4、st the law.4.As teachers,we should _(say again)the As teachers,we should _(say again)the important points in class again and again so that important points in class again and again so that some slow students can have a good understanding.some slow students can have a good understanding.5.It is our d

5、uty to protect the _(It is our duty to protect the _(环境）环境）because because pollution is getting more and more serious.pollution is getting more and more serious.seldomcrowdedprisonrepeatenvironment预习交流 （15）温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 B.B.B.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适

6、的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子子子子通顺。通顺。通顺。通顺。1.Look!Look!They They are are watching watching the the film film Lost Lost in in ThailandThailand with _ on the Internet.with _ on the Internet.2.My fathers _birthday happens to be on My fathers _birthday happens to be on Fathers Day.Father

7、s Day.3.The Internet is _used in most families in our The Internet is _used in most families in our country today.country today.4.Those beautiful paintings dont belong to us.They Those beautiful paintings dont belong to us.They are those _.are those _.5.It will make you feel _if you sit too long in

8、It will make you feel _if you sit too long in front of the computer.front of the fortable wide happy forty visit happinessfortiethwidelyvisitorsuncomfortable预习交流 （15）温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 C.C.C.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填

9、空，使句子通顺。句子通顺。句子通顺。句子通顺。1.1.Dont worry about the girl too much.Her temperature Dont worry about the girl too much.Her temperature _back to normal if she takes this medicine._back to normal if she takes this medicine.2.2.Who _my new bike?I cant find it here last night.Who _my new bike?I cant find it h

10、ere last night.3.3.People often _ forests to build roads in the past.Now People often _ forests to build roads in the past.Now they have stopped doing so.they have stopped doing so.4.4.When I passed him just now,he _the icon on the When I passed him just now,he _the icon on the computer with puter w

11、ith mouse.5.5.-Why cant she go to play basketball with us at-Why cant she go to play basketball with us at present?present?-She _her mother with the housework.-She _her mother with the housework.destroy control help steal dropwill drophas stolendestroyedwas controllingis helping2009年年2010年年 单词拼写单词拼写

12、 2009年年2010年年 词形转化词形转化2009年年2010年年 时态填空时态填空 展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高2009年南通市中考1.Miss Li is _(严格的)with us,but she is the most popular teacher in our school.strict解析：考查单词拼写 be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”2.It is not safe for such a small child to swim _ (单独)in the river.alone解析：考查

13、一组近义词alone和lonely,alone指客观上无人陪伴“单独，独自一人”，lonely指内心的感受“孤独的”。3.We should never do anything _(违反)the law.解析：考查介词against,短语against the law“违反法律”。against 展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高2009年南通市中考4.My cousin is studying in Beijing,so we _ (not very often)see each other now.seldomrush解析：考

14、查频度副词seldom。5.Dont _(run quickly).There is plenty of time left.解析：考查动词rush,注意助动词do后用动词原形。address6.I have just moved to a new house.Please write down my new _-18 Park Road.7.We all know that _is between June and August.解析：考查名词address,容易少写字母d或s。解析：考查月份。January February March April May June July August

15、 September October November December July 展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高2010年南通市中考1.-Where is your mother?-She is in the _ (厨房)cooking a meal.kitchen解析：考查名词拼写 kitchen“厨房”，容易误写成chicken“鸡肉（不可数），小鸡（可数）”。2.My parents dont _(允许)me to play computer games.allow解析：考查动词allow,注意助动词do后用动词原形。

16、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。3.-Whats wrong with the old man?He cant hear us.-Maybe he is (unable to hear).解析：考查形容词deaf,注意英文释义unable to hear,容易误写成blind。deaf 展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高2010年南通市中考4.We should try our best to prevent water (the state of being dirty)because people can

17、t live without water.pollution解析：考查名词拼写pollution污染，注意与population人口 进行区别。5.The children are making so much outside.Please tell them to be quiet.noise解析：考查名词noise,注意词语辨析：noise噪音，voice嗓音，sound自然界一切声音。Work in Groups解题技巧 1.考查单词的拼写能力，熟记重点四会词。如：星期、月份、季节、方位名词等。2.熟记易混淆词。如pushpull,quietquite,lend borrow,say-s

18、peak 等。3.考虑细节：名词考虑单复数；动词考虑时态、结构；形修名，副修动等。4.要读完句子，理解句意；分析要填写的单词在句中的 成分，正确判断词性；要判断所填词的正确词形，如：名词的单复数、格等。一定要注意：词意，词性，词形一定要注意：词意，词性，词形（20092009年年南通市中考）南通市中考）1._,I caught the last bus,so I didnt have 1._,I caught the last bus,so I didnt have to walk home.to walk home.please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,kn

19、ife 展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高Luckily解析：由句意看出用副词，注意首字母大写，还容易少写字母i。2.Kunming is famous for its _climate.2.Kunming is famous for its _climate.pleasant解析：考查please的几种变化形式：pleased(adj.修饰人）,pleasant (adj.修饰物），pleasure(n.令人愉快的人或事，Its my pleasure.回答Thank you.With pleasure回答Would you p

20、lease)3.Alice is a nice girl and never says anything _ 3.Alice is a nice girl and never says anything _ about others.about others.unkind解析：考查形容词kind加否定前缀un变成反义词，加后缀ness变成 名词。（20092009年年南通市中考）南通市中考）4.Here is our local food.Please help _ to anything 4.Here is our local food.Please help _ to anything y

21、ou like,Mary.you like,Mary.please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife 展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高yourself解析：考查人称代词，有主格、宾格、形物、名物、反身五种形式。此句根据Mary用单数，有时根据句中人称反身代词要用复数。5.The _on the table belong to those kids.5.The _on the table belong to those kids.They often use them to cut paper.

22、They often use them to cut paper.knives解析：考查名词knife复数形式，以f或fe结尾的名词，f/fev+es:thief,scarf,wife,shelf,leaf,knife,life,wolf,half.（20092009年年南通市中考）南通市中考）6.Well do a lot of activities to celebrate the _ 6.Well do a lot of activities to celebrate the _ birthday of new China this year.birthday of new China

23、this year.please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife 展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高sixtieth解析：数词主要考查基数词和序数词。易考序数词有：first,second,third,fifth,eight,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,ninetieth.7.We had a _ about how to prevent A/H1N1 flu 7.We had a _ about how to prevent A/H1N1 flu in

24、class yesterday.in class yesterday.discussion解析：考查动词discuss加后缀ion变名词。（20102010年年南通市中考）南通市中考）1.Thursday is the 1.Thursday is the day of the week.day of the week.nation choose possible five correct展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高fifth解析：数词主要考查基数词和序数词。2.We celebrate our 2.We celebrate

25、our Day on October 1.Day on October 1.National解析：考查名词nation变形容词 national,还要注意节日首字母大写。Festivals：New Years Day，Chinese New Year，the Lantern Festival，Womens Day，Tree Planting Day，May Day，Mothers Day，Childrens Day，Fathers Day，Teachers Day，National Day，the Mid-Autumn Day，Halloween，Thanksgiving Day，Christ

26、mas Day.，（20102010年年南通市中考）南通市中考）3.If you answer all these questions 3.If you answer all these questions ,you will be,you will be the winner.the winner.nation choose possible five correct展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高correctly解析：由句意看出用副词correctly修饰动词answer，副修动。4.Its 4.Its for us to

27、 finish so much work within so for us to finish so much work within so little time.We need help.little time.We need help.impossible解析：考查形容词的否定前缀。5.The boys family was so poor that he had no 5.The boys family was so poor that he had no but to work to help his parents.but to work to help his parents.c

28、hoice解析：考查动词choose变成名词choice，容易误写成choise.Work in Groups解题技巧：1.考查名词复数或名词所有格2.考查数词：基数词变序数词，数词复数形式3.考查物主代词，反身代词4.考查形容词、副词比较等级5.构词法等注意：人称代词的用法注意：人称代词的用法 谓语前主格，动介后谓语前主格，动介后 宾格，名前用形容，无名则用名宾格，名前用形容，无名则用名词形变化题预计考点：词形变化题预计考点：1 1.名词复数、名词所有格名词复数、名词所有格2 2.基数词变序数词，或数词复数基数词变序数词，或数词复数in his twentiesin his twenties

29、3.代词（反身代词，名词性物主代词代词（反身代词，名词性物主代词,人称代词主宾格人称代词主宾格)4.形容词、副词比较等级形容词、副词比较等级(双写双写,不规则表要背出）不规则表要背出）5.形容词变副词形容词变副词(ly)特殊特殊good-well (ly,变变y为为ily,去去e加加ly，去，去e加加y）6.ed与与ing结尾的形容词；过去分词、形容词结尾的形容词；过去分词、形容词&动词动词7.动作动作-人（人（er/or）-名词名词（treatment，discussion）8.名词名词-形容词（形容词（y，ern，en,ly）9.加前缀或后缀加前缀或后缀 unkind，kindness（2

30、0092009年年南通市中考）南通市中考）1.Weve just come back from Hainan.We _ a1.Weve just come back from Hainan.We _ a fantastic time there.fantastic time there.weigh,break,have,draw,join,clap展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高had解析：由上句可知下句要用一般过去时，结构：主语+动词过去式。2.Everything _more on the earth than on the

31、 2.Everything _more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.moon because of gravity.weighs解析：客观真理用一般现在时，主语为everything,动词用三单。3.-Where were you this time yesterday?3.-Where were you this time yesterday?-I _ a picture in the park.-I _ a picture in the park.was drawing解析：this time yesterday为过去进

32、行时重要标志，主语为I，动词用was doing.（20092009年年南通市中考）南通市中考）4.The children _ their hands excitedly as soon4.The children _ their hands excitedly as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.as the astronauts appeared on the stage.weigh,break,have,draw,join,clap展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提

33、高clapped解析：由appeared可知要用一般过去时，结构：主语+动词过去式。5.Good news!Our class _two school records 5.Good news!Our class _two school records so far.so far.has won解析：so far为现在完成时重要标志，主语为our class,动词用 has done。6.-_Jim _ in the next basketball match?6.-_Jim _ in the next basketball match?-Of course he is.We cant win

34、without him.-Of course he is.We cant win without him.Is going to join解析：根据上下文可知要用一般将来时，主语为Jim,且用is going to do结构。（20102010年年南通市中考）南通市中考）1.Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help 1.Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when something when something her.her.2.-You were out when I t

35、elephoned you yesterday 2.-You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon.afternoon.-Oh,I -Oh,I for a friend from America at the airport.for a friend from America at the airport.3.My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he 3.My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he there twice.th

36、ere twice.4.-Whats your plan for the coming weekend?4.-Whats your plan for the coming weekend?-We -We up the home for the elderly.up the home for the elderly.5.Some students 5.Some students litter carelessly when they litter carelessly when they visited the park.We should do something to stop this.v

37、isited the park.We should do something to stop this.wait clean throw be worry 展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高worrieswas waitinghas beenwill cleanthrew（20102010年年南通市中考）南通市中考）1.Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help 1.Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when so

38、mething when something her.her.wait clean throw be worry展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高worries解析：由always可知要用一般现在时，主语something动词用三单。2.-You were out when I telephoned you yesterday 2.-You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon.afternoon.-Oh,I -Oh,I for a friend from Ameri

39、ca at the airport.for a friend from America at the airport.was waiting解析：由when从句可知用过去进行时，主语为I，动词用was doing。3.My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he 3.My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he there twice.there twice.has been解析：由twice可知用现在完成时，主语为he,结构用has done。（20102010年年南通市中考）南通市中考）4.

40、-Whats your plan for the coming weekend?4.-Whats your plan for the coming weekend?-We -We up the home for the elderly.up the home for the elderly.wait clean throw be worry展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高will clean解析：由the coming weekend可知用一般将来时，结构用will do。5.Some students 5.Some stude

41、nts litter carelessly when they litter carelessly when they visited the park.We should do something to stop this.visited the park.We should do something to stop this.threw解析：由when从句可知用一般过去时，结构用主语+动词过去式。Work in Groups解题技巧：一时二主三动1.找时间状语,关键词或上下文来判断时态.(注意:完成时 有时没明确的时间状语,看有没有后遗症来决定时态，过去时一般有明确的具体的时间状语。注意解

42、题痕迹。)2.根据时态判断结构。3.代入结构。am/is/are+v-ing(现在进行时）was/were+V-ing(过去进行时）will/shall/be going to+V.(一般将 来时），V-ed（过去时），have/has+V-ed（现在完成 时），V/V-es（现在时）注意：将来时要看用will/shall+V.还是用be going to+V.结构，一定要细致。动词过去式，过去分词不规则 表要熟背。各种时态的常用时间状语一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。sometimes,usually,often,always,every day/week/year,on Sunday

43、(s),in the morning/afternoon/evening,once a day/week/month/year等。一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,last week/month/year/term/spring/Wednesday,just now,a moment ago,once,long before,the other day,in 1990等。一般将来时：表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。tomorro

44、w,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening,the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year/term/Sunday/autumn,in a few days,before long,soon等。现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。now,right now,at the moment,these days等；另外，前面有“Look”或“Listen”之类的词，后面也多用现在进行时。过去进行时：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。this time yester

45、day,at eight last night,at that time,from eight to ten等。现在完成时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。already,yet,before,just,ever,never,once,twice,recently,this year,since.,for.,so far,up to now,in the past few years等。特别提醒：可根据上下文，句子的意思，主从句的关系来确定谓语动词的时态。检测反馈 （1010分钟）分钟）20112011南通中考南通中考 A.A.A.A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，

46、写出请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子句中所缺单词，使句子句中所缺单词，使句子句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。通顺。通顺。通顺。46.Frank loves playing basketball and 46.Frank loves playing basketball and practisespractises _(_(两次两次)a week.)a week.47.Peters dream is to _(47.Peters dream is to _(进入进入)a medica

47、l)a medical college in the future.college in the future.48.If you live in a new city without friends48.If you live in a new city without friends，you can be you can be very _(unhappy because of being alone).very _(unhappy because of being alone).49.When you walk through the _(a large 49.When you walk

48、 through the _(a large area of land with trees)without a maparea of land with trees)without a map，you may get you may get lost in it.lost in it.50.The bottle was full yesterday but now its_.50.The bottle was full yesterday but now its_.Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it.Perhaps Tom has drunk

49、all the juice in it.twiceenterlonelyforestempty检测反馈 （1010分钟）分钟）20112011南通中考南通中考 B.B.B.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子子子子通顺。通顺。通顺。通顺。51.一Look!Its so _.一I think its going to rain soon.52.Mrs.White spoke slowly and _,so

50、 we all understood her easily.53.一What do baby pandas look like at birth?一Little white _，I Think.54.He went to the Great Wall yesterday and enjoyed _ very much.55.Jack runs faster than I,but I jump _ than he.clear cloud he far mouse cloudyclearlymicehimselffarther检测反馈 （1010分钟）分钟）20112011南通中考南通中考 C.C