中考词汇解题技巧.ppt

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1、She sells seashells,By the seashore.The shells she sells,Are surely seashells.So if she sells shells,On the seashore,Im sure she sells,Seashore shells2013年中考解题技巧之词汇篇单词拼写单词拼写 词形转换词形转换时态填空时态填空Preview Communication Preview Communication 预习交流 温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 A.A.A.A.根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句

2、子通顺。根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（20042004年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.The new term usually starts in _（九月）2.If you are very _(疲劳),you will fall asleep in no time.3.There is a tall statue _(在之间)the two buildings.4.Paul,did you _(收到)your mothers letter this morning.5.Thirty minutes is half an hour and

3、fifteen minutes is a _.Septembertiredbetweenreceivequarter预习交流 温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 A.A.A.A.根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（20052005年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.Nantong is _(著名)for its Haohe River with a lot of trees around.2.When did Mr.Smith and his friends _(到达)in

4、China?3.-How many students are there in your school?-Seven hundred and _(八十)4.Im going to send an e-mail,but theres something wrong with the mouse of my _.5.Dont stop your taxi here,driver.Look at the sign.It says “No _”famousarriveeightycomputerparking预习交流 温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 2006年南通市中考1.Dont _(笑)at o

5、thers when they are in trouble.2.He has moved into a _(现代的)building in a busy street.3.Please say it louder.I cant hear you _(清楚地).4.Sixty minutes is an hour and fifteen minutes is a _.5.Im too _.Can you give me something to drink?laughmodernclearlyquarterthirsty解题技巧1.熟记重点四会词。如：星期、月份、季节、方位名词等2.熟记易混淆

6、词。如pushpull,quietquite,lendborrow,say-speak 等3.考虑细节：名词考虑单复数；动词考虑时态、结构；形修名，副修动等中考词汇易错词归纳1weather weather 与与whether;tired whether;tired 与与tried;excepttried;except与与expect;expect;life life 与与liftlift；along along 与与alone;through alone;through 与与 though,across;though,across;arrive,get arrive,get 与与reachr

7、each；borrow,keep borrow,keep 与与lend;lend;between between 与与among;push among;push 与与pull;say,speak,talk pull;say,speak,talk 与与tell;tell;round round 与与around;forget around;forget 与与leave;dropleave;drop与与fall;hope fall;hope 与与wish;bring,take,carrywish;bring,take,carry与与get get；dress,weardress,wear与与in

8、in；spend,spend,pay,costpay,cost与与take;look,see,watchtake;look,see,watch与与read read；neither,none,no oneneither,none,no one与与nobody nobody；each each 与与 every;every;any any 与与 either;job either;job 与与work;noise,soundwork;noise,sound与与voice;voice;family,housefamily,house与与home;different home;different 与

9、与 difficult;difficult;beat beat 与与win;pastwin;past与与passedpassed，preferprefer与与likelike，dried()crowded()gunshot()out of breath()dried()crowded()gunshot()out of breath()direddired(X)(X)crowed(Xcrowed(X)gunshort(Xgunshort(X)out of )out of breathe(Xbreathe(X )中考词汇易错词归纳2breathe heavily()have a criminal

10、record for theft()breathe heavily()have a criminal record for theft()breath heavily(X)have a criminal record of theft(X)breath heavily(X)have a criminal record of theft(X)aloud()silence()divided()decision()aloud()silence()divided()decision()aloundalound(X)(X)slience(Xslience(X)devided(Xdevided(X)des

11、iciondesicion(X)(X)be experienced()be experienced()have have experienced(Xexperienced(X)cause of cause of attactattact familiar quiet though tired familiar quiet though tiredreason for attract similar quite through triedreason for attract similar quite through tried thought thought charge blood choo

12、se clue effect charge blood choose clue effect change bleed cheese cruel effort change bleed cheese cruel effort flood choice affect flood choice affectnumber advice practice number advice practice member advise member advise practisepractise suggestions suggestions 预习交流 温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 B.B.B.B.请根据

13、句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。子通顺。子通顺。子通顺。（20042004年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.The man goes to the doctor to clean his _ The man goes to the doctor to clean his _ every two months.every two months.2.-Is this your dictionary?-Is t

14、his your dictionary?-No._is over there.-No._is over there.3.They are singing and dancing _on the They are singing and dancing _on the playground.playground.4.Today is perhaps the _ day of these days Today is perhaps the _ day of these days 5.What present shall we give Grandma for her What present sh

15、all we give Grandma for her _birthday?_birthday?happy,ninety,tooth,hot,IteethMinehappilyhottestninetieth预习交流 温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 B.B.B.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。空，使句子通顺。空，使句子通顺。空，使句子通顺。（20052005年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.Cathy often g

16、oes _with her friends in winter.Cathy often goes _with her friends in winter.2.Here is a _mouse.Was it killed by your cat?Here is a _mouse.Was it killed by your cat?3.The policeman all said that their _helped The policeman all said that their _helped them a lot.them a lot.4.After half an hours flyin

17、g,the plane landed _ in After half an hours flying,the plane landed _ in NantongNantong.5.My parents and I live in King Street.My uncle lives in My parents and I live in King Street.My uncle lives in a flat next to _.a flat next to _.we safe skate wife dieskatingdeadwivessafelyours预习交流 温故、自学、群学温故、自学

18、、群学 B.B.B.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。空，使句子通顺。空，使句子通顺。空，使句子通顺。（20062006年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?Itll be What will the weather be like tomorrow?Itll be _._.2.On her _ birthday,her husband bough

19、t On her _ birthday,her husband bought her a new car as a present.her a new car as a present.3.Mike,dont swim in the river by _.Its Mike,dont swim in the river by _.Its very dangerous.very dangerous.4.He is the winner.He runs the _ of all.He is the winner.He runs the _ of all.5.There are quite a few

20、 _ in our reading There are quite a few _ in our reading room.We can choose any book on them.room.We can choose any book on them.forty,you,cloud,fast,bookshelfcloudyfourtiethyourselffastestbookshelves解题技巧1.考查名词复数或名词所有格2.考查数词：基数词变序数词，数词复数形式3.考查物主代词，反身代词4.考查形容词、副词比较等级5.考查非谓语动词预习交流 温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 C.C

21、.C.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句子通顺。（20042004年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.-_ your little cat _ mice?-_ your little cat _ mice?2.-No,she doesnt.-No,she doesnt.3.It was Sandys first trip in a balloon.She It was San

22、dys first trip in a balloon.She _(feel)very nervous._(feel)very nervous.4.When his mother got home,Jimmy When his mother got home,Jimmy _(put)the toys together busily._(put)the toys together busily.5.We _(have)a geography class this We _(have)a geography class this Friday,shant we?Friday,shant we?6.

23、_you _(hear)about any exciting news _you _(hear)about any exciting news recently?recently?hear,put,catch,feel,havefeelsDoes catchwas puttingshall haveHave heard预习交流 温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 C.C.C.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句

24、子通顺。填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句子通顺。（20052005年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.Last night we went to the cinema and the music of the 1.Last night we went to the cinema and the music of the film _(sound)sweet.film _(sound)sweet.1._Taiwan Island _(lie)in the southeast of _Taiwan Island _(lie)in the southeast of China?China?2.-_you _

25、(receive)any lessons-_you _(receive)any lessons from him recently?-Not yet.from him recently?-Not yet.3.-Would you please not draw on the wall?-Would you please not draw on the wall?-Sorry,I _(not do)it again.Sorry,I _(not do)it again.4.-When did you see Carl,Tom?I saw him while I-When did you see C

26、arl,Tom?I saw him while I _(get)off the train._(get)off the train.not do,get,sound,lie,receive soundedDoes lieHave receivedwont dowas getting预习交流 温故、自学、群学温故、自学、群学 C.C.C.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句子通顺。填空，使句子

27、通顺。（20062006年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.Tom _ to work from Monday to Friday,1.Tom _ to work from Monday to Friday,doesnt he?doesnt he?2.Jane was washing dishes in the kitchen while I 2.Jane was washing dishes in the kitchen while I _._.3.Where is the bird?3.Where is the bird?It _ away a moment ago.It _ away a m

28、oment ago.4.How do you like our city?4.How do you like our city?Wonderful.I _ here for another two days.Wonderful.I _ here for another two days.5._ you _ for your shoes yet?5._ you _ for your shoes yet?Yes.They only cost me fifty dollars.Yes.They only cost me fifty dollars.fly,pay,go,stay,cook goesw

29、as cooking flewwill stayHave paid解题技巧解题过程：1.找关键词，时间状语或根据语 境判断时态（6种时态）2.根据时态判断谓语结构 3.用动词代入结构 2008年年2009年年 单词拼写单词拼写 2008年年2009年年 词形转化词形转化2008年年2009年年 时态填空时态填空 展示交流展示交流 质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高2008年南通市中考1.Andy always tells lies,so _(几乎)no one in his class believes him now.2.Our maths teache

30、r spent about 2 hours _(解释)the tough problems to us.3.Did you go to the _(剧院)with your cousin last night?4.Dont walk _(from one side to the other)the street when traffic lights are red.5.Yao Ming has a lot of _(people who like a famous person)in China.6.-Whats the day after Monday,Daniel?-Its _.7.He

31、 was _ before the eye operation.Now he can see things clearly.almostexplainingtheatreacrossfansTuesdayblind（20092009年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.Miss Li is _(1.Miss Li is _(严格的严格的)with us,but she is the most)with us,but she is the most popular teacher in our school.popular teacher in our school.2.It is not safe

32、for such a small child to swim _(2.It is not safe for such a small child to swim _(单单独独)in the river.)in the river.3.We should never do anything _(3.We should never do anything _(违反违反)the law.)the law.4.My cousin is studying in Beijing,so we _(not 4.My cousin is studying in Beijing,so we _(not very

33、often)see each other now.very often)see each other now.5.Dont _(run quickly).There is plenty of time left.5.Dont _(run quickly).There is plenty of time left.6.I have just moved to a new house.Please write down my 6.I have just moved to a new house.Please write down my new _-18 Park Road.new _-18 Par

34、k Road.7.We all know that _ is between June and August.7.We all know that _ is between June and August.展示交流展示交流 质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高strictaloneagainstseldomrushaddressJuly（20082008年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.After I talked with the _of a local hotel,I After I talked with the _of a local hotel,I

35、decided to stay there for the night.decided to stay there for the night.2.The talk was so boring that many of us felt_.The talk was so boring that many of us felt_.3.Look at the Look at the photo.Dophoto.Do you know the _person you know the _person from the left?from the left?4.When autumn comes,you

36、 can see red maple When autumn comes,you can see red maple _ everywhere in their school._ everywhere in their school.5.Your flat is just two floors below _,so we Your flat is just two floors below _,so we are new are new neighboursneighbours.6.The policeman told the young man to drive The policeman

37、told the young man to drive _in the busy street._in the busy street.7.Children in poor areas cant have enough money for Children in poor areas cant have enough money for medical _.medical _.leaf,safe,sleep,twelve,us,treat,own 展示交流展示交流 质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高ownersleepytwelfthleavesourss

38、afelytreatment（20092009年南通市中考）年南通市中考）_,I caught the last bus,so I didnt have to _,I caught the last bus,so I didnt have to walk home.walk home.54.54.KunmingKunming is famous for its _ climate.is famous for its _ climate.55.Alice is a nice girl and never says anything 55.Alice is a nice girl and neve

39、r says anything _ about others._ about others.56.We had a _ about how to prevent 56.We had a _ about how to prevent A/HINI flu in class yesterday.A/HINI flu in class yesterday.57.Here is our local food.Please help _ 57.Here is our local food.Please help _ to anything you like,Mary.to anything you li

40、ke,Mary.58.The _ on the table belong to those 58.The _ on the table belong to those kids.They often use them to cut paper.kids.They often use them to cut paper.59.Well do a lot of activities to celebrate the 59.Well do a lot of activities to celebrate the _ birthday of New China this year._ birthday

41、 of New China this year.please kind lucky discuss you sixty knife展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高Luckily pleasantunkinddiscussionyourselfknivessixtieth（20082008年南通市中考）年南通市中考）1.Look,the girl _her composition quickly on 1.Look,the girl _her composition quickly on the computer.the comp

42、uter.2.Julia _ a kite with her sister every Sunday 2.Julia _ a kite with her sister every Sunday afternoon,doesnt she?afternoon,doesnt she?3.3.MrMr Wu,how many medals do you think Wu,how many medals do you think JiangsuJiangsu _in the next National Games?_in the next National Games?4.-Why didnt you

43、come yesterday?4.-Why didnt you come yesterday?-I did.I _ the bell for a long time but -I did.I _ the bell for a long time but nobody answered.nobody answered.5._ you _my 5._ you _my glasses?Iglasses?I put them on put them on my bag,but I cant find them now.my bag,but I cant find them now.6.Peter_ h

44、is bike when his uncle 6.Peter_ his bike when his uncle came to see him.came to see him.ring,type,repair,win,see,fly 展示交流展示交流 （20）质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高is typingflieswill winrangHave seenwas repairing（20092009年南通市中考）年南通市中考）60.Weve just come back from 60.Weve just come back from HainanH

45、ainan.We _.We _ a fantastic time there.a fantastic time there.61.Everything _ more on the earth than 61.Everything _ more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.on the moon because of gravity.62.-Where were you this time yesterday?-I 62.-Where were you this time yesterday?-I _ a picture in

46、 the park._ a picture in the park.63.The children _ their hands excitedly as 63.The children _ their hands excitedly as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.64.Good news!Our class _ two school 64.Good news!Our class _ two school records so far!rec

47、ords so far!65.-_Jim _ in the next basketball 65.-_Jim _ in the next basketball match?-Of course he is.We cant win without him.match?-Of course he is.We cant win without him.weigh breakhave draw join clap展示交流展示交流 质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高质疑、训练点拨提高hadweighswas drawingclappedhas brokenIs going to jo

48、in Keys2011年南通市中考试题46.twice 47.enter 48.lonely 49.forest 50.empty 51.cloudy 52.clearly 53.mice 54.himself 55.farther 56.wants 57.have read 58.is holding 59.forgot 60.planted 2012年南通市中考试题46bravely 47 post 48expensive 49 airport 50 inventions 51 snowy 52 heavy 53 thousands 54 ours 55 safety 56took 57 are clapping 58 will win 59 taught 60 realize Homework 请你按照历年中考词汇题命题请你按照历年中考词汇题命题要求，自编要求，自编15条词汇试题，以条词汇试题，以便同学间相互交流！便同学间相互交流！