2019届高三英语上学期期中联考试题 人教版新版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 届高三英语上学期期中联考试题届高三英语上学期期中联考试题（考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分I I 卷卷第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ADry ice is CO2 in solid form, with a temperature of about -78.5

2、.Unlike common ice, dry ice doesnt melt into a liquid . When dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice “smoking“, its frozen CO2 melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in scientific experiments. It creates projects that look cool.Experiment:Experiment: HealthyH

3、ealthy drydry iceice popsiclespopsicles（棒冰）This dry ice experiment will catch peoples eye, especially little kids because the dry ice is going to be used to make what the young love to eat. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy.MaterialsMaterialsOne large block

4、of dry iceA large spoonPopsicle sticksOne cup of your favorite juiceA tall glass filled with waterDirectionsDirectionsUse the large spoon to make a popsicle-shaped space in a block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a piece of cloth on your table to do this work. Of course, keep in mind that its oka

5、y if its not exactly popsicle-shaped.Add a popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the popsicle stick.- 2 -Hold the popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your popsicle to harden. After several minutes, take away the popsicle f

6、rom the block of dry ice and put it into a tall glass of water for a few seconds. Do this to warm up the popsicle just a bit. Otherwise, it will be too cold.21.According to the text, whats the main difference between dry ice and common ice?A. Their forms. B. Their shapes. C. Their temperatures. D. T

7、heir states when they melt.22. Whats the first step to do the experiment?A. To fill the tall glass with juice. B. To pour the juice into the space.C. To make space in the dry ice for juice. D. To put a stick to the middle of the dry ice.23. How does the dry ice work in the experiment?A. It gives out

8、 “smoke“. B. It is mixed in the juice.C. It makes the juice freeze. D. It makes the popsicle look cool.BSome of Australian cyclists have used “GPS art“ to turn a 202 km (125- mile) ride into the outline of a goat, which interests many people greatly.The four men marked their route on an app before u

9、sing it track their journey around Perth. When uploaded to the computer, it was shown as a picture. Cyclist Ben Jones said the group settled on a goat because it was an easy animal to draw. He said the ride lasted more than six hours, with the four men stopping only for food, and flat tyres . “Excep

10、t for riding 202km, its relatively simple,“ Mr. Jones told the BBC. “You mainly mark your route on the app and it plans directions out.“GPS art has also been widely used by runners and other cyclists when they travel out. Mr. Jones said his group wanted to shake up their normal weekend ride. “We all

11、 ride l0,000km to 15,000km a year,“ he said. “Mostly we just ride - 3 -together as mates and have a good time thats what this was about.“The group received much attention after posting their map to social media this week. Others described Mr. Jones as a goat guy in an interview on Australian televis

12、ion. For their next piece of GPS art, the group plans to draw a local animal such as the koala. “Certainly, therell be something coming, for we are making our decisions to put more and more plans into practice. Im sure of that,“ Mr. Jones said.24. What holds many peoples attention greatly?A. The cyc

13、lists shaping the route into the outline of a goat. B. The cyclists having the GPS to travel with.C. The cyclists having traveled 125 miles.D. The cyclists riding more than 6 hours.25. What did the four men do during their six-hour ride?A. They had their bikes repaired. B. They got something to eat.

14、C. They stopped to have a rest. D. They planned new directions.26. How would Mr. Jones feel about their ride? A. It was tiring. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was moving. D. It was amazing.27. What does the underlined word “that“ in the last paragraph refer to?A. Mr. Jones becoming a goat guy. B. People

15、 paying attention to the map.C. The group drawing the animal koala. D. The group performing their ride plans.C CHave you ever been given something you dont like or doesnt fit, but you dont want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? Youre not alone. Everyone has received an unwante

16、d gift at least once in his or her life. That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your - 4 -lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of

17、this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you dont want to be in the pos

18、ition of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in ex

19、cellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest

20、 list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.28. Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A. To share a hot phenomenon.B. To introduce the following part.C. To ask for readers answers.D. To point out a common opinion.29. What most contributes to the growing

21、regifting?A. Peoples lack of money. B. Peoples dislike of the gifts. C. Peoples reduced desire for gifts. D. Peoples understanding of its manners.30. Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. What to do before regifting.B. How to make use of unwanted gifts. C. What kind of gifts to be regifted.D.

22、Why regifting can cause embarrassment.31. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A. Suitable but valueless. B. Expensive and useful. - 5 -C. Packaged and invaluable.D. Nice but unsuitable.DThe idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems to

23、o simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play has an important part in keeping you healthy.Use “the best medicine“ to treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh

24、of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling

25、at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is t

26、hat it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly p

27、lays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, interesting and happier. 32. Wh

28、at does the underlined word “infectious“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits.C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading.- 6 -33. What can laughter increase according to the author?A. Cognitive ability. B. Good re

29、lationships. C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.34. What does the author think the old should do?A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 35. Which of the following would be the b

30、est title for the text?A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body HealthyC. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress simply means the way a person reacts to things

31、 that happen to him or her. 36 For example, problems that have something to do with health such as getting injured, having difficulties with a disease, etc. can make some people feel stressed. Young children may feel stressed when they go to a new place. Other people could feel stressed because of n

32、ot having enough money. 37 Saying “no“ when youre asked to help with work is sometimes helpful. Taking more work than you can possibly achieve can be stressful. That you feel you can achieve something doesnt mean that you should take it on personally. After all, there are only a certain number of ho

33、urs in a day.Laughter is indeed the best medicine for any problem including stress. Sometimes we get so busy with all kinds of plans and endless meetings that we forget to have fun. 38 .Hobbies also can be a great way to manage stress. 39 While hobbies like listening to music and reading can take yo

34、ur mind off your worries, creative - 7 -hobbies like painting, gardening and the like can help in increasing your self-respect, too.In a word, stress is like a leaking fountain. 40 Leaving it ignored will only make the matter worse.A. The earlier you fix it, the better.B. So try and watch movies and

35、 shows that are funny.C. There are different reasons why people get stressed.D. They are activities you can do without the fear of being judged.E. Speaking to people you believe in is a great way to manage stress.F. Eating slowly and in a relaxed state of mind helps you manage stress.G. Luckily, wha

36、tever causes, there are also different ways to deal with stress.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one

37、 to escape punishment for the moment, the 41 will always come out. In most situations, one will 42 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does. Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 43 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 44 to her friends birthday party and she

38、 asked for my 45 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 46 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 47 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 48 her. After that I realized the 49 o

39、f telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 50 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 51 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 52 he went to school the next day. _53_, the teacher only - 8 -forced the two boys to take the test

40、 again. If my brother had not followed my _54 _, he might have been kicked out of school. 55 , my brothers behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 56 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment. In some cases, lying seems to be 57 . For example, how can one 58 to young children wha

41、t has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 59 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 60 anytime. 41. A. answer B. reason C. truth D. result 42. A. find B. mean C. imagine D. inclu

42、de 43. A. active B. polite C. fair D. silent 44. A. sent B. forced C. rushed D. invited 45.A. opinion B. decision C. information D. instruction 46.A. stopped B. arrived C. smiled D. appeared 47. A. hide B. ruin C. control D. cause 48. A. cared about B. looked after C. depended on D. laughed at 49. A

43、. danger B. purpose C. importance D. possibility 50. A. math B. history C. spelling D. listening 51. A. shy B. proud C. angry - 9 -D. excited 52. A. since B. when C. though D. before 53. A. Clearly B. Painfully C. Strangely D. Luckily 54. A. rule B. advice C. example D. timetable 55. A. So far B. Ho

44、wever C. Besides D. As usual 56. A. saved B. missed C. believed D. refused 57. A. difficult B. unusual C. interesting D. necessary 58. A. prove B. explain C. report D. suggest 59. A. relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised 60. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. careful 第第卷卷( (非选择题非选择题 共共 5050 分）分）

45、第二节（共第二节（共 1 1 0 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My mother is a hard-working and kind woman, who is very busy from morning till night. Besides working hard 61 a teacher, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. Both my brother and I love her as

46、 62 (deep) as she loves us.Mother goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 63 late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them by treating them with 64 (patient) and teaching them well. For her excellent work, so far she 65 (choose) as a model teacher several times. - 10 -Mother is hard-working and never waste