2023届安徽省”皖南八校“高三上学期第一次大联考英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、2023 届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are probably the speakers?A.At the airport.B.At the bus station.C.In the left-luggage office.2.How does the man probably sound?

2、A.Worried.B.Strong-willed.C.Sleepy.3.What is the conversation mainly about?A.A job.B.A phone.C.A lemon.4.What is Lucy probably doing?A.Studying at school.B.Writing a message.C.Doing some shopping.5.Why does the woman call the man?A.To put off an appointment.B.To ask him to attend a meeting.C.To remi

3、nd him of an appointment.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does the man think of his physics test?A.Too easy.B.Terribly hard.C.Not quite difficult.7.What do

4、es the man want the woman to do?A.Bring her math notes for him.B.Prepare for a test with him.C.Help him with his presentation.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What did the speakers do before the conversation?A.They watched a show.B.They performed on stage.C.They visited some dancers.9.How does the man feel

5、 in the end?A.Surprised.B.Sorry.C.Satisfied.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。10.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.A real estate agent.B.A house owner.C.An architect.11.What does the man say about the house?A.It is by the river.B.It has four bedrooms.C.It has a good view of the sunrise.12.How much does

6、the woman need to pay in advance?A.1 million yuan.B.3 million yuan.C.6 million yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。13.Who might the woman be?A.The mans wife.B.The mans friend.C.A tour guide.14.What do we know about One Tree Hill?A.It provides views across New Zealand.B.Its the second largest hill in Auckl

7、and.C.It allows visitors to see Aucklands harbors.15.How does the woman suggest the man get to Waiheke Island?A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.16.What will the woman talk about next?A.What to wear in Auckland.B.What to take to her parents.C.What to look out for while traveling.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。

8、17.In which country do EVs produce more carbon emissions?A.Poland.B.Serbia.C.Estonia.18.What percentage of carbon gas was saved from EVs in the Netherlands?A.15%.B.35%.C.37%.19.What does Spain use to create a lot of electricity?A.The sun and wind.B.Coal and the sun.C.Gas and wind.20.When will EVs ch

9、arging save more carbon?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A What better ways to start to the winter months than to nestle up with a podcast(播客)or two?Perhaps you could feel inspired by some of the am

10、azing women hosting shows.There will be plenty of indoor hours in the day to try them out!Hormonal Hormonal is a brand new,weekly podcast,hosted by author Rhea Ramjohn and produced by female health app,Clue.The first season aims to solve the mystery of hormones,shedding light on the different ways i

11、n which they impact our lives.Encyclopedia Womannica Encyclopedia Womannica is a relatively new offering that certainly packs a punch.Host Liz Kaplan was inspired to do this while musing on(沉思)her school history lessons,which she remembered as not really containing women.It aims to resolve that issu

12、e by teaching listeners about important women who have made an impact on the world but have not necessarily been recognised for it.The Broad Experience This podcast runs in 20-minute episodes(一集)which tackle some of the toughest issues facing working women today.Just tune in to Ashley Milne-Tyte,rep

13、orter and teacher.Topics include being a professional woman without kids,the difficulty of delegating colleagues,and even sexual harassment(骚扰).Afford Anything Afford Anything is a podcast that offers up an interesting concept:you can afford anything,but not everything.Its run by Paula Pant as an ex

14、tension to her book.Escape,and the career shes built on advising other people on how to make the most of their time,energy and money.21.What do we know about Hormonal?A.Its a week-long podcast.B.It is broadcast on an app.C.It might explain“Whats hormone?”.D.It could influence our lives in various wa

15、ys.22.What is special about Encyclopedia Womannica?A.Its inspired by Lizs history teacher.B.Its content does not really contain women.C.Its purpose is to credit womens deeds.D.Its topic is about women who are recognised.23.Whom might those with financial problems turn to?A.Rhea Ramjohn.B.Liz Kaplan.

16、C.Ashley Milne-Tyte.D.Paula Pant.B Twenty-five years ago on July 1,1997,I woke up very late in my apartment in Singapore.I jumped out of bed in a little bit of panic.I woke up my 8-year-old daughter Avy,who was not exactly in a hurry to get out of bed.“Were late for school,”I half-yelled at her.I fi

17、nally got her into the shower,dressed her hurriedly and made it to the nearby bus stop in time.Thankfully,the school was only two stops away.We got in,rubbing our eyes as the sunlight streamed into the bus.Her mom had flown to Hong Kong several days earlier on assignment for a newspaper to cover the

18、 handover of the citys return to China.I had taken off from work for a week to help look after our daughter.I would pick up my daughter from school around midday.At the end of the day,I would watch the news on TV,which would lead the entire week with the historic events happening in Hong Kong.I woul

19、d wonder where my wife was in the crowd that was gathered to witness the handover.The year,1997,was tense because the Asian financial crisis began.The Thai baht(泰铢)was hit,followed by the South Korean won(韩元)and,like a contagious virus which spreads rapidly,the financial system seized up.For that we

20、ek though,that was the least of my worries.I just made sure we did not have a repeat of July 1,when we were nearly late for school.My wife was very busy during the handover,chasing down stories in Hong Kong as the British flag was lowered for the last time.I later spent a few years working in Hong K

21、ong,but my enduring memory of the days surrounding its return to China was the time I spent as a babysitter,although it is kind of hard to call an 8-year-old a baby.The whole thing was a lifetime ago.But it is a good memory.24.What was the authors day like on July 1,1997?A.He and his daughter woke u

22、p in panic.B.He barely got his daughter on time.C.It was his first babysitting day.D.His daughter went to school energetically.25.Why did the author ask for a leave?A.He wanted to witness the historic events.B.He needed to take care of his daughter.C.He drove his daughter to school and pick up her b

23、ack around midday.D.He accompanied his daughter to find her mother on TV in the evening.26.Which of the following caused the nervousness in 1997?A.The events happening in Hong Kong.B.The crowd gathered to see the handover.C.The spread of the Asian financial crisis.D.The 8-year-old daughter I was bab

24、ysitting.27.What is the passage mainly about?A.The historic events in 1997.B.Life of a journalists husband.C.A working dads way of babysitting children.D.Bitter sweet memory with daughter alone.C While it may sound like something that has crawled(爬)out of your nightmares,cyborg cockroaches(蟑螂)have a

25、rrived as friends rather than enemies.Researchers from Japans RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research have designed a new remote-controlled insect,equipped with a battery“backpack”that is powered by solar panels.The cyborg cockroach,which is part insect and part machine,is intended to enter dangerous

26、areas,monitor the environment or undertake search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged.Famously able to survive a nuclear war,cockroaches have been the inspiration for a number of technologies in recent years.The cockroaches are still alive,but wires attached to their two“cerci”sensor

27、y organs on the end of their stomachssend electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left.A battery is necessary for the sending and receiving of these electrical signals,which needs to be charged up.While its possible to build docking stations for recharging the battery,the need to

28、return and recharge could disrupt time-sensitive missions.The RIKEN team wanted to create a more practical version when it ran out of power.Therefore,they designed an on-board solar cell that could continuously ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works.However,cockroaches have a limited

29、 surface area available for all the components necessary to move its legs and keep it powered.The solution,published in npj Flexible Electronics,was to design a special“backpack”that could neatly carry both the wireless leg-control module and rechargeable lithium polymer(锂聚合物)battery.This was attach

30、ed to the top of the insect on its chest,and was 3D printed to fit perfectly to the curved surface of the Madagascar cockroach.It allowed for this electronic device to be stably mounted on the insect for over a month,while leaving space elsewhere on the body to implant the solar panel.28.What do we

31、know about cyborg cockroaches?A.They are new-invented and helpful devices.B.They are a new kind of insect.C.They are in fact very unfriendly.D.They are powered by a backpack.29.How does the cockroaches follow instructions to move?A.They can be kept alive with inspiration.B.They are equipped with sen

32、sors.C.They do missions near docking stations.D.They carry an on-board solar cell.30.What function is expected of the RIKEN teams solution?A.To apply 3D printing to the design perfectly.B.To enlarge the surface available for equipment.C.To fasten the cell and module neatly on cockroaches.D.To ensure

33、 the cockroaches return and recharge efficiently.31.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Cyborg CockroachesNo More Nightmares B.Battery“Backpack3D Printing in Use C.Battery“BackpackDesign for Hard Missions D.Cyborg CockroachesRescuers on the Way D Recent studies suggest global food produc

34、tion is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions,with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant based foods.Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for raising animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen(

35、氮),which can contribute to air and water pollution,climate change and ozone depletion(臭氧损耗).Livestock also produces large quantities of methane,a powerful greenhouse gas.A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption a

36、nd greenhouse gas emissions.Haarlem,which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000,will pass the prohibition from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products thought to contribute to the climate crisis.Ads will not be allowed on Haarlems buses,shelters and screens in p

37、ublic spaces,prompting the complaint from the meat sector that local authority is“going too far in telling people whats best for them”.Ziggy Klazes,who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising,said she had not known the city would be the worlds first to enforce such a policy when she proposed i

38、t.She told a radio channel:“We do not prohibit what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen;if people wanted to continue eating meat,fine.We cant tell people theres a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.”The ban also covers holiday flights,fossil

39、fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels.The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products.Research suggests that to meet the EU target of net zero emissions by 2050,meat consumption must be reduced to 24kg per person per year,compared with the current aver

40、age of 82kg.32.Why does Haarlem intend to ban meat advertisements?A.To take the lead in cutting emission.B.To switch food to plant-based food.C.To stop advocating eating meat publicly.D.To contribute to the climate crisis.33.What does the phrase underlined in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.The governme

41、nt have taken too much control of people.B.The local authority is wrong about the best meat.C.Meat sector complains for harming their interests.D.Climate crisis has gone too far to be left untreated.34.What is Ziggy Klazess attitude to eating meat?A.Uncaring.B.Opposing.C.Guilty.D.Understanding.35.Wh

42、at can be inferred about the ban?A.It wont benefits the EU market.B.It has a long way to go.C.It is a short-sighted decision.D.It can hardly meet the target.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In recent years,there has been a great deal of discussion about empathy(共情)

43、.It has been argued that a lack of empathy has led to several social problems.36 It is a complex construct.According to psychologist Mark Davis,there are three important types of empathy.Lets explore each type and the possible impact of each.Perspective-Taking This is a more cognitive(认知的)form of em

44、pathy,and it involves being able to see things from others perspectives.37 Our research shows that perspective-taking is very important in social interactions and for leaders because they need to understand the people they lead and manage to motivate them effectively.Empathic Concern It is what we m

45、ost commonly think of as being empathic.This is being able to“read”other peoples emotions and feelings and to feel appropriate concern for them.Counselors and therapists need it to deeply understand clients feelings but not actually experience the others emotions.38 Personal Distress This is indirec

46、tly experiencing others emotions.If they are happy,we feel happy;if theyre sad,we cry with them.39 40 In reality,we all have some level of each of the types of empathy.The key is to understand how we are empathic with others and realize the strengths and limitations of each type of empathy.A.It is p

47、artly emotional and partly cognitive.B.We need experience personal distress,but too much of it may not be a good thing.C.Yet empathy isnt as simple as“more empathy is better”.D.This helps us understand where other people are coming fromtheir attitudes,viewpoints and emotions,to some extent.E.Empathy

48、 is not just the ability to understand someones feelings.F.These types of empathy represent different aspects of our personalities.G.This is the reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出

49、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Steph Clemence always intended to go to 41 .But life has a 42 to throw obstacles in the way.Growing up,she was always on the move,43 25 different schools as her mother divorced and remarried several times.44 ,she had good grades and considered herself college bound.But when her stepfath

50、er 45 tragically,paying for college became 46 .She got married,found a job and tried to figure out how to 47 a life off her planned track.The 48 came one afternoon,when she found two stapled(钉好的)pages 49 “Mrs.Clarks Book List”in her bedroom.It was from the English teacher shed had her 50 years,Dorot