广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.pdf

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1、20222023学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第1页共10页20222023学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高一英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在 答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节听力理解（共 6 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题,各段播放前有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根 据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题

2、,在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C项中,选出最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question 1:（录音）A.Mother and son.B.Sister and brother.2.Question 2:（录音）A.Doing his homework.B.Playing computer games.3.Question 3:（录音）A.Fish.B.Chicken.听第二段材料,回答第 I 题。材料和问题读两遍。4.Question 4:（录音）A.She has taken part in a program.B.She

3、was attracted by the culture.C.She is now living in the country.5.Question 5:（录音）A.She is afraid of meeting people.B.She is taking a special language class.C.She is worried about her language skills.6.Question 6:（录音）A.Make a learning plan.B.Learn about the programs.第二节回答问题（共 4小题,每小题 2 分,满分 8 分）听下面一段

4、材料,然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7.Question 7:（录音）Answer:_8.Question 8:（录音）Answer:_9.Question 9:（录音）Answer:_10.Question 10:（录音）Answer:_C.Father and daughter.C.Buying concert tickets.C.Beef.C.Learn German with Lisa.2023.120222023学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第2页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）

5、股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分阅读（共三节,满分 40分）第一节阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题 2 分,满分 20 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the state of Georgia,US,where one in eight people face hunger,one farmer has made it hi

6、s duty not only to feed the hungry but also help them grow their own food.“My main goal is to make sure that distant poor communities have access to locally grown food thats free of chemicals,said Bobby Wilson,who runs a nonprofit Metro Atlanta Urban Farm.Wilson had worked with the University of Geo

7、rgia for more than 20 years,bringing gardening education and programs to communities throughout Atlanta.Through his work,he saw a great need for fresh,healthy food in low-income urban communities.When Wilson retired in 2009,he used part of his retirement savings to buy the farm and help fill the gap

8、.“I saw the need,”he said.Plus,when you retire,you should do something you really enjoy.“With the rising price of food,Wilson expects that people could save thousands yearly by growing their own fruits and vegetables.He also points out the health benefits that fresh produce brings.Millions of famili

9、es in the US,mainly Black population,are struggling（挣扎）to feed their family members,especially during the Covid-19 pandemics.That was what really inspired Wilson to make his efforts.During the pandemic,Wilson helped to feed more than 25,000 families who lived nearby.He also helped struggling local f

10、armers,who were struggling to stay alive.When small and disadvantaged farmers had no way to sell that produce because people were not coming out to buy,we had an opportunity to help keep them alive”Wilson said.“We were buying food from them and giving it away since they did not have shops to sell it

11、.”Were more than just a farm.”he said.Were about fair treatment of people,because at the end of the day,I want my grandchildren to have it better than what I have it today.”11.What can be learned about Bobby Wilson?A.He learned to farm in the university.B.He aimed to help farmers get rich.C.He becam

12、e wealthy through farming.D.He helped people get better food.12.What does the underlined part“the gap in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Wilsons wish to help farmers.B.Peoples need for healthy food.C.The time after Wilsons retirement.D.The difference between rich and poor.13.How did Wilson help fanners?A.By

13、buying their produce.B.By giving them free food.C.By improving their farming skills.D.By finding ways to sell their food.20222023学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第3页共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学

14、科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司BYouve probably heard that“Laughter is the best medicine.Comedy on Referral,a 6-week comedy（喜剧）course,has taken that idea and run with it,using standup comedy to help treat people struggling with mental（精神的）problems.The idea came from comedian Angie Belchers experiences teac

15、hing comedy at Bristol University.She found that students often told her how much stronger and more relaxed they were thanks to standup comedy.Belcher will work alongside experts on mental illness and men who have thought of killing themselves to use comedy as a form of treatment.Belcher said,“Past

16、terrible experiences are perfect for comedy.Comedy doesnt come from the happy,perfect moments of your life,but from our everyday struggles and big life events.People who have been through big life experiences such as losing a relative or close friend and ill health often cant wait to tell me their s

17、tory,mostly because theres always something unusually funny about the situation.”Research has shown that laughter has positive effects on mental health,such as decreasing levels of stress and increasing levels of happiness.It can even have physical benefits,although less research has been done in th

18、is area.Present research has linked laughter and humour with increased ability to stand pain as well as short-term cardiovascular（心血管的）benefits.More research is needed to support these findings.In any case,the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted,and using comedy to treat m

19、ental health struggles could be a really great achievement.14.What inspired Belcher to give the course Comedy on Referral?A.Her research about comedy.B.Her interest in standup comedy.C.Her students responses to comedy.D.Peoples opinions on her comedy class.15.What can be learned about comedy from Be

20、lchers words?A.It helps people get out of difficulties.B.It is mostly related to funny situations.C.It often comes from painful experiences.D.It doesn5t necessarily make people laugh.16.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A.The need for further research.B.The various benefits of laughter.C.The i

21、mportance of mental health.D.The present research on laughter.20222023学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第4页共10页cIm attending a weekend workshop.What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough.She was a good teacher-she described what we had to do,then showed us how,then asked us to do it.thats a typical teac

22、hing method.But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected.I was outside my comfort zone,feeling awkward and uncertain.I tried to follow her directions,but I made mistakes in front of the others,and it felt embarrassing（令人尴尬的）.Heres the thing:Although the act of l

23、earning is related to abilities,behaviors and methods,the experience of learning is emotional（激起情绪的）.And ifs the emotional experience of learning-of being a beginner and making mistakes,often publicly-that keeps people from even trying to learn.While learning may not be that hard,being a beginner ca

24、n be very hard,especially when we see ourselves,and want to be seen by others in a group,as skilled and confident.Being awkward can even feel shameful.But its just a stage we have to go through in order to become graceful and competent.And our unwillingness to experience this stage can stop our futu

25、re growth.This is especially true of areas where you,re already an expert.Though I have taught leadership programs for 30 years,I still spend at least three weeks every year going to various personal development programs.More often than not,I,like a beginner,tried new skills,feeling awkward and even

26、 shame for not being better at a skill.And those are hard feelings to feel.But they are the unavoidable growth pains that come with learning,developing,and becoming better at something.I wish,by the end of the weekend workshop,I could be completely comfortable and relaxed in all our activities.But t

27、hats not the case.Maybe Im a little more comfortable.But learning takes time and comfort takes experience.There is one thing the workshop made me more comfortable doing:staying in the discomfort of learning long enough to learn.17.How does the author introduce the topic of text?A.By sharing a person

28、al experience.B.By describing an excellent teacher.C.By explaining a typical teaching method.D.By recommending a weekend workshop.18.What may prevent people from trying to learn according to the text?A.Fear of learning nothing.B.Fear of making mistakes.C.Lack of learning methods.D.Lack of communicat

29、ion skills.19.What can be learned about the author?A.He knows well how learning feels.B.He is regarded as a successful leader.20222023学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第5页共10页C.He designs various development programs.D.He cant bear awkward feelings of learning.E.20.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Bec

30、ome a Successful LearnerB.Learning Needs Efforts and ExperiencesC.How to Avoid Embarrassment in LearningD.Learning Is Supposed to Feel Uncomfortable第二节语句排序（共 5小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语 篇。21-22-2324,25A.The shy animals are attracted and coming around the equipment so t

31、hat they can be watched by researchers and carefully protected by human beings.B.In the Northeast,China,wolverines（貂熊）are being studied by scientists in an effort to learn how to protect the population by videoing the animals daily activities.C.We all know that ifs of great importance for mankind to

32、 protect nature and wildlife.It may seem that protecting wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student,but in fact,a lot have been done by young people around the world.D.However,during the winter it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests because th

33、ese animals are too shy to be found.E.A group of high school students heard about the problem and created a special device which has been tested deep in a snowy forest.Their invention is able to send out a certain smell near the cameras.第三节选句填空(共 5小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有

34、两项为 多余选项。About one in four people is afraid of flying.Every time there is a plane crash on the news,more people become afraid.For most of them,the fear goes away with time.When they have to fly,they try not to think about the danger,and they may have a few drinks or take some medicine in order to fe

35、el better.26 But with the smallest problem they become very anxious.Other people,however,become 20222023学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第6页共10页very anxious just thinking about planes.If they get on a plane,they can become ill from fear.27 Flying in a plane is much less dangerous than riding in a car.Airline com

36、panies check their planes carefully before every flight.If the pilot thinks there is any problem with the plane,he doesnt take off.This means that accidents are very unlikely.28These people can be divided into two groups.In the first group are the people who are afraid of falling out of the sky.They

37、 think about all the bad things that could possibly happen to a plane high in the sky.In the second group are the people who are afraid of closed places.People with this fear never want to be in places like elevators(电梯)or planes.29 They fear that they wont be able to get out if anything happens in

38、such a closed place.Some fearful travelers decide not to travel by plane at all.They use only cars,buses,trains,or boats.Other people,however,have to travel by air for work.30 Doctors and scientists say its not easy,but it is possible.A.The plane feels terribly small to them.B.In reality,there are v

39、ery few plane accidents.C.But these facts dont matter to those who are afraid.D.If there are no problems during the flight,theyre fine.E.In this case,they must find a way to get over their fear.F.People really dont need to think about when accidents will happen.G.As a result,travelling by plane has

40、become a terrible challenge to them.20222023学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第7页共10页第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the morning of August 29,1911,a hungry Indian walked out of the wilderness and into Oroville,California.A 31 tho

41、ught he had run away from a mental hospital,so he took him to the police station to keep him from 32 others.He didnt speak English.People came to talk to the 33 man over the next few days.They spoke to him in a number of Indian languages,but he didnt 34 a word.His name was Ishi,the last person of th

42、e Yahi Indian tribe（部落）of California.The tribe had once been 35,but during the gold rush years nearly all of the Yahi had been killed.However,about 50 members of the tribe stayed 36.and had gone to live in the desert.37,over the years,the group had become smaller and smaller.And in the end,only Ishi

43、 was 38.A few days later,Professor Waterman,an anthropologist from the University of California,came to see him.He tried to 39 with Ishi and spoke some Indian languages.Ishi did not understand any of them.But then,when the professor said“iwini（wood）and 40 the bed in the comer of the room,Ishi was 41

44、.He laughed out loud.It was the first word in his own language that he had 42 for more than three years.Starting from this one 43,Professor Waterman soon learned how to talk to Ishi.Ishi was then taken to Los Angeles,where he helped the professor to learn more about Indian languages and traditions.H

45、owever,after living for three years in complete 44,he died in 1916,and His 45 died with him.31.A.nativeB.doctorC.professorD.policeman32.A.seeingB.visitingC.hurtingD.attracting33.A.sickB.injuredC.madD.frightened34.A.spellB.understandC.missD.believe35.A.richB.famousC.largeD.special36.A.activeB.aliveC.

46、calmD.healthy37.A.SlowlyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Certainly38.A.leftB.foundC.savedD.caught39.A.liveB.fightC.communicateD.study40.A.sat onB.lay inC.looked forD.pointed to41.A.excitedB.inspiredC.relievedD.amazed42.A.heardB.taughtC.spokenD.remembered43.A.lessonB.roomC.wordD.bed44.A.silenceB.loneliness

47、C.darknessD.fear45.A.storyB.friendC.hopeD.language20222023学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第8页共10页第二节语法填空(共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One incident will always come to my mind when I think of China.Fifteen years ago,I was in my village in Western Nepal when one of my 46(relative)c

48、ame to visit us,proudly 47(show)a brand-new phone.It 48 (fix)to his waistbelt in a beautiful case.Obviously,most of the questions targeted at him 49(be)about this expensive-looking and shining mobile phone.His exact words:Thanks to China and its people,I could afford this phone.I dont think we could

49、 have such cheap and excellent phones 50 them”.If not for the cheap Chinesegoods,the world5s poor cant afford51(buy)many things they badly need.Over the past 70 or so years,China has become 52 world leader.This shows that ifs possible for a country to rise from the rubble(废墟)of wars,shame and povert

50、y.It also shows that a countrys 53(develop)is possible when you have good plans and a strong will.China has lifted 850 million out of absolute poverty in forty years,54 is a great achievement in the world history.Besides,it is 55(honest)wishing to help other poor countries to develop.These are the r