高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 - / 37【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）精选高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）英语试题英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

2、答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。- 2 - / 371. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the street B. In the motorcycle shop C. At

3、 a restaurant2. When did the train leave?A. At 10:35 B. At 11:05 C. At 11:253. What are the speakers talking about?A. Marvin and Joan B. Their wedding C. An old photo4. What does the man want to do on Friday evening?A. Celebrate his birthday B. Go to dance C. Have a meal out5. What does the woman me

4、an?A. She doesnt want to eat anythingB. She wants to eat somethingC. She is getting better now第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。- 3 - / 376. What is the prob

5、able relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Former classmates C. Husband and wife7. What does the woman do now?A. A photographer B. A designer C. A painter听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Which might offer the service the man needs?A. The laundry B. The grocery C. The drug stor

6、e9. What will be sent to the man later?A. A suit B. A newspaper C. His bill听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers talking about?A. How to dress properly B. Their favorite cartoons C. A popular holiday11. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like getting scaredB. She knows the origi

7、n of HalloweenC. She has a bi surprise for the man- 4 - / 3712. What is the man going to dress up as this year?A. A ghost B. A cartoon character C. A famous person听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the problem with the woman?A. She has no one to turn toB. She is caught in a traffic jamC. She doesnt

8、know where she is14.Where do the speakers plan to go?A. To the downtown area B. To the village C. To the third street15. Why is the woman worried?A. She doesnt know how to get to the bankB. She thinks she will be late for the partyC. She doesnt know whom to ask for directions16. What will the speake

9、rs probably do next?A. Stop and ask the policemanB. Go to the bank for helpC. Turn left at the next block听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of electric or hybrid cars accounted for all new vehicle registrations in Norway?- 5 - / 37A. Almost 15% B. About 55% C. Over 50%18. Why are electric c

10、ars becoming increasing popular in Norway?A. They are fasterB. They are fantasticC. They are cost-saving19. How much carbon dioxide do new vehicles give off per kilometer right now?A. 85 grams B. 88 grams C. 133 grams20. What is the text mainly about?A. A nation that is going greenB. A place worth s

11、eeing: NorwayC. A new environmentally-friendly car第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABroken SpanishThe roast duck is considered one standout there. Another popular dish is charred red cabbage with cueritos (pig skin). Ingredients(原料)i

12、n their dishes vary from oysters to - 6 - / 37mushrooms.Broken Spanish says it adds a 3% surcharge(附加费)to its bills, but diners can have the charge removed if they wish.Broken Spanish: 1050 S. Flower St. Los Angeles, CA, 90015. Call: 213-749-1460.Baco MercatThe flatbread sandwiches and other dishes

13、here are making a big impression.The Original sandwich with pork, beef carnitas and salbitxada(a tomato-based sauce) is a favorite with chefs(厨师). Vegetarian(素食)lovers will find a menu full of offerings. Baco Mercat also has a wide selection of wine, cocktails and beer.Baco Mercat: 408 S. Main St. L

14、os Angeles, CA, 90013. Call: 213-687-8808.BestiaWhen you want Italian food that offers a variety of menu items well beyond traditional food, head to Bestia.Chef and TV personality Nathan Lyon says, “If youve ever been hesitant to order fish for fear that it will arrive dry, lacking flavor and acidit

15、y(酸味), Bestia will change your mind.”- 7 - / 37Bestia: 2121E. 7th Place, Los Angeles, CA, 90021. Call: 213-514-5724.Saritas PupuseriaThis restaurant has a name thats fun to pronounce and food that youll remember. Its one of the vendors (摊贩)at L. A.s popular Grand Central Market. You can eat there or

16、 take your order elsewhere.Owner Sara Clark serves up delicious Salvadoran food that comes from family recipes(食谱). Along with the popular pupusas(a thick corn cake that comes with delicious fillings), you can also get fried plantains, Salvadoran stews and vegetarian offeringsSartias Pupuseria: 317

17、S. Broadway, Los Angeles, CA, 90013. Call: 213-626-6320.1. Which number should you call if you want to enjoy some Italian food?A. 213-749-1460 B. 213-687-8808C. 213-514-5724 D. 213-626-63202. What can we know about the restaurants in the passage?A. You have to pay extra money in Broken SpanishB. The

18、 fish in Bestia always lacks flavorC. Baco Mercat doesnt provide any kind of wine- 8 - / 37D. Both Baco Mercat and Saritas Pupuseria offer vegetarian food3. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to offer some useful advice on how to cookB. to make a brief introduction of some good restaurantsC. to

19、 persuade people to travel to Los AngelesD. to attract people to some places of interest【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文对几个餐馆的特色菜、价格及联系方式进行了介绍。1. 细节理解题。由 When you want Italian food that offers a variety of menu items well beyond traditional food, head to Bestia. Call: 213-514-5724.可知 Call: 213-514-5724. 如果你

20、想吃一些意大利食物，你应该给 213-514-5724.打电话，选 C。2. 细节理解题。由 Vegetarian(素食)lovers will find a menu full of offerings.以及 you can also get fried plantains, Salvadoran stews and vegetarian offerings 可知 Baco Mercat 和 Saritas Pupuseria 都提供素食，选 D。3. 写作意图题。本文对几个餐馆的特色菜、价格及联系方式进行了介绍，选 B。BWhen 8-year-old Lilly Bice of Diam

21、ondhead, Mississippi, heard families in Texas lost everything because of Hurricane - 9 - / 37Harvey, she wanted to help.Her parents, E. J. and Melissa Bice, were discussing going to Houston to help the recovery efforts. She overheard their conversation and decided she was going to gather a pile of t

22、oys to donate to the children whose belongings(财物)had been destroyed in the floodwaters.“We went through Hurricane Katrina 12 years ago so we know the heartache and the loss of everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and started grabbing

23、her own toys and putting them in a bag.”Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.“Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good care of her and have fun. She was a g

24、ood friend to me and will be a great friend to you.”His daughters kind action encouraged E. J. Bice to head to Houston Friday with a group of friends to serve food to the victims who had lost their homes. And hes taking some precious cargo(货物)with him.- 10 - / 37“The doll is coming with me,” he said

25、. “Im kind of nervous. I dont know who to give it to.”Lillys mom, Melissa Bice, said even though her daughter wasnt around to experience Hurricane Katrina, her daughter is an “old soul” who understands the suffering people in Texas are experiencing.“She understands more than an 8-year-old child norm

26、ally does,” said the proud mom. “Shes always been a giving child. Shes really into presents and making things for people to make them happy.”4. What did Lilly Bices parents decide to do to help the victims of Harvey?A. Collect money for them B. Post some food to themC. Visit them and offer help D. G

27、et more people to help them5. Why did Lilly Bices parents want to drive to Houston?A. They lost everything in Hurricane HarveyB. Their belongings had been destroyed in the floodwatersC. They experienced a similar hurricaneD. Their daughter strongly urged them to do so6. What else did Lilly Bice put

28、into the bag along with her toys?- 11 - / 37A. A book she had read B. A note she had writtenC. A photograph of her own D. Some coins she collected7. Which word can best describe Lillys personality?A. Intelligent B. IndependentC. Determined D. Warm-hearted【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了 Lilly 是个热

29、心肠的小姑娘，她的父母去Houston 看望飓风灾害的受害者，这个小姑娘不仅送给灾区孩子们玩具，还给他们带去了自己最温暖的问候。4. 细节理解题。由 And hes taking some precious cargo(货物)with him.可知 Lilly Bice 的父母决定去看望受害者，给他们提供帮助，选 C。5. 细节理解题。由“We went through Hurricane Katrina 12 years ago so we know the heartache and the loss of everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told AB

30、C News.可知 Lilly Bice 的父母想要开车去 Houston 是因为他们也曾经历过类似的飓风，选 C。6. 细节理解题。由 Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.可知 Lilly Bice 在这个包里，和玩具一起放着的还有一张纸条，选 B。7. 推理判断题。由“She understands more than an 8-year-old - 12 - /

31、 37child normally does,” said the proud mom. “Shes always been a giving child. Shes really into presents and making things for people to make them happy.”可知 Lilly 的性格是热心肠的，选 D。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why 和 how 等提问。 ）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关

32、信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论） 、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。细节理解题。由 Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.可知Lilly Bice 在这个包里，和玩具一起放着的还有一张纸条，选 B。CFor most people, gradua

33、tion means the end of years of hard work. But my graduation day was not. I still remember that weekend two years ago. Many families flew in from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But we had seen the economy turn from bad to worse in my senior year.- 13 - / 37We graduates

34、with degrees, but very limited prospects (前途). I gathered up everything I couldnt carry and put it into storage. Knowing the small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities, I drove to Southern California to find work. But after I sent off a bunch of job applications, I found myself in the

35、exact same spot as I was before. Now the day came for me to pay off my student loans(贷款).Every morning I woke up, I felt anxious. How I hoped what happened to me was just a bad dream! Days felt like weeks, weeks like months. I felt painful and helpless in those months. And the most discouraging part

36、 was no matter how much I tried, I just couldnt seem to make any progress.So I began to write. Putting words on a page made everything seem a little brighter. And writing gave me hope. If you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!I channeled my frustration(挫折)into a ch

37、ildrens book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero featuring a little fish who simply refused to give up on his dream.And then one day, without any sort of writing degree-just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力)-I was - 14 - / 37offered a publishing contract for my first book! Afte

38、r that, things slowly began to improve. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with The Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.If you work hard and give it time, things will always get better. Even if things seem hopeless now, dont give up. Usually, o

39、ur dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.8. Many families got to the authors school to _.A. have fun at a school party B. check the economic situationC. attend the graduation ceremony D. watch performances given by students9. How did t

40、he author feel when graduating from the university?A. Excited B. DisappointedC. Hopeful D. Confident10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The difficult situation the author was inB. The frustration the author had in his universityC. The struggle the author had in choosing his career- 15 -

41、/ 37D. The suffering the author experienced while writing11. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. All roads lead to RomeB. Wisdom comes from experienceC. You cant get something for nothingD. Where there is a will, there is a way【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉大家这样一个道理，如果你工作努力，

42、并且一直坚持，事情就会向好的方向发展。8. 推理判断题。由 Many families flew in from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. 可知许多家庭去作者的学校是为了参加他们的毕业典礼，选 C。9. 推理判断题。由 We graduates with degrees, but very limited prospects (前途). Knowing the small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities, I drove to

43、Southern California to find work.可知作者从大学毕业以后，感觉非常失望，选 B。10. 主旨大意题。第三自然段主要讲了作者在大学毕业以后，由于没有合适的工作，作者生活境况很糟糕，每天生活在忧虑中，所以选A。11. 写作意图题。由 If you work hard and give it time, things will always get better. Even if things seem hopeless now, dont give up. Usually, our dreams lie in wait just a - 16 - / 37littl

44、e further upstream. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river. 可以看出作者想要告诉我们，如果你工作努力，并且一直坚持，事情就会向好的方向发展。选 D。 （有志者，事竟成。）【名师点睛】DMicroplastic particles(微塑料颗粒)appear to be killing fish because some baby fish prefer to eat the particles rather than their actual food, researchers have warned.With

45、 fears that the amount of plastic in the oceans could soon equal the weight of fish in the sea, scientists have become increasingly concerned about the effects on the marine environment.Now a study published in the journal Science has found that baby perch(鲈鱼)will actively choose to eat plastic over

46、 the plankton they would normally feed on. The researchers said this greatly increased death rates of the perch, stopping their growth and appearing to change usually behavior. For example, thy are losing the ability to smell a predator(捕食者), which makes them much more vulnerable.For example, they s

47、eemed to lose the ability to smell a predator that made them much more vulnerable.- 17 - / 37Professor Peter Eklov, a co-author of the Science paper, said: “This is the first time an animal has been found to prefer to eat plastic particles over food. Increases in microplastic pollution in the Baltic

48、 Sea and decreases of the coastal basic species(物种)have recently been noticed. When placed in a tank, perch exposed to microplastic were eaten four times more quickly than perch that had not been eating plastic.”Fellow researcher Oona Lpnnstedt stressed the effects of fish eating large amounts of plastic were likely to be felt throughout the food chain. “If early life-history stages of other species are similarly affected by microplastics,