2019年江苏卷英语高考真题.pdf

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1、20192019 年高考真题（江苏卷）年高考真题（江苏卷）英英语语（满分：120 分钟，考试时间：120 分）注注 意意 事事 项项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷共 14 页，包含选择题（第1 题第 70 题，共70 题）、非选择题（第71 题第 81题，共11 题）两部分。本卷满分为120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考

2、证号与本人是否相符。4.作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

3、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.B.9.18.C.9.15.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.W

4、hat to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?1A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对

5、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What has K

6、ates mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What i

7、s the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teacher.B.Her fatherC.Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。214.Why does th

8、e man seldom do exercise？A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her f

9、indings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the scientists do to the road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A.Its warm.B.Its bro

10、wn.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）3第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选

11、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.D.whichA.whatC.whenD.that22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performance

12、s in the last three months.A.givesB has givenC.have givenD.give23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A.if onlyB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case24.More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up25

13、.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.priorityB.potentialC proportionD.pension27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional d

14、evelopment.A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape28.Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight29.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallen

15、D.fell30._ the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy31.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we _a good time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had32.Chinas image is improving steadily,with more c

16、ountries_ its role in international affairs.A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A.will installB.will have been installedC.are installedD.have been installed434.A city is the product of

17、the human hand and mind,_ mans intelligence and creativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring35.Lets take a coffee break._ We ve been working for hours.A.Why bother?B.What for?C.You got me there.D.You said it.第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

18、将该项涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age.There are species（物种）that are36every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to37the species from goingout of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their38.Emma,a fem

19、ale crane,hasbeen in their39since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was40by human caretakers.This led to anunexpected41,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had42taken herself as a crane andbecome deeply attached to humans.She43to live with male cranes,and even

20、 had a44for killing someof them,which made it45for her to become a mother.46,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species.With theirpatience and efforts,they successfully developed a47of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and naturalreproduction.This48Emma to give birth to f

21、ive baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be49,more efforts must bemade,because the population of the crane inthe wild is on the50,and many other species appear headedtoward extinction.51,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and m

22、ost importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we52the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered usthe53:human beings took it for granted that their54held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts canbe a better55.36.A.growing37.A.banB.migratingB.saveC.competingC.s

23、plitD.disappearingD.removeD.administrationD.seized538.A.abortion40.A.foundB.recreationB.chosenC.reproductionC.raised41.A.bonus42.A.never43.A.liked44.A.giftB.consequenceB.alwaysB.refusedB.skillB.inspiringC.victoryD.sacrificeD.cheerfullyD.hesitatedD.reputationD.impossibleD.InsteadD.systemD.enabledD.to

24、lerantD.declineD.On the contraryD.identifyD.rewardD.projectsD.companionC.unluckilyC.decidedC.concern45.A.illegalC.importantC.HoweverC.strategyC.taughtC.assuredC.agenda46.A.Therefore47.A.combination48.A.forced49.A.defeated50.A.itB.MoreoverB.collectionB.forbadeB.gratefulB.rise51.A.In contrast52.A.leav

25、e53.A.course54.A.brains55.A.guideB.After allB.bridgeB.excuseC.By the wayC.openC.answerC.servicesC.exampleB.behaviorsB.treat第三部分第三部分:阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatever your age or interests,Buxton hassomething to see or do t

26、o make your visit trulymemorable.High energyHigh energyIf you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horseriding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forestadventure course,or journey beneath the earth at PoolesCavern.And dont forget:we are surrounded by a nat

27、uralplayground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing andcycling.High mindedHigh mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll6find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton OperaHouse&Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are ple

28、nty of opportunities forthe creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyKeeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in thePavilion Gardens and theres plenty more toexplore atthe Buxton Museum.Theres a newindoor playcentre,plus the s

29、pecial events and workshops,andothers during school holiday periods56.If you want to take an undergounld journey,which place is the best choice?A.Poles Caven.C.Buxton Museum.B.Pavilion Gardens.D.Green Man Gallery.57.Buxton Open House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers _.A.rides in sma

30、ll trainsB.courses in modcm artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse ridingBIn the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen becamepuzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano.I

31、t hadbeen known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted for all its hot springsand other steamy features.But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic coneshapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjar

32、o，（圆锥体）which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexicanfarmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of acone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourte

33、en hundred feet and was more thanhalf a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred ofthem extinct.There is，however，a second les known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building.Theseare volcanoes so explosive that they burst open i

34、n a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.7Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on som

35、e of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make anice blow-up for one of the visitors centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failedto spot the caldera;almost the whole park-2.2 million acreswas caldera.The explosion had left a hole more t

36、hanforty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstonemust have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A.Its complicated geographical features.B.

37、Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C.The mysterious history of the park.D.The exact location of the volcano.59.What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about？A.The shapes of volcanoes.B.The impacts of volcanoes.C.The activities of volcanoes.D.The heights of volcanoes.60.What does the underlined

38、 word blow-up in the last paragraph most probably mean？A.Hot-air balloon.C.Big photograph.B.Digital camera.D.Birds view.CWho cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washingmachine?Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent

39、changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions.However,they have realimpacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution,represented by theInternet,has made some rich co

40、untries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should tryto live on ideas.This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturingsector(制造业)with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly,the fascination with the Intern

41、et by people in rich countries has moved theinternational community to worry about the digital divide between the rich countries and the poor countries.This8has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment andInternet facilities.The question,however

42、,is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhapsgiving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells,extending electricity networks and makingmore affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptopcomputer or set

43、ting up Internet centres in rural villages,I am not saying that those things are necessarily moreimportant,but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-termcosts and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example,a fascination

44、with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in thetechnologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world.As a result,in the last twenty years or so,many people have come to believe that whatever change is happeningtoday is the

45、 result of great technological progress,going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world,many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations oncross-border flows of capital,labour and goods,with poor results.Understanding technological t

46、rends is very important for correctly designing economic policies,both at thenational and the international levels,and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However,ourfascination with the latest,and our under valuation of what has already become common,can,and has,led us in al

47、lsorts of wrong directions.61.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to _.A.a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progress in technologyC.a conflict of public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources62.The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _.A.take peoples es

48、sential needs into accountB.make their programmes attractive to peopleC.ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable internet facilities63.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B.Believing that the w

49、orld has become borderless.9C.Ignoring the power of economic development.D.Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.64.What can we learn from the passage?A.People should be encouraged to make more donations.B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C.Making right career cho

50、ices is crucial to personal success.D.Economic policies should follow technological trends.DThe 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers（阿尔楚海默症）.He was losinghis memory.A software engineer by profession,Steve was a keen lover of the piano,and the only musician in his famil