高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）1.doc

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1、- 1 - / 32【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）精选高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）1 1英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）阅读理解（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，（共两节，满分满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项，并在答题卡上将该

2、项涂黑。A AWhen Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris began to lose his confidence, then depressed. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at a

3、ll.“Why dont you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do?”“Get out and have a look round.” advised his uncle. - 2 - / 32“See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris be

4、gan to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to win his good fame. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with

5、by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems. But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselve

6、s how to repair motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed lo open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.1. Whats the best title for the passage?A. No Education, No Future.B. The World Is a Money-locker.C. Good F

7、ame Is the Key to Success.D. Difficulty of Starting a Small Business.2. Which of the following best describes Boriss job - 3 - / 32hunting experience?A. Boring. B. Surprising.C. Encouraging. D. Disappointing.3. Boris started his career by _.A. repairing cycles B. buying empty shopsC. cycling around

8、the town D. developing a waste ground4. Boris finally chose an empty shop in a place because _.A. it was not so expensiveB. he had a lot of old customers thereC. there were good opportunities thereD. he could make good use of his skills there【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C【解析】文章通过讲述 Boris 创业的故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你

9、最好找到一种打开它的方法。1. 主旨大意题。由“The world is a money-locker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”可知这篇文章通过讲述 Boris创业的故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法，可知选 B。2. 推理判断题。When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any more sta

10、mps. Boris - 4 - / 32began to lose his confidence, then depressed. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all. 这一段描述了 Boris 找工作的经历，尽管他不停的尝试，但是却仍然失败，所以 Boris 找工作的经历非常令人失望，选 D。3. 细节理解题。由 Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.可知 Boris 通过修理自行车开始

11、了他的事业，选 A。4. 推理判断题。由 But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.可知 Boris 最终在一个地方选择了一个空的店铺是因为那里有好的机会，选 C。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why 和 how 等提问。 ）语义转化题（需要将题目

12、信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论） 、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题 3 细节理解题。由 Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.可知 Boris 通过修理自行车开始了他的事业，选 A。B B- 5 - / 32FITNESSFITNESS CENTRECENTREThe fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of al

13、l ages throughout the week.Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:LearnLearn toto swim.swim. ClassesClasses forfor preschoolpreschool childrenchildren agedaged fivefive andand underunder startstart atat 10:0010:00 am.am. ClassesClasses lastlast 3030 minutesminutes andand parentsparents mustmust attenda

14、ttend withwith theirtheir children.children. DontDont forgetforget toto bookbook inin advance,advance, asas placesplaces areare limited,limited, andand toto packpack somesome warmwarm clothesclothes forfor afterafter thethe lesson.lesson.WomansWomans aerobicsaerobics ( (有氧运动有氧运动).). SessionsSessions

15、 areare forfor oneone hourhour andand beginbegin atat 10:4510:45 amam，ledled byby Melissa.Melissa. ComeCome alongalong andand joinjoin usus everyevery MondayMonday forfor anan exhilaratingexhilarating hourhour ofof exerciseexercise andand fun.fun. LeaveLeave youryour kidskids atat thethe nurserynurs

16、ery andand taketake timetime outout forfor yourself.yourself. WearWear a a track-suittrack-suit oror somethingsomething similar.similar.LunchtimeLunchtime yoga.yoga. TakeTake a a breakbreak atat lunchtimelunchtime (1:00(1:002:002:00 pm)pm) forfor anan hourhour ofof meditationmeditation andand yoga.y

17、oga. EnjoyEnjoy thethe peacepeace andand quietquiet ofof ourour meditationmeditation room,room, andand relaxingrelaxing sessionssessions designeddesigned forfor activeactive peoplepeople withwith busybusy lives.lives. UseUse youryour ownown matmat forfor floorfloor workwork oror hirehire oneone from

18、from usus forfor a a smallsmall sum.sum.FamilyFamily Shootaround.Shootaround. 10:0010:005:305:30 pm.pm. FamilyFamily ShootaroundShootaround isis openopen forfor membersmembers andand guestsguests toto bringbring thethe familyfamily outout forfor basketball.basketball. HalfHalf courtcourt gamesgames

19、areare onlyonly duringduring thisthis time.time. - 6 - / 32ThereThere areare nono fullfull courtcourt gamesgames duringduring FamilyFamily ShootaroundShootaround hours.hours. AllAll participantsparticipants mustmust signsign inin atat thethe frontfront deskdesk andand wearwear a a wistbandwistband d

20、uringduring thethe play.play.5. When will Melissa be working?A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.6. Which activity may need extra fees?A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swimC. Womens aerobics. D. Family Shootaround.7. What i

21、s the common requirement of the activities?A. The need to sign in. B. The need to bring something.C. The need to book in advance. D. The need to become a member.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。5. B推理判断题。根据 Womans aerobics (有氧运动). 中 Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am，led by Melissa

22、.可知，Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选 B。6. A推理判断题。根据 Lunchtime yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of - 7 - / 32our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用。故选 A。7. B细节理解题。

23、根据常识可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选 B。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第 1 小题，推理判断题。根据 Womans aerobics (有氧运动). 中 Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am，led by Melissa.可知，Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选 B。C CTwo of

24、 the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had lef

25、t for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men - 8 - / 32past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successf

26、ul in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else-there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through s

27、cotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased (停止). When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of

28、Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind. “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.”To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existen

29、ce, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of - 9 - / 32St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.8. Which of the following is indi

30、cated in the first paragraph?A. Wealth results from honest effort.B. The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.C. For some people, no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than scotch and soda.D. The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.9

31、. The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means _.A. Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your faceB. No pains, no gainsC. Failure is the mother of successD. Bread comes from the sweat on your face10. We learn from the passage that the author _.A. was a weal

32、thy person in the communityB. held a positive attitude towards an active lifeC. was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)- 10 - / 32D. kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed11. What is implied in the passage by the writer?A. To use wealth properly, cat, drink and be merry.B. Where t

33、here is a will, there is a way.C. As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.D. If you cease to struggle, you cease to live.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】8. 根据第一段提到 Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else-there would not have been the constant effort to escape th

34、e realities of life through scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased(停止). 但是，我想，对他们来说，某种非常重要的东西已经失去了，不然他们又怎会逃避现实，每天用苏打水和苏格兰威士忌将自己灌得烂醉如泥?他们明白，自己已经无法突破现有的成就，故选 C 项。9. 根据第二段提到 What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found

35、 it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind. “ In the sweat. of the face shall you eat the bread. “如何才能幸福长- 11 - / 32寿地生活在世上呢?我想，很早之前在翻阅圣经时，我就找到了答案。 创世纪中有一段话引起了我的注意，它虽然

36、简短，却在我脑海中留下了深刻的印象：“要想糊口，必要汗流满面，故选 B 项。10. 根据最后一段提到 To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections ( memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. 对我而言，它是最

37、初的记忆，也是始终的挑战。实际上，对每个人来说，人生之役，生存之役，都是一种挑战。圣.保罗不朽的教诲，也一直并将永远鼓舞着我，表示作者积极的人生态度，故选 B 项。11. 根据第一段提到 Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. 人生在世最难完成的两件事就是：用诚实的努力获得财富，以及拥有财富后，学会如何正确地运用，再根据第二段提到 What

38、 is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours?如何才能幸福长寿地生活在世上呢，故 D 项意思更接近。D DHaving a great collection of books at home doesnt really mean that you are a person who loves reading. It may be got from your father or your fathers father, and it can - 12 - / 32just impress people aro

39、und you with the fact that you are a person of culture.From my point of view, reading is very important in our daily life. For example, reading is a way of gaining knowledge in different areas. It can help us have a great imagination, and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions o

40、n different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you dont work in this field. You can express your opinions about a political event because you have read something about that.Secondly, reading gives us the possibility to enter the world of imagination. We can imagine

41、what life will be like in the future. Sometimes, we compare ourselves with the people in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve the problems and tell us what to do in certain situations. Books are based on real life. Even if writers are considered to be somehow different from c

42、ommon people, they often face the same problems as we all do.In short, I would like to say that literature is the perfect way of enriching our culture, expressing correctly, having a rich vocabulary, being able to understand different fields and really being considered to be a learned person.- 13 -

43、/ 3212. In the authors opinion, a person has many books at home only to _.A. make his house look more beautifulB. show that his father is a learned personC. impress others with the fact that he loves readingD. show that he is rich enough lo collect many books13. Which of the following is NOT mention

44、ed in the text?A. Reading a lot is good for writingB. Reading can help us gain knowledgeC. Reading can help us have a great imaginationD. Reading helps us enter the field of politics easily14. We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A. people in stories are always unbelievableB. books may help

45、us solve problemsC. writers are good at dealing with problems in lifeD. writers often have different experiences in life15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Is Reading Important in Our LifeB. How Can We Become a Learned PersonC. Different Reading, Different FunctionsD. Having a Good Co

46、llection of Books Means a Lot【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A- 14 - / 32【解析】读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱的人，而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益。所以我们应该与书交友。多多读书。12. C细节理解题。根据第一段 Having a great collection of books at home doesnt really mean that you are a person who loves reading. It may be got from your father or your fathers fath

47、er, and it can just impress people around you with the fact that you are a person of culture.可知，以作者看来，一个人在家里有很多书，只是为了给别人留下他喜欢读书的深刻印象。故选 C。13. D细节理解题。根据第二段中 reading is a way of gaining knowledge in different areas. It can help us have a great imagination, and it makes things easier when it comes to m

48、aking compositions on different themes.可知 A/B/C 在文中都已提到，只有 D 项未提。故选 D。14. B段落大意题。本段讲了文学带给我们在平时不会有的体验，因此是平时生活的用处。选 B 项最佳。15. A主旨大意题。文章讲了文学与阅读的好处，并提出了阅读文学的俩点- 15 - / 32好处，因此是吸引人们对文学的向往。可知 A. Why Is Reading Important in Our Life（为什么阅读在我们日常生活中是重要的）是最佳主题。第二节（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）第二节（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供） （共（共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项中有两项为多余选项。Its reported that a male waiter recently poured boiling water over a female customer at a hot pot restaurant after the woman was caught complai