2019届高三英语下学期第十一次模拟考试（打靶卷）试题.doc

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1、120192019 高三第十一次模拟考试高三第十一次模拟考试英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （

2、共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案：B1. What does the woman think of the car journey? A. Its too long. B. Its very exciting. C. Its rather dangerous. 2. Why is Jo

3、hn late for school?A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He hurt his head. C. He did a good deed. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A farm. B. Some houses. C. A corn field. 4. What does the man say about the movie? A. Its horrible. B. Its amusing. C. Its not good. 5. What is the probable relations

4、hip between the speakers? A. Acquaintances. B. Classmates. C. A couple.2第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman wil

5、l be free tomorrow. B. The man will help the woman tomorrow. C. The woman will have workers to do the job. 7. What does the woman probably think of the man? A. Considerate. B. Annoying. C. Stubborn. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who plans to get more people for the team? A. Sue. B. Ben. C. Karen. 9. What ar

6、e going to take place in the near future? A. Tennis matches. B. Football matches. C. Softball matches. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What will the woman do? A. Sell new game products. B. Make a presentation. C. Give away luggage carts. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Frie

7、nds. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In the company. B. In the hotel. C. In the lecture hall. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is Tina doing? A. Doing some reading. B. Having a holiday. C. Surfing the Internet. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To buy a cake an

8、d ice cream. B. To help Sandy. 3C. To attend the birthday party. 15. Who cant eat chocolate? A. Tina. B. Sandy. C. The man. 16. Which place will the woman go to next? A. The store on Abbey Road. B. The store on Olive Avenue. C. The supermarket on Downing Street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do w

9、e know about the travel destination, Costa Rica? A. Its suitable for newly-married couples. B. Its suitable for old people. C. Its family-friendly. 18. What language do Costa Rican people probably speak?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 19. What can travelers see in Costa Rica?A. Sand beaches. B. D

10、ead volcanoes. C. Fish farms. 20. How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica? A. 80 dollars. B. 185 dollars. C. Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) )第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A I like readin

11、g those interesting stories behind those great logos in the world, which made me forget all other things. Personally Nike is my favorite oneits so simple. McDonalds, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well and they are among my favorites. NikeNike In the Greek myth (神话), Nike is the

12、goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldsMcDonalds4The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schi

13、ndler to resemble the arch-shaped signs on the side of the companys then walk- up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleAppleThere are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a ref

14、erence to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year la

15、ter it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette (轮廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.MercedesMercedes BenzBenz

16、 The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybachs eld

17、er daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.AdidasAdidas The Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was u

18、sed for the first time in 1967.21. Which of the following logo might appear first according to the text? A. B. C. D.522. Which companys logo may be related with some mythic sense? A. Nike. B. McDonalds. C. Mercedes Benz. D. Apple. 23. How many times has the Apples logo been revised in its history? A

19、. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. B Until recently, scientists believed memories were first stored in the hippocampus (海马体) then gradually “transferred” to the cortex (大脑皮层) for long-term storage. However, a new study conducted by the RikenMIT Center for Neural Circuit Genetics challenges this theory, suggesti

20、ng that memories are stored in the hippocampus and Cortex at the same time, but remain “silent” in the cortex for about two weeks before reaching a mature state. Scientists have assumed that the engram (记忆印痕) cells in the cortex that store memory were produced slowly. “The cells actually develop rap

21、idly,” said Takashi Kitamura, a lead author of the study. The past theory that short-term memories in the hippocampus transfer to long-term memories in the cortex was developed in the 1970s, when a patient named Henry Molaison experienced a damaged hippocampus, and he lost his ability to make new me

22、mories. Until recently, scientists lacked a reliable way to test memory consolidation (实变) theory, Kitamura explained. “Most previous studies of memory were based on analyzing how damage to certain brain areas affects memory”, he said. In 2016, when Tonegawa Laboratory, a research lab at MIT, develo

23、ped a way to label engram cells, opening the door to new ways to test memory consolidation theory. Researchers used some mice during the experiment. A day after the mice received an electric shock. Its memories of the fear-causing event were stored in engram cells in both the hippocampus and the cor

24、tex. The engram cells in the cortex, however, remained silent. These cells did slight behavior when artificially awakened by light. Furthermore, when the connection between the hippocampus and cortex was blocked, long-term memory was unable to mature. Researchers discovered that memory engram cells

25、naturally change their 6status from active to silent and from silent to active. “If we identify the principles behind how silent memory can be active, we may find a treatment for amnesia (失忆症)”, Kitamura said. 24. In which aspect does the new study differ from previous studies according to the text?

26、 A. The research subject. B. The research method. C. Their reliability. D. Their application. 25. What can be inferred about engram cells in the text? A. They only exist in the hippocampus. B. They only exist in the cortex. C. They are carriers of memories. D. They keep stable in status. 26. What is

27、 the key to the treatment for amnesia? A. To know the principles of engram cells status change. B. To identify the bridge between hippocampus and cortex. C. To wake up the silent memory in hippocampus. D. To remove the active memory in the cortex. 27. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How memori

28、es are stored. B. What a new study has found. C. How memory engram cells work. D. What is the future to cure amnesia. C A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations (语调) of the dri

29、vers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopians who made their share of sacrifices (奉献) to ensure my success. I told him I was on

30、a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice. And then came the fateful

31、question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?” Here I wa

32、s, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, whi

33、ch my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative 7(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holid

34、ay season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” When I get unrequested advice, Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion. 28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 and 2? A. Both the d

35、river and “I” were African immigrants. B. The driver had sacrificed to ensure “my” success. C. The driver had a daughter who was in Harvard. D. The driver and “I” were from the same country. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in the text? A. Creating. B. Ruining

36、. C. Treasuring. D. Obtaining. 30. What is the unspoken demand made on immigrant kids? A. To fulfill the role as a parent. B. To help their motherlands. C. To move upward in society. D. To become doctors or lawyers. 31. What is “my” attitude towards the questioning now? A. Anxious. B. Annoyed. C. De

37、fensive. D. Appreciative. D Everyone wants to win, and everybody knows it. Take the case of Olympic athletes, who train hard each day for years to reach the top of their sport and hopefully win a gold medal. Since every competitors goal is to win, we assume that the silver medalists would be less ha

38、ppy than gold-medal winners, but still happier than those in third place. Common sense says that our levels of happiness should have something to do with our levels of achievementexcept that often this isnt the case. Researchers found that bronze medalists actually appeared on the whole to be happie

39、r than silver medalists. How could that be? The answer, in a word, is gratitude. Silver medalists, who compared themselves to the gold medalists, experienced disappointment at having been close to winning the gold, but falling short. The bronze medalists, on the other hand, were thankful to have won

40、 a medal at all, comparing themselves to all those who didnt even reach the Olympic platformIf happiness, then, is the aim of life, perhaps our achievement-centered 8culture is getting it all backwards. We focus on what we want rather than on what we have. We forget to be grateful, and as a result w

41、e forget to be happyWere from a culture that teaches us to envy othersanother persons achievementsand that is always looking forward to what comes next. Yet in a better society, might we not look at what all of our earlier nexts have already earned us? I encourage any person who struggles with frust

42、ration (挫折) in their life to take out a notebook and a pen each evening before bed, and to write down all the things that they have gratitude for. Its not a cure for dissatisfaction, to be sure, but many people quickly discover that, when they actually stop to think about it, they have things pretty

43、 good and happiness comes. Those bronze medalists, after all, cant be wrong32. What does “this” underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Happiness relies on achievements. B. Happiness comes from gratitude. C. Silver winners are the happiest. D. Gold medalists are the happiest. 33. What is the reason w

44、hy silver medalists often experience upset according to the text？A. Their self-satisfaction.B. Their dissatisfaction.C. Their Gratitude.D. Their character. 34. What is to blame for our dissatisfaction in life according to the text? A. Our achievement-centered culture. B. Our struggles with life frus

45、tration. C. The lack of real winnings in our life. D. The habit of expressing gratefulness. 35. What of the following can be the best title of the text? A. The Key to Happiness B. Medals and Happiness C. Gratitude and Happiness D. Happiness from Achievements 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的

46、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。CUCAS, known as Chinas University and College Admission System, is an official online portal for international students applying to Chinas universities. 36 By using its service, including university application, accommodation booking, airport pick-up and money transfer,

47、 you will be able to easily apply for top universities in China and find the most suitable programs. At present, nearly 200 Chinese public universities and 10 language schools are making use of CUCASs online admission system. 37 We suggest that you consider the following aspects:9 38 Do you have a f

48、avorite Chinese city or university? If there is, why not apply for it now? If youre not very familiar with Chinas cities, take a look at our City Guide. Budget In comparison to Beijing, Shanghai, and large coastal cities, the cost of living in Chinas inland regions is relatively low. For example, Chengdu, Xian,Chongqing, Changsha, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, and other cities are all well- developed with beautiful scenery and many excellent universities. If you dont have a large budget, you may wish to consider these cities. Rank39 Or you can also refer to the list of “P