2019学年高一英语下学期期中试卷 新人教-新 版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年度第二学期高一期中考试学年度第二学期高一期中考试英英 语语答题时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分第一部分阅读理解第一部分阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 6060 分分) )第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 4545 分。分。 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ANewNew ZealandZealandWhatWhat cancan youyou see?see?Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,wat

2、erfalls,forests,beaches. Both islands are mountainous. In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat.TheThe MaorisMaorisWhen the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers. About 50 years ago many Maoris started to live and work in the la

3、rge cities and took jobs in government, industries, medicine and education. They are proud of their culture (文化) and are determined to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life.WhoWho cancan youyou meet?meet?Most people live on North Island. Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders a

4、re “pakeha” (“white men”), which means their “great grandfathers” came from Europe. Ten percent are Maoris. The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century. The “pakeha” started to arrive in New Zealand from NewNew ZealandZealandPositionPosition: South of

5、 the Equator (赤道); nearestneighbour: Australia, 1600 km away.SizeSize: Two main islands North Island andSouth Island: together they are 268.680 sq. km.PopulationPopulation: 4 million.CapitalCapital: Wellington.Languages: English and Maori.- 2 -1. Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?A.

6、 20% of the population being MaorisB. Four million white peopleC. About 1600 km south of the EquatorD. Nearly 1/3 of the country being plains2. The countrys population is mainly made up of .A. the white people and the PolynesiansB. the white people and the “pakeha”C. the Maoris and the white peopleD

7、. the Maoris and the Polynesians3. When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand?A. 1000 years ago B. 200 years agoC. 85 years ago D. 50 years ago4. What do the Maoris value most in life?A. Living in small villagesB. Developing farming skillsC. Keeping their own cultureD. Taking up governme

8、nt jobsB BBethany Simpson, a pupil at St Columb Major Academy, bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March15. She delivered CPR(心肺复苏法) before the ambulance arrived.Bethanys mother Jane and Robert were watching TV in bed when both of them had fallen asleep, but Ja

9、ne woke up and noticed Roberts breathing had become weak and hard. Jane quickly called 999 and followed the operators advice, including moving him onto his side to make him more comfortable.But when Robert stopped breathing completely and the operator told her to give CPR, Jane completely froze.“ I

10、panicked(恐慌) and said“I can t do it,” said Jane.“ Fortunately, Bethany heard me scream, came into the bedroom and said its OK, Mum. I know what to do. She was so confident and took charge.”Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.Robert, who is now recovering at home, said, “I would just like to

11、 sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid. If it wasnt for them and Bethany, I wouldnt be here. ”The ten-year-old says she Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and traders.- 3 -doesnt believe she is a hero. “I am just glad my dad is still here, ”she added.Both Robert an

12、d Jane believe the government should ask all schools to teach first aid. “This incident just shows why its important to teach everyone first aid -especially in schools, ”said Jane.“ Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her, Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken. I am

13、 so proud of Bethany and so grateful.”5. When the operator told Jane to give CPR, she_A. followed the adviceB. called an ambulanceC. didnt know what to doD. asked her daughter for help6. We can infer from the text that Bethany_A. had trouble performing CPRB. hadnt learned CPR before the incidentC. w

14、as taught how to perform CPR by phoneD. had some knowledge of CPR before the incident7. What did Jane learn from the incident?A. It is easy for one to master first aidB. First aid is especially useful to kidsC. Everyone should be equipped with first-aid knowledgeD. Children should be taught first ai

15、d as early as possibleC CEveryone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why that is so?Through reading, you expose yourself to new things, new information, newways to solve a problem, and new ways to achieve one thing. Who knows-youmight find your new hobbies within it. W

16、ho knows -you might actually explore one thing you really like and it may end up becoming your career and success in the future. Exploration begins from reading and understanding.Reading does help form a better you, doesnt it? Through reading, you begin to understand the world more. Through reading,

17、 you begin to have a greater understanding about a topic that interests you, for example, how to build self-confidence, how to make plans better before taking action, and how to memorize things better and more. All of these start from reading.Before you take action on anything, where should you seek

18、 for help and guidance? Reading is an essential way which can help you out. In todays world, - 4 -getting advice from other people can have a big influence on your next decision Read about how to cook a meal, how to play chess, which place is nice for the holiday family trip, read the menu before or

19、dering food, and read the instructions before using a new machine. These all can help you become more prepared before you really get into it.When you are reading, you are actually gaining the knowledge and experience of someone. It can speed up your success towards a goal, as you dont need to repeat

20、 the same mistakes while focusing on the right path in achieving one thing. Its like a mountain of jewelry for you to discover in books, which contain people ssuccesses, failures and advice.8. According to Paragraph 2, reading_A. surely leads to successB. can become our new hobbyC. introduces us to

21、new thingsD. helps us understand others better9. According to Paragraph 3, what does reading mainly lead to?A. Better memoryB. Self-improvementC.Better understandingD. Greater self-confidence10. What does reading allow us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To help us set goalsB. To give advice

22、 to othersC. To get prepared for actionD. To learn from other people11. What is the text mainly about?A Reasons why people love reading.B. Reasons why reading is importantC. Lessons that we can learn from booksD. Things that can help lead to a better youD DExam time is the most stressful period for

23、students. But help is at hand for those studying at the University of Bristol thanks to a special “puppy room”toaid relaxation and calmness.Students are being invited to hold guide dogs and their puppies with organizers hoping the cute puppies can provide ways to reduce stresses of revision.ItIt com

24、es from research published in Japan, which suggests pictures of - 5 -cute things like puppies or kittens can help improve concentration levels and performance.Gordon Trevett from the university wanted to bring the puppy love to Bristol with the help of the charity Guide Dogs. He said, “Every year I

25、see students worrying about their exams and I thought this would be a great way to ease the stress and take their minds off it. People with dogs have lower blood pressure in stressful situations than those without a dog. Its proved really popular and over 600 students have signed up. ” There will be

26、 around 20 dogs and puppies throughout the day.To ensure the puppies arent agitated(激怒), the number of people allowed in the room is limited and each group will last 15 minutes.Students will be asked to make a suggested donation(捐款)of 2 dollars to Guide Dogs.Sarah Knox said, “Guide Dogs is pleased t

27、o be able to work with the University of Bristol and allow students the chance to de-stress at the busy exam time. We are sure we will meet lots of students who miss their own pet dogs while away at university. I would like to say a big thank-you to the university for their interest in our charity a

28、nd also our volunteers who I am sure will create a wonderful experience for the students.”12. Why was the puppy room brought in?A. To train guide dogsB. To improve the students， healthC. To ask students to help with a charityD. To calm stressed students before exams13. What does the underlined word“

29、It “in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The stress of revisionB. The charity Guide DogsC. The idea of setting up a puppy roomD. The calmness needed to take exams14. Why is the number of people allowed in the room limited?A. To keep puppies from getting agitatedB. To give puppies enough room to walk aroundC.

30、To make each group of people stay long enoughD. To let every student enjoy the company of puppies.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The special use of guide dogsB. The benefits of having puppiesC. Stressed-out students before exams- 6 -D. Puppy room to help students reduce stress第二节第二节(

31、 (共共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题题每小题题 3 3 分分, ,满分满分 1515 分分) )根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you write a story? How is writing a short story different than writing a novel? These are difficult questions to answer. 16 But if you want want to write a short story,here are several tips to help you g

32、et started.Real writers read. As Stephen King said, “If you dont have time to read, you dont have time to write.” 17 Even if youve read hundreds of stories, studying one or two closely will help improve your understanding of the short story form.Some guides suggest focusing on writing an attractive

33、first paragraph first. 18 . Instead, just write. Dont worry about what comes out. Its not important. You just need to get your short story started.19 .After you write your first draft, you need to start cutting, rewriting and editing your short story. This is the hardest part of writing a short stor

34、y. However, dont give up. Youre almost there. Before you submit (提交)your short story, make sure you have read it aloud several times to find any errors. Then skim some literary(文学的)magazines and read their guidelines to know if your short story will be a good fit. 20 .It will be hard to let go of yo

35、ur short story, but you can not get it published if you dont submit it.A. All good writing is rewritingB. Send your work out into the worldC. Get some suggestions from other writersD. There are so many types of short stories and novelsE. If you want to be a writer, you should consider writing short

36、storiesF. If youve never read a short story, youre going to have a difficult time writing oneG. While its important, it puts a lot of pressure on you when you write your short story.第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 5555 分分) )第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填

37、入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The story of how I got my job was a funny one.One day, I was 21 along a street to the interview 22 a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me 23 - 7 -another car coming in the other 24 ,I had to brake hard and 25 another cyclist. We both fell,but 26 neither of us was hurt.I becam

38、e angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him 27 considered him. I told him what a bad 28 I thought he was and he was a(n) 29 to other people on the road. His face turned 30 .I warned him not to drive 31 in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life

39、.I was in time for the 32 . Having walked into the room, to my 33 ,I found one of the three interviewers 34 to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, 35 silent.Then I decided to look 36 the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked 37 the last

40、time we met and this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while,he 38 that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went 39 .Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job.I was pleased that the manager-the driver of the yellow car

41、, didnt 40 my rudeness to him.Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good.21.A.cycling B. walking C.running D. driving22.A.then B. when C. while D.as23.A.as B. for C. with D. by24.A.condition B. position C. location D. direction25.A.knocked

42、B. bumped C. beat D. rushed26.A.happily B. unfortunately C. luckily D. disappointedly27.A.which B. that C. what D. how28.A.driver B. worker C.cyclist D. boss29.A.pity B. idiot C. risk D. fool30.A.black B. white C. pale D. red31.A.carelessly B. carefully C. slowly D. patiently32.A.job B. interview C.

43、 meeting D. appointment33.A.excitement B joy C. anger D. astonishment34.A.happened B. wanted C. seemed D. planned35.A making B. keeping C. breaking D. stopping36.A. up B. at C. on D. into37.A. much B. little C. more D. less38.A. hoped B. found C. heard D. wished39.A. fast B.terribly C.well D. slowly

44、40. A. realize B.want C. know D.mind - 8 -第二节第二节 ( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been 41 worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so，then you know 42 stres

45、s is.Some kinds of stress can help you get things 43 (do)better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you 44 ( ask)to give a speech to your class. Stress can help push you to make full 45 (prepare)for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger,depression and other p

46、roblems, which we need to take 46 (serious).There are many things in our life 47 might cause stress- having too much homework,taking a hard test, 48 having economic problems.It is impossible to live a life completely free of stress ,so you should learn to deal with stress.The best way 49 ( reduce) s

47、tress is to have a 50 (balance)life.If you get enough sleep and have enough fun time, you will feel less stressed.第三部分写作第三部分写作( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分) )第一节单句改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)每个单句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1.It was obviously that the manager was waiting for Li Fang to leave._2.They produced young generally by lying eggs._3.Their balanced diets became