2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真密卷.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真密卷（一）英语本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码 区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔 迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试 卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折登，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部

2、分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt ?AXI9.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。C.They could get some bikes after it.D.They could gain enough food

3、 in it.29 .What can we know about Siti Boelen?A.She has a sense of security in a storm.B.She gels along well with her neighbors.C.She has produced TV sets used in the storm.D.She makes contributions to defending against flood.30 .How does the author describe the floating houses in paragraph 3?A.By l

4、isting figures.B.By giving examples.C.By analyzing reasons.D.By making comparisons.31 . Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The impacts of stormy weather.B.The significance of thinking twice.C.The higher costs of building houses.D.The challenges faced by floating houses.DWith the help of new d

5、evices on mice, scientists are using light to switch nerve cells on and off in mices brains to explore the animals social behavior, a new study shows.The new devices rely on optogenetics （光遗传学）,a technique in which researchers use bursts of light to stimulate or control （he brain nerve cells, often

6、using tailored vi-ruses to genetically correct cells so they respond to light. Scientists have applied optogenetics lo explore neural （神经的）circuits in mice and other lab animals to come to a conclusion on how they might work in humans. Optogenetic devices often feed light to neurons via fiberoptic c

7、ables, but such things can influence natural behaviors and social interactions. While scientists recently developed implantable （可植入的） wireless optogenetic devices, these depend on relatively simple remote controls or limit-cd sets of preprogrammed instructions.These new fully implantable optogeneti

8、c devices can enable more complex re-search. Specifically, the researchers can adjust each devices programming during the course of experiment. t4So you can target what an animal does in a much more com-plex way, says Genia Kozorovitskiy, a re-searcher at Northwestern University.These devices are ba

9、ttery-free, wirelessly powered by the same high frequency radio waves used to remotely control the in-tensity, duration and timing of the light pulses. The devices also allow scientists （o control four different neural circuits in an animal simullaneously, thanks to LEDs that give out four colors-bl

10、ue, green, yellow and red-instead ofjust one.The widely available wireless technology used in this work, the same now used in contactless payment with credit cards, could allow broad adoption across the neuroscience community “without extensive specialized hardware, says Philipp Gutruf at the Univer

11、sity of Arizona. 4tThat means that we might see these devices in many labs in the near future, enabling new discoveries.Whats scientists purpose of using opto-gcnctics?A.To control humans brain nerve cells.B.To account for humans social interactions.C. To figure out how neural circuits affect humans

12、.D. To correct tailored viruses entering the human bodies.33 .What does the underlined word simultaneously in paragraph 4 mean?A.Once in a while.B.At the same time.C.By ones and twos.D.On a regular basis.34 .What can we infer from Philipp Gutrufs words?A.The function of wireless technology.B.The pro

13、mising future of the devices.C.The novel application of the devices.D.The development of wireless technology.35 .Which can be the best title for the text?A.Scientists Can Kill Mice with LightB.Scientists Control Humans Social InteractionsC.Scicntists Control Social Behavior of Mice with New Devices.

14、Scientists Can Record Human Neural Circuits with New Devices第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youd like to exercise more, only to find that you dont have the time, cant afford expensive lessons or concern about injuries on your body.36 With walking, however, you can fully

15、enjoy yourself in multiple ways.You can get me time. Heading out by yourself can be a good way to escape the demands and expectations that occupy much of your time. As you walk, you can clear your head, relax, and reflect.37You can do it with others.38 Its a great way to catch up or get to know some

16、-one better. And if you need to have a tough conversation with someone, try doing it while walking. Striding （跨步） side by side can make discussions easier because youre more relaxed than when youre sitting face to face.You can enjoy the gift of nature. 39_ Walking is a great way to get out in nature

17、.You can gain a new viewpoint. The world is different when you view it at 3 mph instead of 25 or 30 mph. You might discover an interesting shop, observe complex architecture, or meet a friendly person.40 Stanford University researchers found that people generated twice as many creative responses to

18、problems when walking compared with sitting.A. You can do it anywhere.B. You can be more creative.C. For some people, exercise feels like hard labor.D. People walk less if they live near parks or paths.E .It can be valuable, allowing you to return refreshed.F. Invite family, friends, or co-workers t

19、o join you for a walk.G. Spending time in parks or near water can improve your mood.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四 个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today I had lunch with Cynthia, a former student of mine. The restaurant I use for 41 like this is Merit Vegetarian (素食者).It “

20、 s a good 42 to vegetarian food and everyone Ive brought there has loved it.As I was wailing for Cynthia, I 43 a woman saying she needed to go (o her car to fetch (he 44 to pay for something. When she stepped outside, I spoke to the 45 and offered to pay her bill. It 46 that it was just for a piece

21、of cake, so I asked him to add it to my bill. I handed the 47 a Smile Card, asking her to give it to the woman. When the woman came back with money, she was pleasantly 48.I thought I had done a(n)49 deed. Cynthia and I were 50 our lunch when Bill, a waiter in the restaurant, 51 us. He explained that

22、 (he 52 on table I had paid fbr our lunch, including (he piece of cake. I knew my 53 act of kindness was expanded.When wc were getting ready to _54,1 asked Cynthia to pick out a tabic so that wc could keep the journey of 55 going. She found they all looked 56 , but she finally chose one. I called Bi

23、ll over and said I 57 to pay for their lunch. He said he had never 58 anything like this before. Cynthia agreed that shed never 59 any-thing like this, either.Ive witnessed so much 60 and kindness. Im glad I have brought joy and happiness to myself as well as others.41 .A.disastersB. eventsC. accide

24、ntsD. nations42. A. introductionB. tradeC. vegetableD. spirit43. A. overflowedB. overlookedC. overplayedD. overheard44. A. waterB.readyC. paperD. salt45. A. captainB. stuffC. waiterD. competitor46. A. took inB. got downC. broke upD. turned out47. A. librarianB. cashierC.conductorD. scholar48. A, sur

25、prisedB. annoyedC. exhaustedD. scared49. A. evilB. foolishC.goodD. naughty50. A. preparingB. orderingC. performingD. enjoying5L A. approachedB. opposedC. surroundedD. balanced52. A. colleaguesB. customersC. managersD. passengers53. A. wildB. mildC. renewableD. random54. A. leaveB. runC. eatD. arrive

26、55. A. boredomB. kindnessC. lonelinessD. eagerness56. A. forbiddingB. strikingC. deservingD. inviting57.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. intendedD. refused58.A. forgotB. reservedC. exhibitedD.seen59. A. experiencedB. ignoredC. completedD. contributed60. A. achievementB. amusementC. generosityD. curiosity第二节（

27、共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Architect Kcrc won the Pritzker Prize, the worlds highest recognition in building design. klThc 56-ycar-old Kere 61 (hon-or) on Tuesday fbr his pioneering designs,v said Tom Pritzker, who is the chainnan of the Hyatt Foundation. lie added, lkThe ar

28、chitects 62 (work) are sustainable to Earth and its inhabitants. Kere is a citizen of both Burkina Faso and Germany and lives in Berlin. He said he was 63 happiest man on the planet to become the 51st recipient of the famous yearly prize. Kere is 64 (know) for building schools, health centers, housi

29、ng and other public places across Africa. He is 65 (equal) an architect and a servant, 66 (improve)(he lives and experiences of countless citizens in a region of the world that is al times forgot-(en.Kere won special praise 67 his project to build a primary school in Gando, the village where he was

30、born. Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete, Kcrcs 68 (create) design combines local clay and cement (水泥)69 (form) bricks. The material helps keep the building cool in the hot environment. A wide metal roof protects the building from rain 70 helps air flow. The success of the proje

31、ct lies in the creation of an extension, a library and teachers housing in later years.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

32、 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We have a big house. Every time when my mother cleans the floor, she is very exhausted. Thats because my father bought a sweeping robot yesterday. We tried it for the first time. To our astonishments, it could move around the room and reach every corner. It sweeps the floor

33、and collected much tiny dirt.Now I have a belter understanding the robots performance. It is of high intelligent. It can automatically clean (heir own wiping heads, making the cleaning very easily. Dad can even ask it to work by phone in his office. If it gets sticking, it will send a message for he

34、lp. What amazing it is!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校陶艺社团(the School Pottery Club)负贲人李华，你们社团要组织新会员举行一次网上会议。请你给新加入社团的交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .具体时间；.会议内容。注意：1 .词数100左右;.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。1 . How many children are there in the classroom?A. Five.B. Seven.C. Twelve.2 . How much will the man pay?A.$15.B.$30.C$60.3 .What a

35、re the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans company.B.Phone bills.C.Mistakes online.4 .Why is the woman excited?A.She just left her old job.B.Shc was hired for a new job.C.She got an interview opportunity.5 .What did the woman like best about her trip?A.Playing volleyball.B.Going on a boat trip.

36、C.Swimming in the sea.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .When will Jim cut the grass?A .Today.B .Tomorrow.C.In three weeks.7 .Who usually cut Mrs Johnsons grass?A.Herself.

37、B.Jini.C.Her husband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .When is the guitar course scheduled?A.On Friday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday moming.9 .What will the man do on March 3rd?A.Have a lesson.B.Pay the fee.C.Complete the booking form.10 . What does the woman most probably do?A.A consultant.B.A stu

38、dent.C.A Chinese teacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 . What is the probable relationship bc-twccn the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.12 .What happened to the man?A. He got a tea spot on his shirt.B.He fell onto the floor.C.He broke his shoes.13 .What will the man do after

39、school?A.Buy a new shirt.B.Tell his mother what happened.C. Ask Betty to go shopping with him.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14 .Where was George yesterday?A.A( the Town Hall.B.At home.C.In (he office.15 .Whose baby did George take care of?A.His sisters.B.His own.C.Jessies.16 .Why did the woman want to speak to G

40、eorge yesterday?A.To ask him for help.B.To invite him to dinner.C.To ask him to a concert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .What kind of program is on at 8:00 pm?A.A drama.B.A documentary.C.A talent show.18 .Who might like the program at 9:00 pm?A.People who like the natural world.B.People who are interested in

41、 singing.C.Pcople who enjoy books by Josh Stone.19 .What time does the comedy start in the evening?A. At 10:00.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:00.20 .Which movie does the speaker strongly advise people to watch?A.Big Cats.B.Good Education.C.The Bicycle Thieves.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题

42、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Follow this four-day route, and youll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.Day 1 Overview EdinburghIt was in Scotlands capital city that J.K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval （中世必己的）a

43、rchitecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and fl I ins. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the citys Old Towns.Day 2 Overview travel to Fort WilliamTravel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highlan

44、d Line to Fort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from （he window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board （he train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts ExpressWitness the sweeping cinematic sce

45、nery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.Day 4 Overview lakes and glens （峡谷）In the

46、 films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harrys tale, so its no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.21 .Where did J.K. Rowling create Harry Potter at firs

47、t?A.In Edinburgh.B.In Mallaig.C.In Glasgow.D.In Fort William.22 .What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train?A.Reviewing the movie.B.Booking tickets in advance.C.Bringing lunch ahead of time.D.Buying one-way ticket specially.23.In which section of a newspaper will you read the （ext?A.Current Affairs.B.Technology.C.Tours.0.Biography.BFor his 86th birthday, Cheng Xiang wen enjoyed a corn-shaped cake his colleagues had prepared for him. My birthday wish is to develop belter com varieties,n he says. After the celebration, he began another journey to Sanya, i