选修unitlivingwellReading课文知识点.pptx

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1、第1页/共45页1.disabledisabledthedisableddisability第2页/共45页Usagedisability既有可数又有不可数。表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于the disabled 表“残疾人”。第3页/共45页用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_shouldnotbel

2、ookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_her fromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice第4页/共45页2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。I am happy to have found many things I can do,.(Rea

3、ding L22)第5页/共45页to have done 是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.She said she was sorry to have missed you.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.第6页/共45页3.beneficialbeneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见短语：bebeneficialto对什么有益AbenefitB有益

4、于.Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto对有益forthebenefitof为了的利益第7页/共45页翻译句子：阳光对植物有益。Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _ sunshine.isofbenefittoisbeneficialtobenefitsbenefitfrom第8页/共45页4.one in a million 百万分之一百万分之一=one out of a million 5.in other words 换句话说换句话说in a wo

5、rd in words beyond words keep ones wordbreak ones wordhave a word withhave words with总之用语言无法用语言表达遵守诺言违背诺言和某人说句话和某人吵架第9页/共45页I dont have money or time,_,I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.A.in a word B.in other words C.in word D.in plain words小试牛刀小试牛刀第10页/共45页5.Unfortunately,the doctors dont know

6、 how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。第11页/共45页6.adaptv.adaptv.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编（使）适应，（使）适合；改编adaptAto(do)sth.adaptAto(do)sth.使使A A适应适应/适合于（做）某事适合于（做）某事 adapt.from.adapt.from.根据根据.改编改编.=beadaptedfrom=beadaptedfrom

7、改编自改编自.adaptation/adaptionn.(c)adaptation/adaptionn.(c)改编本，改写本；改编本，改写本；(u)(u)适应适应 e.g.Themoviee.g.ThemovieisadaptedfromisadaptedfromMoYansnovel.MoYansnovel.这部电影改编于莫言的小说。这部电影改编于莫言的小说。WeshouldWeshouldadaptourselvestoadaptourselvestothenewenvironment.thenewenvironment.我们应该调整自身以适应新的环境。我们应该调整自身以适应新的环境。Th

8、eorganismswereforcedtoTheorganismswereforcedtoadaptadaptinordertosurvivinordertosurvive.e.生物被迫要适应以求生存。生物被迫要适应以求生存。第12页/共45页7.My motto is:live one day at a time.我的座右铭是我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。活一天算一天。at a time 一次一次,依次依次,每次每次 常与表示数量的词语搭配使用常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;at one time(过去过去)有个时期有个时期,一度一度,曾曾 经常用于过去时经常用于过去时第13页/共45页e.g.

9、The girl often eats one apple at a time now,but at one time she ate several apples in an hour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。第14页/共45页更多更多time短语：短语：at times 有时有时 at the same time 同时同时at any time 随时随时 all the time 一直一直in time 及时及时 on time 准时准时in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time 时不时时不时第15

10、页/共45页_Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_.你一次只可以借两本书。_,wewatchTV.有时我们看电视。At one timeat a timeAt times第16页/共45页8.I used to climb trees,swim and play football.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。used to表示“过去常常做”,暗含现在已经不这样做。其否定式为used not to do sth.或didnt use to do sth.第17页/共45页相关句型：相关句型：be used to do

11、 sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事(是是use sth.to do sth.的被动形式的被动形式)be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事e.g.The wood is used to make paper.Im getting used to the cold weather.第18页/共45页小试牛刀小试牛刀用用used 的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。1)The man has _ living alone.2)I _ travel by train,but now by car.3)What disease can the new medi

12、cine _ deal with?got used to be used to used to 第19页/共45页9.do not make me annoyed,annoy vt.使不悦使不悦;惹怒惹怒;打扰打扰 annoyed adj.(人人)感到生气感到生气(恼怒恼怒)的的 annoying adj.(事情事情)惹人生气的惹人生气的 annoyance n.烦恼烦恼;烦扰烦扰常用搭配：常用搭配：be annoyed with sb.对对感到生气感到生气be annoyed for/at/about sth.对对感到恼火感到恼火to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是让某人恼火的是

13、第20页/共45页e.g.These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。这些苍蝇真使我心烦。She looked annoyed.她看样子很烦恼。她看样子很烦恼。Dorian is never annoyed with me.多丽安从不跟我生气。多丽安从不跟我生气。He was annoyed about the matter.他为此事很恼火。他为此事很恼火。第21页/共45页单句改错单句改错:1)Its annoyed to miss a train.2)He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3)I felt annoyin

14、g when he refused to help.annoyingat/aboutannoyed第22页/共45页10.All in all I have a good life.总而言之,我生活得挺好。all in all 总而言之其他与all有关的短语：inall总共afterall终究，毕竟aboveall首先;首要;最重要的allalone独自,独立地forall虽然;尽管atall根本不,一点也不第23页/共45页1)_,the party was a great success,for everyone there was very happy.A.All in all B.Ab

15、ove all C.In all D.After all 2)Children need many things,but _ they need love.A.the most important B.above all C.to their satisfaction D.in general 第24页/共45页选词填空:all in all,above all,after all,for all,in all1._ her wealth,she is not happy.2.You must,_,be loyal to your country.3.There are five hundre

16、d books on the shelf _.4.Everyone makes mistakes,and _,he is only a child.5.The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.For allabove allin allafter allall in all第25页/共45页11.As well as going to当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致(就近原则）。如:His wife as well as his children was invited tothe

17、 party.He is a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player.他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。第26页/共45页as well 也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开。如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.As well,I can see how English is used in everyday life.用法辨析用法辨析第27页/共45页12.In many ways my disabil

18、ity has helped me grow stronger.总结：总结：in a way in no way by the way in the way in this way在某方面在某方面绝不绝不顺便问一下顺便问一下挡道挡道用这种方式用这种方式第28页/共45页12.makefunof取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。第29页/共45页 make fun of 用在被动语态结构时用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏

19、掉介词请不要漏掉介词 of。e.g.Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展扩展】play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人第30页/共45页13.encouragement n.鼓励鼓励;奖励奖励 encourage vt.鼓励鼓励;激励激励;支持支持 encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的受到鼓励的;被鼓励

20、的被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;鼓励的鼓励的第31页/共45页选词填空选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouraging1)My mother _ me to apply for the job.2)She felt _ by the many letters of support.encouragedencouraged第32页/共45页3)Praise acts as an _ to the young.4)The results of the survey have been very _.5)She

21、was given _ to try something new.encouragementencouragingencouragement第33页/共45页14.Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct vt.指挥指挥,管理管理,进行进行,引导引导,传传导导(光、电等光、电等)conduct sb.to some place 带领某人去某地带领某人去某地conduct sb.around some place 带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地第34页/共45页conduct oneself 举止举止;表

22、现表现conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查进行调查(实验实验)*派生词：派生词：conduction n.(热或电等能量的热或电等能量的)传导传导;输输送送conductor n.售票员售票员;管理者管理者;指挥指挥;导体导体第35页/共45页小试牛刀小试牛刀1)He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well.A.shows B.conducts C.praises D.reflects2)As is known to all,rubber does not _ electr

23、icity.A.conduct B.carry C.take D.load第36页/共45页II.用下列短语的正确形式填空。用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapt to adapt fromin other wordsmake fun of after all out of breath keep ones word1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandImsurehe_.2)Thisnovel_theRussianoriginalforradio.will keep his wordhas been adapted from第37页/共45页3)Dont blame him t

24、oo much._,he is a small child.4)Its bad manners _ the disabled people.5)We ran so fast that we were _.After allto make fun ofout of breath第38页/共45页6)He is quick _ new circumstances.7)Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_,you failed.to adapt toin other words第39页/共45页

25、1.you are to be the architect for the new cinema.be to do 将要将要/打算打算 义务义务 注定注定eg.她如此刻苦，注定成功。她如此刻苦，注定成功。She is so hard-working that she is to win.Para1第40页/共45页2.I hope you will not mind me writing to ask.介意某人做某事介意某人做某事 mind sb/sbs doing mind+复合宾语复合宾语第41页/共45页Para33.It would help to fit sets of earpho

26、nes to all seats.fit v.安装；适合安装；适合 adj.合适的；健康的合适的；健康的析句析句：Students can concentrate more while they are studying by themselves.Learning a second language can help improve a variety of abilities.第42页/共45页Para44.So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.完成句子：一个真正的男人不应完成句子：一个真正的男人不应轻易放轻易放弃弃困难的事情。困难的事情。A real man shouldnt quit the hard things easily.第43页/共45页Thank you for listening.第44页/共45页感谢您的观看！第45页/共45页