江苏省邳州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位 置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3 .本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What color of scarf will the man buy?A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.3. How does the woman want to get to her grandmothers house?A. On

3、 foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.4. Why is the woman wearing gloves?A To show off. B. To keep warm. C. To protect her hands.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Hairdresser and customer.C. Homeowner and cleaner.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles? there is a car accident ahead. Mike drove slowly toward the damaged car. Soon they arrived at the scene. 注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Immedi

5、ately they pulled over and went to check the accident.Tears were flowing down Pamelas cheeks after she was saved.听力答案：1-5 AACCB 16-10 ACCBC 11-15 BCABA 16-20BABABA. Brazil. B. France. C. Belgium.7. What is the womans current favorite sport?A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Wh

6、at does the man suggest the woman do on her channel?A. Introduce tourist sites. B. Review games C. Sing songs.9. Why does the woman want to start her own channel?A. To be rich. B. To have fun. C. To make friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.11.

7、What does the woman think of the mans dream?A. Its impossible. B. Its impressive. C. Its silly.12. How docs the woman want to travel to New York?A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home.14. How many people are there i

8、n the woman9s group now?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.15. What do we know about the womans sister?A. She dislikes meat. B. She loves the paintings. C. She is allergic to seafood.16. What will the woman drink?A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the native people first come to Montr

9、eal?A. In around 1020. B. In around 1640. C. In around 1840.18. Which is the biggest city in Canada?A. Ottawa. B. Toronto. C. Quebec City.19. What language do most people speak in Montreal now?A. French. B. Italian. C. English.20. What is Montreal currently famous for?A. Animal fur. B. Jazz music. C

10、. Warm winters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Our book recommendation list today is suitable for children aged 8 to 12.Dear Mr. Henshaw by Beverly ClearyLeigh Botts moves to a new town with his mother after his parents divorce. He thinks nothing of it when

11、he writes to the author, Mr. Henshaw, as part of a class assignment. But when he receives a reply, the pair begin to form an unlikely friendship. This story provides an honest angle through the eyes of a young boy adapting to a new family structure.The Boy on the Porch by Sharon CreechA mysterious b

12、oy Jaccob shows up on the front porch （I 1廊）of John and Marta9s home one day. The young couple have no idea where he comes from, but day after day, the boy remains, so John and Marta take it upon themselves to care for him. Forming an unlikely connection, they discover what it means to be a family.T

13、he Facts and Fictions of Minna Pratt by Patricia MacLachlanLiving in a family of strange characters, Minna Pratt wishes for her family to be more peaceful and more normal. When she befriends the new student in her string band, Minna envies his orderly and perfectfamily. But Lucas cant help being att

14、racted by her family. Minnas story, an offbeat story about family and identity, is unusual yet poetic in voice.Shadow of a Bull by Maia WojciechowskaJuan Olivar, the great bullfighter（斗牛士）, died when his son, Manolo, was three. The pressure of being the towns greatest bullfighter falls upon Manolos

15、shoulders, as the people of Arcangal expect Manolo to continue his father legacy. But unknown to anyone. Manolo is terrified of facing the bulls. Will he eventually gather his courage to enter the ring, or explore his own path forward? The story will encourage you to follow your dreams.1. Which book

16、 describes the story from the angle of a child?A. Dear Mr. Henshaw.B. The Boy on the Porch.C. The Facts and Fictions of Minna Pratt.D. Shadow of a Bull.2. Who will be the least likely one to adapt to a completely new life?A. Jaccob.B. Minna Pratt.C. Leigh Botts.D Manolo Olivar.3. What do the four bo

17、oks have in common?A. They are famous science fiction.B. They talk about some wealthy kids.C. They share a common theme- family.D. They are intended for middle school students.BIt was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. She usually

18、 came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to take a peek at the gifts under the tree.My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room. Finally, when my sisters curiosity was satisfied

19、, we traded places.After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside.“Cool! Mom and Dad got me head phones for my stereo!” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted, Quick! Wrap it back up! Moms coming!,I

20、put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mom!” She smiled at me and said Hi

21、 back, but didnt appear to suspect a thing. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents-again. Headphones!,91 shouted. Thanks, its just what I wanted. After everything had been opened, my

22、 sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didnt feel the same.My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again. I dont know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasnt as much fun as the first time, or

23、if we came too close to getting caught and didnt want to think about what our mother would have done to us.4. What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back?A. They opened Christmas presents in advance.B. They put Christmas presents under the tree.C. They bought and hid some Chr

24、istmas presents.D. They changed Christmas presents quickly.5. How did the author feel when his mother was coming?A. Grateful and inspired.B. Cheerful and excited.C. Nervous and frightened.D. Curious and surprised.6. Why did that Christmas morning give the author a different feeling?A. His secret was

25、 found out.B. A pleasant surprise was lost.C. His request wasnt satisfied.D. The atmosphere was everywhere.7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A. He didnt like the headphones.B. He missed his Christmas present.C. He wasnt pleased with his mother.D. He regretted what he had

26、done.CDo you go to the gym to strengthen your body? Well, you may be missing out on training some vital muscles- the ones involved in breathing. New research shows that training these muscles each day can reduce high blood pressure and promote heart health.“The muscles we use to breathe atrophy, jus

27、t like the rest of our muscles, as we get older/7 explains Daniel Craighead, a physiologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. To test what happens when these muscles are given a good workout, he and his colleagues enlisted healthy volunteers aged 18 to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique us

28、ing a resistance-breathing training device called PowerBreathe. The device forces the patient to use their breathing muscles to push and pull air through it, making them stronger.“We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers blood pressure by about 9mmHg （毫米汞柱）J Craighead says. And th

29、ose reductions are about what could be expected with traditional exercise, he says-such as walking, running or cycling. The impact of a sustained 9mm Hg reduction is significant, says Michael Joyner, a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studies how the nervous system regulates blood pressure.Thats the

30、 type of redaction you see with a blood pressure drug“ Joyner says. Research has shown many common blood pressure medicines lead to about a 9 mmHg reduction. The reductions are higher when people combine multiple （多种的） medicines, but a 10 mmHg reduction relates to a 35% drop in the risk of stroke an

31、d a 25% drop in the risk of heart disease.“I think its promising/Uoyner says about the prospects of integrating strength training fbr the muscles used to breathe into preventive care. Tt could be beneficial for people who are unable to do traditional exercise, he says, and the simplicity is appealin

32、g, too, given people can easily use the device at home. However, the technique is not intended to replace exercise, he cautions, or to replace medication for people whose blood pressure is so high that they9re at high risk of having a heart attack or stroke. Instead, Craighead says, “it would be a g

33、ood additive intervention （干预）fbr people who are doing other healthy lifestyle approaches already.” 8. What does the underlined word “atrophy“ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Run easily.8. Age gradually.C. Calmed slightly.D. Relax frequently.9. Which is ineffective to a 9 mmHg reduction on blood pressure? A.

34、 Multiple medicines.8. Breathing training.9. Blood pressure devices.D. Traditional exercise.10. Whats Joyners attitude to the prospects of training the muscles used to breathe? A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Relationship Between T

35、raining and Heart HealthB. The Potential Integration of Training and Medicines C. Medicines Work in Controlling High Blood Pressure D. Breath Training Helps to Lower High Blood PressureDIf you have a high temperature or are recovering from a surgery, it is difficult to be fully focused at work. Sick

36、 days are meant to prevent people from hurting themselves, their co-workers, or customers on the job. However, working from home has changed this logic.The work-from-home revolution has raised the bar for what counts as being sick. At the height of the pandemic, people worked from home even with som

37、e serious symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath or sickness. Many still have to.Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University has been tracking work-from-home habits since before the Covid-19 popularized them. In a recent working paper, he presents the results of a randomized controlled trial at a lar

38、ge multinational company, where sick days fell by 12% for employees working from home compared to those coming in full time.To be in bed not doing anything means discomfort both physically and mentally. Salaried workers,who are often evaluated on the basis of their attendance, find it hard to call i

39、n sick for a few days now that they dont need to wony about spreading germs in the office. For high-achievers, putting in the hours is not a chore but a way of life. As the economic recession（萧条）puts future job security into question, showing yourself to be useful becomes even more important.Though

40、all this is understandable, it is also troubling. Being even mildly sick can impair brain function. It is difficult to exercise proper judgment if one cannot focus on the task at hand. It is why people with lower oxygen concentration sometimes remove protective clothes atop Mount Everest some freeze

41、 to death. Firing off emails while feeling dizzy will put the body under further stress.Soldiering on （硬挺）may make the employee both sicker and less productive for longer. Digital presenteeism（超时工作）,fbr that is what such persisting amounts to,is in no ones interest.12. How has the work-from-home rev

42、olution affected employees? A. Tt has popularized relevant studies.B. It has made it harder to ask for sick leave.C. It has improved their well-being and health.D. It has heightened their enthusiasm for work.13. What can we learn from the study of Nicholas Bloom?A. Those who work full time tend to g

43、et more sick leave.B. The Covid-19 has popularized work-from-home habits.C. Whether to take a sick or not is a random choice for you.D. Work-from-home habits mostly happen in big companies.14. What might be the biggest concern for the salaried workers on a medical leave?A. Feeling uncomfortable in b

44、ed.B. Bringing germs to their office.C. Endangering their current jobs.D. Failing to be the high-achievers.15. What will the author probably talk about next?A. The importance of staying healthy.B. The future of flexible working habit.C. The benefits of working from home.D. The proper attitude to tak

45、ing a sick leave.第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a year. The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. 16 Here are suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas

46、as well as a full wallet at the same time.17 Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday, including gift giving and decorating. Once you have a budget （预算）set, follow it. And if you can keep to your budget, youMl lead an easy life in the following weeks and monthsStart shopping for Christ

47、mas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. 18 Better yet, go shopping for next years decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.Shop for gifts all year round. 19 It doesnt matter when you get

48、 the gift, whether its January or June. Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in DecemberCut down your gift giving. Sometimes you just cant afford to get something fbr everyone. Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with. 20 The people you do choose to buy fbr dont need something expensive. Keep in mind that its the thought that is more imp