河南省郑州市枫杨外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、河南省郑州市枫杨外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题及答案解析学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读单选Serene RestaurantMain food: Baked meatOpening Hours: Mon. to Fri.: 7:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m.Sat: 7:30 a.m. -9:30 P.m.Sun: 11:00 a.m. 9:00 P.m.Fee: Around $8 eachDescription: There arc all kinds of food here: meat, vegetables, fruits and drink

2、s.Telephone: 020-6788-1269Do Eat RestaurantMain food: Fast foodOpening Hours: 9:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.Fee: Around $5 eachDescription: Here you can find rice, noodles, dishes and drinks.Telephone: 020-6785-5120Feast Coffee RestaurantMain food: Western foodOpening Hours: 9:00 a.m. 10:30 p.m.Fee: Around $ 1

3、2 eachDescription: Beef chicken, bread, fhiits, coffee and so on. Its clean and quiet here.Telephone: 020-6766-5486Fan Yuan PotMain food: PotOpening Hours: 11:00 a.m. 24:00 p.m.Fee: Around $ 7 eachDescription: Meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks.8 .词义猜测题。根据But thats not the real price! Dont worry! I

4、 will pay for the shoes at the real price.”并结合上一题可知，White先生让店员说鞋的价格是15美元是不想让妈妈知道真实的 价格，所以猜测他是私下把钱付给店员的，故选C。9 .细节理解题。根据“Mr.White pays 15 dollars at first, and then he pays another 50 dollars privately”可知White先生首先付了 15美元，然后又私下给了店员50美元，所以鞋子的价 格为65美元，故选A。10 .细节理解题。根据“Because your mother brings many of h

5、er friends to buy that kind of shoes” 可知White的妈妈在自己买了鞋之后，带着许多朋友来买那种鞋，故选B。11 . D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了字典是我们学习新单词的好朋友，并介绍了字典的 内容和使用字典的方法。11 .细节理解题。根据“When you are reading something in English, you may often meet a new word. Whats the best way to know it?”和You may look it up in the

6、English-Chinese dictionary 可知遇到新单词可以在英汉字典中查找，故选D。12 .细节理解题。根据“It will tell you something about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word.”可知在英汉字典里我们可以找到这 个词的发音，词性，汉意和用法，故选D。13 .词义猜测题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning w

7、ith the letter A, ihenB,C, D, E.”可知在字典中首先看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B, C, D, E， 所以猜测单词是按字母顺序排列的，故选A。14 .推理判断题。根据上题可知字典里的单词是按其首字母在字母表中的顺序排列的，所以 判断四个单词中我们在字典里首先能看到person,故选B。15 .最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文中介绍了当我们遇到新单词时如何使用字典查找，故选 Co. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了如何辨别蔬菜和水果。16 .细节理解题。根据“Scientists say a fruit deve

8、lops from the flower of a plant.”可知水果是由 植物的花发展而来，故填F。答案笫2页，共6页17 .细节理解题。根据“Acarrot is a root”可知胡萝卜是根,故填T。18 .细节理解题。根据“Vegetables are not usually sweet.”可知蔬菜通常不是甜的，故填F。19 .细节理解题。根据“That question went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court! People wanted the Court to decide. And they did. They said tom

9、atoes should be vegetables. But even today, not everyone agrees!”可知美国最高法院认定西红柿是蔬菜，但是宜到今天，也不是每个人都同 意,故填T。20 .主旨大意题。根据“What is a fruit, and what is a vegetable?”和全文可知,文章讲述T如何 辨别蔬菜和水果。故填T。21 . B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Lily对每个人都很友好，她觉得她有很多好朋友， 但在友谊日她却没有得到

10、礼物，伤心之余她问妈妈如何才能交到真正的朋友，在妈妈的帮助 下她终于懂得了什么才能成就真正的朋友。22 .句意：她班级的每个人都喜欢她。watches 看;likes 喜欢;sees 看见;asks 问。根据“Lily is friendly to everyone in her class”可知 应是大家都喜欢她。故选B。23 .句意：她是非常善良的并且总是忙于和朋友在一起。with 和；of 的；at 在;in 在里。根据“She is very kind and always busy.her friends.“可知,此处是be busy with sb短语，意为“忙广和某人在一起“，故

11、选A。24 .句意：Lily是非常高兴的并且正期待着来自于她同学们的礼物。parents 父母；teachers 老师；brothers 兄弟；classmates 同学。根据“On Friendship Day”可知 是友谊日，应是来自同学的礼物，故选D。25 .句意：在那天每个人都有一个礼物，但是她没有得到一些礼物。on作时间介词时，用在具体的某一天前；in作为时间介词时，用在年，月，季节等前；at 作时间介词时，用在具体的点刻前；of的。根据hat day”可知是具体的一天，故选A。26 .句意：在那天每个人都有一个礼物，但是她没有得到一些礼物。get得到；buy买；sell卖；take

12、带。根据“everyone has a gift和but”可知别人都有礼物，但 是她没有得到礼物，故选A。27 .句意：她感觉不高兴并且哭得很厉害。答案第3页，共6页 happy高兴的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的;well好。根据“cries a lot”可知是不 高兴，故选A。28 .句意：她对待每个人总是友好的但是最后却没有人考虑她。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；because 因为。根据“She is always friendly to everyone”和“in the end no one thinks about her”可知二者为转折关系，

13、故选A。29 .句意：她质疑：“她怎样才能交到真正的朋友？ ”when 什么时候；how 怎样；where 在哪里：why 为什么。根据You cant get real friends with some good words.”可知此处是问交朋友的方法，故选B。30 .句意：你需要给她们真正的时间和爱。need 需要：want 想要；think 认为：help 帮助。根据“You cant get real friends with some good words”可知妈妈告诉她交朋友需要付出，故选Ao.句意：眼里喊着眼泪，Lily知道了什么成就真正的朋友。fun有趣的；real真正的；n

14、ice好的；fine好的。根据“.can I make true friends”可知应是真正 的朋友，故选B。31 . F 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. C【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中B想要买一双运动鞋，店员A提供了耐心的服 务。31. 根据“Can I help you?”和“OK. What size do you wear?”可知此处应是说想买某物，选项F“我需要一双运动鞋”符合语境，故选F。32. 根据“ Please have a look at this pair. They are soft and light.”可知此处应是继续介绍推荐的 鞋子，选项D

15、“今年它们卖得好”符合语境，故选D。33. 根据“I prefer purple.和Sorry. We dont have purple ones”可知此处应是询问是否可以找双紫色的鞋子，选项G“你可以为我找双紫色的吗”符合语境，故选G。34. 根据“They arc very popular with girls and also sell well.”可知此处应是推荐 了 另一双鞋子， 选项E”这双粉色的怎么样”符合语境，故选Eo根据“200 yuan”可知此处应是询问价格，选项C“它们多少钱”符合语境，故选C。35. are【详解】句意：书柜里有一些书和钢笔。本题是here引导的倒装句，

16、句子用一般现在时，主语some books and pens是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。答案第4页，共6页36. goes【详解】句意：玛丽总是和她的弟弟去上学。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是 Mary,谓语动词用单三。故填goes。37. cooking【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢看电视和烹饪美味的食物。like doing sih.喜欢做某事。and连接 的词在结构形式上是一致的。故填cooking。38. yours【详解】句意：保罗的夹克是黑色的。你的呢？ “你的呢？ ”实际上是询问“你的夹克呢？ “your jacket你的夹克，名词性物主代词:形容词性物

17、主代词+名词。故填yours。39. help【详解】句意：让我们一起帮助我们的父母做家务。let sb d。sth让某人做某事，使用省略 【。的不定式作宾语补足语，故填help。40. on 42. history 43. favorite 44. say 45. busy 46. clothes 47. Il 48. eat 49. because 50. trip【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节。41 .句意：今年的春节在二月八号。February 8th是具体的某一天，在具体的某一天前用介 词on。故填on。42 .句意：它是一个传统的节日，拥有悠久的历史。此处缺少名词，根据“a

18、traditional festival and has a long”可知此处表达拥有悠久的历史。故填history。43 .句意：对于所有的中国人来说它非常的重要，也是我最喜欢的节日。此处缺少形容词修 饰名词festival,结合所提供单词可知，此处是说我最喜欢的节日。故填favorite。44 .句意：春节是向旧的,年说再见，欢迎新的,年的时候。不定式后跟动词原形,say goodbye 说再见。故填say。45 .句意：春节来临之前，此句缺少形容词，依据下文“They clean the house, have a haircut, buy”可知，人们非常忙碌。故填busy。46 .句

19、意：他们打扫房子，理发，买新衣服，准备各种各样的食物。此句缺少名词，结合所 提供单词可知，此处是说买新衣服。故填clothes。47 .句意：它叫做除夕。it可以代指时间，此处代指the night before,句首首字母大写。故答案第5页，共6页填It。48 .句意：所有的家庭聚在一起，吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐，在电视上观看晚会。eatdinne广吃 晚饭“，不定式后跟动词原形。故填cat。49 .句意：因为他们可以得到压岁钱。空后句是空前句的原因，此句是一个原因状语从句。 故填 because。50 .句意：他们与家人一起出去到中国或世界各地旅游。lake a trip”旅行”，固定搭配。故填

20、 trip。51 . are 52. for 53. and 54. Do 55. with【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们提供了关于如何愉快充实地度过即将到来的寒假的 建议。51 .句意：以下是给你的一些建议。句子为倒装句，此处应填be动词，时态为一般现在时， 主语some tips是复数形式，故填are。52 .句意：第三，一天做两个小时作业。two hours两个小时为时间段，“fbr+时间段”表某 一动作延续一段时间，故填for。53 .句意：所以你必须吃一些健康的食物，有良好的饮食习惯，特别是当你在新的一年里可 以看到很多美味的食物。根据you must cat some hea

21、lthy food”和“have good eating habits”“知 二者是顺承关系，故填and。54 .句意：你喜欢乒乓球吗？句子为一般疑问句，谓语动词like是实义动词，所以此处应填 助动词，而根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语是you,助动词应用do,位于句首首 字母需要大写，故填D。55 .句意：为了娱乐和健康，就去和你的家人或者朋友们玩。play.with sb.”和某人玩” 符合语境,故填with。答案笫6页，共6页Telephone: 020-6739-54671. How long is the Serene Restaurant open on Thursdays

22、?A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours.C. 13.5 hours. D. 14 hours.2. If Mike, Tina and Judy want to have western food, how much should they pay?A. Around 12$. B. Around 20$. C. Around 24$. D. Around 36$.3. What time can you have dinner in Do Eat Restaurant?A. 7:00-7:30 a.m. B. 10:00 am-12:00 a.m.C. 7:00 p.m.-7:3

23、0p.mD. 11:00 p.m.-24 p.m.4. You want to book a seat for hot pot, you can call.A. 020-6788-1269 B. 020-6766-5486 C. 020-6739-5467 D. 020-6785-51205. Tom want to find a quiet place to have lunch, which one is best choice?A. Feast Coffee Restaurant.B. Serene Restaurant. C. Fan Yuan Pot.D. Do Eat Restau

24、rant.One day, Mr. White takes his mother to a shopping mall. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes for her.There are so many beautiful shoes, and the old woman tries on some shoes happily. But she doesnt like any of them when she knows the prices.Seeing this, Mr. White speaks to the shopkeeper quietly

25、, “Next time, when my mother shows interest in some pairs, just tell her the price is only 15 dollars.”“But thats not the real price!” The shopkeeper says.“Dont worry! I will pay fbr the shoes at the real price.”Then, the old woman gets her favorite shoes. Mr.White pays 15 dollars at first, and then

26、 he pays another 50 dollars privately.Three days later, the shopkeeper asks Mr. White to come back and pay more money. Mr. White feels surprised. He asks, Why?”“Because your mother brings many of her friends to buy that kind of shoes.6. Mr. Whites mother doesnt like any shoes at first because.A. the

27、 prices are too highB. the prices are not realC. the shoes are not beautifulD. she only wants to try on these shoes7. Mr. White asks the shopkeeper to tell his mother the shoes arc 15 dollars because试卷第2页，共7页A. he only has 15 dollarsB. his mother doesnt have so much moneyC. he doesnt want his mother

28、 to know the real priceD. he doesnt want his mother to buy the shoes8. The underlined word uprivatelyw means.A.公开地B,犹豫地C.私下地D.诬慎地9. The real price of the shoes is.A.$65B. $50C. $35D.$1510. After the old woman gets her favorite shoes, she.A. buys a pair of shoes for her sonB. asks her friends to buy

29、the same kind of shoesC. buys the same kind of shoes for many of her friendsD. asks her son to pay for all the other shoesWhen you are reading something in English, you may often meet a new word. Whats the best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you som

30、ething about the word: the pronunciation （发音）,the part of speech （词性）,the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in a dictionary quicklyFirst, all the English words are in the alphabetical order. In the dict

31、ionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E. that means, if there are two words “do” and “put”，“do” will be certainly before “put”. Then if there arc two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth. for

32、example, pat” is before picture, bald before balloon”.Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary?The dictionary will be your good friend, we can leam better from it. I hope youll use itas often as possible in your English learning.11. How to know a new word according (o ihis passage?A.

33、Ask the teacher fbr help.B. Find it out from a computer.C. Find it out from a Chinese dictionary.D. Find it out from an English-Chinesedictionary.12. What CANT wc get from the dictionary?A. The pronunciation.B. The Chinese meaningC. How to use the word.D. How to remember the word.13. What does the u

34、nderlined word “alDhabelical order“ mean in Chinese?A.字母顺序B.拼写顺序C.前后顺序D.时间顺序14. Which of the following word can you first see in the dictionary?A. Team.B.Person.C.Success.D. Usually.15. Whats the best title fbr this passage?A. How to learn English well.B. How (o buy a good dictionary.C. How (o use t

35、he dictionary.D. How to find the letters in the dictionary.二、阅读判断What is a fruit, and what is a vegetable? Scientists say a fruit develops from the flower of a plant. Fruits have seeds. A food from other parts of a plant is a vegetable. A carrot is a root (根),so its a vegetable. Cabbage is leaves, s

36、o its a vegetable.For cooking and eating, we tell fruits and vegetables by (aste. Fruits are sweet. We often eat them for dessert or a snack. Vegetables are not usually sweet. We usually eat them as part of a meal.Many of our vegetables have seeds. But we call them vegetables because of their taste.

37、 Wc think of squash (南瓜),cucumbers (黄瓜)and peppers as vegetables. Everyone agrees about that. But people disagree about tomatoes. Are they a fruit or a vegetable? That question went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court! People wanted the Court to decide. And they did. They said tomatoes should be v

38、egetables. But even today, not everyone agrees!根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。16. A vegetable is from the flower of a plant.试卷第4页，共7页17. A carrot is a root.18. Fruits and vegetables are sweet.19. Tomatoes can be fruits or vegetables.20. It is about how to tell fruits from vegetables.三、完形填空Lily is friendly to

39、 everyone in her class. Everyone in her class 21 her. She is very kind and always busy 22 her friends. She feels very happy to have many friends at school. On Friendship Day, everyone needs to prepare （准备）three gifts for （heir best friends. Lily is very happy and is expecting （期待）gifts from her 2324

40、 that day, everyone has a gift but she doesnt 25 any gifts! She docs not feel 26 and cries a lot. She is always friendly to everyone 27 in the end no one thinks about her. When she gets home, her mother asks her why she looks so sad. Lily tells her about the day in school. She questions,28 can I mak

41、e true friends?Her mother says, “You cant get real friends with some good words. You 29 to give them real time and love. For a true friend, you must always be there. With tears （眼泪） in her eyes, Lily knows what makes 30 friends.21.A. watchesB.likesC. seesD.asks22.A. withB.ofC. atD.in23.A. parentsB.t

42、eachersC. brothersD.classmates24.A. OnB.InC. AlD.Of25.A. getB.buyC. sellD.take26.A. happyB.excitingC. interestingD.well27.A. butB.andC. orD.because28.A. WhenB.HowC. WhereD.Why29.A. needB.wantC. thinkD.help30.A. funB.realC. niceD.fine四、补全对话7选5根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Can I help you?B:

43、 Yes. 31OK. What size do you wear?A: Size 32.A: Please have a look at this pair. They are soft and light. 32 You can try them on.B: They are good. But they are white and easily get dirty. I prefer purple. 33Sorry. We dont have purple ones. 34 They are very popular with girls and also sell well.A: Th

44、ey look nice. 35200 yuan.A: OK. Til take them.A. I Hke Ihem.B. What do you like?C. How much are they?D. They sell well this year.E. How about the pink pair?F. I need a pair of sports shoes.G. Can you find a purple pair for me?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Here(be) some books and pens in the bookcase.36. Mary always

45、(go) to school with her brother.37. My mother likes watching TV and(cook) delicious food.38. Pauls jacket is black. What about(you)?39. Lets our parents with housework together.(help)六、短文选词填空从方框中选出适当的词，使短文完整通顺。每次只用一次。试卷第6页，共7页it eat trip busy on clothes history because favorite sayThe Spring Festiva

46、l（春节）is coming next month. It is 41 February 8th this year. It is a traditional festival and has a long 42. It is very important for all the Chinese andits also my 43 festivaLThe Spring Festival is the time to 44 goodbye to the old year and welcome the New Year. Before it, people are very 45. They c

47、lean the house,have a haircut, buy new 46 and get all kinds of food ready.The Spring Festival starts from the night before. 47 is the Spring Festival Eve（除 夕）.All the family get together to 48 a big dinner and watch Spring Festival Gala on TV. Then on the next day, some people visit relatives and friends. At that lime, children are very happy 49 they can get lucky money（压岁钱）.Other people do something different, they go out and take a 50 with their family around China or the world.七、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。The winter vacation this year