2019学年高一英语下学期6月月考（期末模拟）试题（含解析）人教 新版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年高一学年高一 6 6 月月考（期末模拟）月月考（期末模拟）英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）第一节（共五个小题；每小题第一节（共五个小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的 A,A, B,B, C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题，每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。读一遍。1. Where does the woman have to get off?A. At the Bank of China B. At the post office C. At the second stop2. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. He doesnt have a car B. He will use his car C. She cant drive3. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the Gr

3、and Hotel B. To the cinema C. To the shopping center4. How is the woman going home?A. By car B. By bus C. On foot5. How many friends can the girl invite?A. 4 or 5 B. 2 or 3 C. 2 or 4第二节听下面五段对话或旁白。每段对话和旁白后有几个小题，从超中所给出的第二节听下面五段对话或旁白。每段对话和旁白后有几个小题，从超中所给出的 A A，B B，C C 三三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和旁白之前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、，每小题个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和旁白之前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟，秒钟，听完后，每个小题讲给出听完后，每个小题讲给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或旁白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或旁白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6 至至 7 7 题。题。6. What are the speaker going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach B. Climb the mountain C. Go for a bicycle ride- 2 -7. What do we know about

5、Paul and Mary?A. They might be the speakers friends.B. Theyve decided to join the speakers.C. They did some riding yesterday.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Master and servant B. Boss and secretary C. Fellow workers9. What are

6、the two speakers talking about?A. Using the left hand B. Operating machines C. Designing machines10. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. Left-handers can not run the machines.B. The woman only use their right hand.C. The woman is more skillful than man.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。

7、题。11. How does the boss think about her boss?A. Rude B. Foolish C. Troublesome12. What do we know about the woman?A. She had left her job.B. She succeeded in her job.C. She was in charge of a school.13. What does the woman want to be in the future?A. dancer B. A dancer trainer C. A high school teach

8、er听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1717 题。题。14. What was the weather like this weekend in the beach?A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Rainy15. What did the woman do this weekend?- 3 -A. She went to the beach.B. She visit her parents.C. She had a trip to the countryside.16. Why did the woman come home soon?A. She

9、 was tired.B. She caught a cold.C. She had school homework to do.17. Why was the woman unable to go swimming?A. The water is so cold.B. She wasnt feeling well then.C. The beach is dirty.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1818 至至 2020 题。题。18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?A. 7 B. 9 C. 1019. W

10、hat can we learn from the news?A. No villagers were killed.B. 15 houses were badly damaged.C. Over 200 people were made homeless.20. What do we know about the farmer?A. His home was destroyed.B. His wife was missing.C. One of his children was killed.第二部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）第二部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，

11、满分（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节：第一节：( (共共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。A AThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.

12、When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.” And she didnt even go fishing.- 4 -Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps th

13、e hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration (烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple,

14、pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long days fishing. Set ag

15、ainst a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But its not just what goes up that m

16、atters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient (原料) in Scotlands best known drink: whisky.1.

17、 The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _.A. the Queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD. 1873 is a special year for the Queen2. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptions. B. By following

18、time order.C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.- 5 -C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D. To describe the pleasures of life in

19、 Scotland.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了苏格兰的迷人之处和欣赏苏格兰的最好的方式。1. 推理判断题。由第一段 When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.”可知，维多利亚女王在日记中写道：“我从来没有见过如此可爱的地方” ，由此推断出这座城堡是苏格兰非常值得一去的地方，选 B。2. 推理判断题。第二自然段主要描述了苏格兰的美景以及在那里钓鱼的人们将会拥有的一种非常惬意的心境，故是用

20、描述来展开的，故选 A。3. 写作意图题。由全文的主题句 There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.可知，这篇文章主要讲了欣赏苏格兰最好的方式莫过于品尝一点威士忌，在一个像 Inverlochy Castle 这样安静的地方钓鱼了。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者展现苏格兰的迷人之处，选 B。【点睛】推理判断题的一些小技巧：1.

21、通过辨认细节的技巧，找到相关的事实或证据，对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，在此基础上再作决定。切记：推断是以文章提供的事实为依据，而不是凭空想象，更不是读者自己的意愿。例如：小题 1，题干询问我们维多利亚女王的故事说明了什么，从文章中找到相关的细节，由第一段 When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.”可知，维多利亚女王在日记中写道：“我从来没有见过如此可爱的地方” ，由此推断出用维多利亚女王的故事是用来说明这座城堡是苏格兰非常值得一去的

22、地方，非常美丽，故选 B。2.借助常识。在推理判断题中，我们平时积累的一些常识通常会派上用场。3.务必要用排除法。排除法在此类题型中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。根据在文章中找到的事实依据和常识排除错误信息，再排除和文章中一词不差的信息(文章里的原句不会是推理判断出来的结果，但通过同义词或句型转换过的选项有可能是正确答案)，最后再排除无关或偏离信息，正确答案就不言而喻了。- 6 -B BLouis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early educat

23、ion Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career.In 1838, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got marr

24、ied in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒症). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.During Pasteurs time, people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to “spontaneous generation (

25、自然发生)”. They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur earned out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that germs (细菌) were living things that came from other living things. They didnt just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in th

26、e study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that

27、 this disease was caused by germs. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to ceasecease the disease and save the French silk business.Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that h

28、as helped save millions of lives.4. After his childrens deaths, Louis Pasteur _.A. became afraid of infectious diseasesB. was frustrated and wanted to do nothingC. decided to find out how to treat the diseaseD. didnt know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths- 7 -5. What is implied (暗示) abou

29、t Louis Pasteurs discovery in Paragraph 3?A. It supported what most people thought at that time.B. It showed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory.D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.6. What does the underlin

30、ed word “cease” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. End. B. Find.C. Develop. D. Spread.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A disease that killed children easily in history.B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.C. Some of the most important scientists in history.D. Some of the most impo

31、rtant discoveries in history.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。这篇文章主要介绍了伟大的生物学家 Louis Pasteur 以及他的科学成就。4. 细节理解题。由第二段 It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.可知，在 Pasteur 的孩子死亡后，他决定找到如何治疗传染病的方法，选 C。5. 推理判断题。由第三段 This was a

32、major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.可推断出，Louis Pasteur 的发现在生物史上非常重要，并使 Pasteur 获得了“细菌学说之父的称号” 。选 D。6. 词义猜测题。由 and save the French silk business.可知，这里意思是他终止了这种疾病，所以 cease 的意思是“结束、终止” ，故选 A。7. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了伟大的生物学家 Louis Pasteur 以及他的科学成就，故选 B。

33、C CLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a project to improve the situation.- 8 -Under the Velib project (Velib comes from velo liberty, or bicycle freedom) people can take a bicycle, use

34、it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. Ther

35、e are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short jou

36、rneys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle - theyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There ar

37、ent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”8. What can we lea

38、rn about the Velib project?A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful.C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway.9. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay .A. Free. B. 1.C. 29. D. 30.10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib proje

39、ct?A. The cost is rather high.B. Its hard to find a Velib station.C. Its not suitable for a long journey.- 9 -D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.11. Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle project?A. Worried. B. Positive.C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11.

40、 B【解析】试题分析：本文是广告文体的应用文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【小题 1】D 考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations 可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选 D。【小题 2】A 考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 But its only 1 a day or 29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选 A。【小题 3】C 考查细节判断题。根据

41、文章第四段的 These bicycles are only for short journeys 这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选 C。【小题 4】B 考查推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话 The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too 自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可知 spokesman 对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。A. Doubtful 怀疑的；B. Positive 积极的；C. Uncaring 不关心的；D. Worried 焦虑的。由此判断 B 是正

42、确的。【名师点睛】广告类短文解题指导1.先题后文法。 “先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文。2.题干定向法。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理。这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等。如：【小题 2】A 考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 But its only 1 a day or 29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1，根据前文半小时

43、内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选 A。3.错误排除法。一般说来，那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除，有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不对应，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误选项- 10 -予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面，也就是说看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个方面或还有比它更合适的选项，就要毫不犹豫地将其排除。4.信息补全法。广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便正确地理解和

44、答题。5.生词模糊法。生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。面对这些生词，同学们该怎么办呢？ 许多同学首先想到的是想办法来猜测词义。当然，若能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的词义，那再好不过了。但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的，并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜测词义。对于这些生词，考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生词就紧张，被它们吓住。6.推理计算法。计算类题目是广告类阅读理解中常考的一种，同学们一定要根据题干的要求找出有效数字，然后结合内容或题干的要求进行计算。千万不能够看到一个数字就直接选择。考点：广告文体类阅读理解D DThe meaning of silence varies

45、among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill eve

46、ry gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, whe

47、n a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with - 11 -conflicts (冲突) among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use