2019学年高二英语下学期6月月考（期末模拟）试题（含解析）人教 新版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年高二学年高二 6 6 月月考（期末模拟）月月考（期末模拟）英语试题英语试题（考试时间：（考试时间：120120 分钟分钟 试卷满分：试卷满分：150150 分）分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，三个选项中选

2、出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。遍。1. When will the speakers get to Taiyuan?A. On December 20. B. On December 23. C. On December 26.2. What is the woman searching for?A. A hospital. B. A hotel. C. A bus stop.3. Who is the man most probably?A.

3、Helens dad. B. Helens teacher. C. Helens boss.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a bank. B. In a coffee bar. C. In a supermarket.5. What makes Peter so worried?A. His exam. B. His paper. C. His teacher.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 225225 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6. What is the man probably doing?A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching

5、 TV. C. Surfing the Internet.7. What does the woman think of writing for a magazine?- 2 -A. Stressful. B .Exciting. C. Ordinary.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 9 9 题。题。8. Why does the man want to come in?A. To get the shelf from the woman.B. To hand a short to the woman.C. To give the woman some advi

6、ce.9. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a modern store. B. To a cinema. C. To a zoo.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10. What is Dan the Bear?A. A fisherman. B. A singer. C. A dolphin trainer.11. How will the woman inform the security officers?A. By putting up a notice. B. By sending a r

7、adio message. C. By making a telephone call.12. What will the woman do before going to the bar?A. Go to the barbers. B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform on stage.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13. Who was admitted by San Diego University?A. The womans daughter. B. The womans husband. C. The wo

8、mans son.14. What did the woman do at the first night in San Diego?A. She walked around the city. B. She read a paper in the hotel. C. She talked to a sick boy.15. Where were the woman and her husband in the first photo?A. In San Diego University. B. On the beach. C. In a museum.16. What do we know

9、about the womans husband?A. He is poor at talking pictures. B. He has a new iPhone 8. C. He is - 3 -handsome.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17. What are “Jack-O-Lanterns”?A. A kind of candy. B. Nice candles. C. Carved pumpkins.18. How long has the speaker been living in the US?A. For abou

10、t one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years.19. How did the speaker feel after he had finished carving?A. Exhausted. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied.20. Why does the speaker think Halloween is great?A. It contains a lot of cultural elements.B. It involves both family members and neighbor

11、s.C. It provides a good education for children.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。答题卡上。A ATheThe least-visitedleast-visited

12、countriescountries inin thethe worldworldIts every travelers dream a corner of the planet still undisturbed by tourists. And obviously, such places do exist. The United Nations World Tourism Organization lately reported the four least-visited countries globally.LiechtensteinLiechtenstein (69,000)(69

13、,000)The sixth smallest country in the world is also one of the most undiscovered.Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an outdoor enthusiasts playground. Its the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered sk

14、iing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it.- 4 -FrenchFrench GuianaGuiana (199,000)(199,000)French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the worlds most diverse plant and animal life.While there is much to attract tourists to the area, not least its miles of

15、jungle, the construction is in need of some attention.MontserratMontserrat (9,000)(9,000)Once a popular holiday spot, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recovered from a series of natural disasters. Hurricane Hugo in 1989 hit 90 per cent of the island and in 1995 the Soufriere Hills volcano

16、 erupted.These days, its volcano is now actually one of Montserras main attractions, together with its beautiful beaches. Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters.ComorosComoros (24,000)(24,000)This collection of islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destination fo

17、r those who want to get away from everyday city life.Comoros offers beautiful volcanic scenery, fruitful forests, and remote sleepy towns. There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs(礁) just waiting to be explored by divers.1. Which country is the best choice for snow skiing lovers?A. Montser

18、rat. B. Comoros.C. Liechtenstein. D. French Guiana.2. What do we know about French Guiana?A. It has a rich diversity of species.B. Its construction is new and advanced.C. It is the least-visited country in the world.D. Its most popular attraction is large areas of jungle.3. What do Montserrat and Co

19、moros have in common?A. They have thick forests.B. They are destinations for divers.C. They have recovered from natural disasters.- 5 -D. They were badly destroyed by volcanic eruptions.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了由联合国旅游组织最新发布的全球四个游客去的最少的国家。1. 细节理解题。根据 Liechtenstein (69,000)中的 Its the

20、only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it.可知， Liechtenstein 的冬天被冰雪覆盖，很适合滑雪运动，选 C。2. 细节理解题。由 French Guiana (199,000)中的 French Guiana is the least-visited country in Sout

21、h America, with some of the worlds most diverse plant and animal life.可知，French Guiana 拥有世界上一些最多样的动植物物种，选 A。3. 细节理解题。由 Montserrat (9,000)中的 Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters.和 Comoros (24,000)中的 There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs(礁) just waiting to be explored by divers

22、.可知，Montserrat 和 Comoros 的共同之处是它们都是潜水者的理想去处，选 B。B BThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?” I shock my head stubbo

23、rnly and felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the

24、receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and loo

25、ked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my - 6 -nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked im

26、patiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork.” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I b

27、egan to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!4. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?A. Cheerful. B. Nervous.C. Satisfied. D. Upset.5. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short not

28、ice.B. The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surroundings of the dentists office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.6. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last. B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C. Because she could relax in the chair. D

29、. Because the assistant kept comforting her.7. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Have a good word for ones friend.C. Put oneself in others shoes. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自己看牙医的经历说明了

30、这样一个道理：要站在别人的角度去考虑问题。- 7 -4. 推理判断题。由第一段可知，这天早晨，作者牙疼，又和朋友吵架，牙医也没有时间给作者治疗，由此推断，这天早晨，作者感觉非常的心烦，故选 D。5. 细节理解题。由第三段 What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?可知，牙医在这么短的时间内，同意为她治疗，这让作者开始怀疑这位牙医，选 A。6. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段 Suddenly I smiled. The

31、re was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.可知，作者突然笑了，是因为她看到天花板上有一幅图画，选 B。7. 推理判断题。由第一段 Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?”和倒数第二段 At that moment, I began to understand what my

32、friend meant by her words.可知，这天早晨，作者和朋友吵架，朋友说作者的问题是不站在别人的角度去考虑问题。之后作者因为牙疼去就医，牙医为患者考虑，为了减少患者对治疗牙齿的恐惧，牙医在天花板上放了一幅有趣的图画。作者突然真正明白了自己朋友说的话的意思，故选 C。C CThe vast majority of us spend our entire lives pulled down by gravity. Then there are astronauts.This small population of space travelers has given researc

33、hers a rare look at what happens to the human body when its able to spend large amounts of time outside the downward pull of the Earth. This week, a study on one of the largest groups of astronauts yet -34 participants-was published in The New England Journal of Medicine.In the new study, a team of

34、international radiologists supported by NASA looked at MRIs of the brains of astronauts before and after their trips to space. The scientists found that upon returning to Earth, many of the astronauts brains had become repositioned inside their skulls, floating higher than before. In addition, the s

35、pace between certain brain areas appeared to have shrunk. The changes were more common in astronauts who took longer trips into space.The team characterized astronaut trips as short (an average of less than 14 - 8 -days) or long (an average of about 165 days). Radiologists who didnt know each astron

36、auts duration（持续时间）in space compared MRIs from before and after their trips.Of the 34 total astronauts involved in the study, 18 took long trips to spacespending most of that time on the International Space Station and of those, 17 returned to Earth with smaller areas between the frontal lobe（脑前额叶）a

37、nd parietal lobe（顶叶）. The same area of the brain also shrank for three of the 16 astronauts who took shorter trips with the US Space Shuttle Program. The researchers also found that 12 of the ISS astronauts and six of the space-shuttle astronauts returned home with their brains sitting slightly high

38、er in their skulls than before.Its not clear what, if anything, these brain changes mean for the health of space travelers. In general, it appears the human body tolerates space travel fairly well: the time astronauts have spent in zero-gravity environments so far doesnt seem to have had any strong

39、or long-lasting effects.8. What is the finding of the study?A. Astronauts have great brain power.B. Astronauts duration in space is updated.C. Astronauts skulls expand after space trips.D. Astronauts return to Earth with raised brains.9. How did the scientists draw the conclusion?A. By analyzing ast

40、ronauts symptoms.B. By comparing each astronauts MRIs.C. By monitoring astronauts brain activities.D. By observing countless astronauts behaviors.10. What does the author say about the changes inside astronauts skulls?A. They are totally harmless.B. Their effects are hard to assess.C. Their occurren

41、ce is unavoidable.D. They will heavily influence astronauts.- 9 -11. What is the best title for the text?A. Effects of zero gravityB. Valuable experiences of space travelC. Space travel changes astronauts brainsD. Flying long house increases health risks【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。本文主要讲

42、了科学家通过分析一群宇航员在太空旅行前后的大脑核磁共振成像，发现宇航员经过太空旅行后，大脑的位置会升高。8. 细节理解题。由第三段 The scientists found that upon returning to Earth, many of the astronauts brains had become repositioned inside their skulls, floating higher than before.可知，这项研究结果表明宇航员返回地球，大脑的位置会升高，选 D。9. 细节理解题。由第五段 Radiologists who didnt know each a

43、stronauts duration（持续时间）in space compared MRIs from before and after their trips.可知，科学家通过比较每位宇航员的核磁共振成像得出结论，选 B。10. 细节理解题。由最后一段 Its not clear what, if anything, these brain changes mean for the health of space travelers.可知，对于宇航员头脑内部的改变，它们对健康的影响，很难评估，选 B。11. 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，这篇文章主要讲了科学家通过分析一群宇航员在太空旅行前后

44、的大脑核磁共振成像，发现宇航员经过太空旅行后，脑部的位置会上升，故 C 项为最佳标题。D DIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words ,“a brilliantly writ

45、ten book” However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at ail. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent

46、. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The - 10 -report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), I will admit here and now that I havent read the enti

47、re top ten. But Im pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one ,Gorge Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austin Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they are speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors t