2019学年高一英语上学期12月阶段性检测试题（新版）人教版.doc

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1、12 20 01 19 9 学年度第一学期阶段性检测学年度第一学期阶段性检测高高 一一 英英 语语I. 单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从下面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I forgot the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Monday because everybody was at _ work. A. a, the B. a, / C. /, aD. /, / 2. Look! Someone _ the blackboard. Well, it

2、 wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaningB. was cleaning C. has cleanedD. had cleaned 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to sit D. sat 4. From his _ voice, we can know that the film was perhaps_. A. astonished, astonishing B.

3、astonishing, astonished C. astonished, astonishedD. astonishing, astonishing 5. The teacher got angry because it was the third time that she _ late to school. A. come B. came C. was coming D. had come 6. The library _ last year where it used to be a theatre has over 5,000 books. A. given up B. put u

4、p C. sent upD. made up 7. Youre playing computer games? Youre _ to be doing your homework.A. knownB. supposed C. regardedD. considered 8. Neither of the knives can do. This one is _ that one. A. not sharper thanB. much sharper than C. as sharp asD. no sharper than 9. The medical team _ five doctors

5、and two nurses. A. makes up ofB. consists of C. formsD. composes 10. Dad, I won first place in the speech contest. _! Im proud of you, my daughter.A. Good luckB. My pleasure C. Congratulations D. Good ideaII. 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。I was drivi

6、ng to a supermarket this morning. It was a good day. I _11_ as I watched the golden sunshine reflecting off the green leaves. As I turned around, my _12_ was broken. Two huge trucks were coming my way quickly. I had to change my direction suddenly to _13_ them. I wondered if all the stuff (东西) insid

7、e the trucks belonged to the _14_ person. I decided to _15_ my car and wait for my heart rate to follow. It was then _16_ I noticed a self-storage (私人仓储) business along the side of the highway, building new _17_ for all the people who couldnt fit their stuff into their houses. I saw a young couple c

8、arrying many _18_ into a unit. It seemed _19_ that a young couple could already have so much stuff. I _20_ my own taste for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. But my whole family had _21_ in time to escape. In the weeks that followed frien

9、ds gave us a lot of stuff but none of it seemed _22_ anymore. What really _23_ was the stuff of the soul. Since then I have tried to limit the things I _24_. I didnt want too much stuff filling my life. I only bought what I _25_ and spent my days in learning, growing and loving others. In this life

10、we are given a limited amount of _26_. We can use it to love each other _27_ we can spend it acquiring (获得) stuff. One gives us _28_. The other gives us work. One fills our lives with peace and happiness. The other fills our days with _29_ and fear. So, make your choice _30_. Fill your life with lov

11、e not with stuff. 11. A. shouted B. returned C. started D. smiled 12. A. calmB. car C. rule D. heart 13. A. pass B. miss C. follow D. join 14. A. rich B. old C. young D. same 15. A. check B. control C. slow down D. direct 16. A. which B. what C. where D. that 17. A. units B. rooms C. roads D. trucks

12、 18. A. children B. boxes C. letters D. gifts219. A. popular B. attractive C. strange D. fantastic 20. A. developed B. shared C. improved D. lost 21. A. waken B. survived C. slept D. dreamt 22. A. accessible B. important C. right D. expensive 23. A. mattered B. bothered C. formed D. concluded 24. A.

13、 eat B. do C. buy D. receive 25. A. saw B. needed C. liked D. knew 26. A. energy B. space C. money D. time 27. A. if B. when C. or D. though 28. A. surprise B. joy C. pride D. sadness 29. A. worryB. experience C. information D. value 30. A. patiently B. freely C. wisely D. hopefullyIII. 阅读理解 (共两节；满分

14、 30 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)A You can see the karst (喀斯特地形) peaks of Guilin in Guangxi province touching the clouds of Chinese ink-brush paintings going back centuries. But most Americans only see them in the movies. Likewise, Guilin mi fen (rice noodles), f

15、or which the city is as famous as for its beautiful scenery, was something Americans had probably never heard of before. But now this delicacy has been brought to the East Village in New York City. At Yuan, which opened in the East Village in July, the menu is filled with dim sum (点心) and other Chin

16、ese dishes. But the rice noodles are what the New Yorkers come for. When the bowl lands on the table, all that is visible is deep-fried soybeans, pickled long beans, scallion (葱) and cilantro, thin slices of stewed beef and pork belly cut like bacon. The noodles wait below, slippery but still spring

17、y. Its base is a soup of pork and beef, simmered (炖) for eight hours. Fermented bean curd gives it a salty taste, tempered by the sweetness of dried luo han guo, a sugar substitute which is native to Guangxi. In Guilin, the dish is often eaten at bare-bones (极简单的) shops while you sit on tiny stools.

18、 Side dishes, such as pickles, are for diners to add as they wish. Soup may also be added. “Its kind of self-serve,” the owner Mr. Ding said. Here in New York, the polished wood stools are of comfortable height. The room has concrete floors and on the walls are painted characters from the popular ma

19、rtial arts novels of Jin Yong. Soup is delivered to the table as a side. The diners can pour it into the noodles halfway through the meal. At Yuan, another hot product is lao you fen, or “old-buddy style” noodles. Stories vary about the origins of this dish from Mr. Dings hometown, Nanning, but they

20、 boil down to this: A man falls ill and a bowl of rice noodles, made by his old friend, restores him to life! 31. The underlined word “delicacy” in the first paragraph probably means _. A. beautiful scenery B. painting C. delicious food D. a famous movie 32. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _. A. the

21、contents (成分) of a bowl of Guilin rice noodles at YuanB. how Guilin rice noodles are made C. the unique taste of Guilin rice noodles D. why Guilin rice noodles are so delicious 33. This article could probably be found _. A. in a fashion magazine B. in the advertisement page of a newspaper C. in the

22、food column of a website D. in a science report B Off the coast of Xiamen in Fujian Province, Kulangsu (also named Gulangyu) is not exactly an average Chinese village. On July 8, it was included in the UNESCOs World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) along with Hoh Xil (可可西里), making China the country with the

23、second most World Heritage Sites in the world with 52. The island might be small, with just 4,000 households, but its home to many a big-name musician; among them are pianist Xu Feiping and violinist Yang Jing. It also has the highest per capita (人均) ownership of pianos in China. Therefore, it is ca

24、lled Chinas “Piano Island.” “Western classical instruments, including pianos, barely existed in China before the end of the mid-1800s,” explains Robin Goldstein, tourism spokesperson for Kulangsu. “Kulangsu, as the home of many diplomats and former officials, became a place where Westerners lived an

25、d worked and thus they brought many elements of their culture from Europe. As a result, Kulangsu became one of the first places in China where Western classical music could be played and heard.”3The largest in the world and the only one in China the Gulangyu Piano Museum is hard to miss, thanks to a

26、n eye-catching facade (建筑物的正 面) that resembles piano keys. Inside, more than 100 gleaming pianos, including a precious gold-plated piano and an antique (古董的) hand piano, provide insight into the islands musical heritage. The tiny island is completely free of cars and bikes, aside from the occasional

27、 tourist trolley buses. Then theres the 19th-century European buildings and seaside road. The beaches of Kulangsu might not quite rival the Philippines, but theyre relatively clean with white sand and swaying (随风摇摆的) palm trees.The hilly island seems to be all pretty gardens that is, until you climb

28、 up the 92.7-meter-tall Sunlight Rock, which offers views of the islands red rooftops and of downtown Xiamen across the strait. “Climbing to its top, past Sunlight Rock temple, is great in the evening because the crowds are thinner, and you can watch the sunset. 34. Why did Kulangsu become one of th

29、e first places in China where Western classical music could be heard? A. Because it is home to many famous musicians. B. Because most families have pianos here. C. Because Westerners here brought many elements from Western culture. D. Because it has a strong music atmosphere. 35. Whats the main idea

30、 of the last two paragraphs? A. Kulangsu is an island completely free of cars and bikes. B. Kulangsu also offers beautiful scenery. C. The small island has many cobbled alleys and pretty gardens. D. The Sunlight Rock is worth visiting in the evening. 36. The author probably wrote this article to _.

31、A. tell people that China has the most World Heritage Sites in the world B. tell us how Kulangsu is included in the UNESCOs World Heritage List C. introduce the Gulangyu Piano Museum D. encourage more people to visit the beautiful island C Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, on

32、ce said that the perfect portable (便携的) bike would be “like a magic carpet. You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag.” Then he added: “But youll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.” It was a rare indeed unique occasion when

33、I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th-century inventor, William Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, named the Grout Portable, had a frame (车架) that could be divided into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grouts Wo

34、nderful Bag, a leather case. Grouts aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train. Now, doesnt that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel. His bike used to be a huge beast. Importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantag

35、e: In Grouts day, tires were solid, which made the business of dividing a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldnt do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated (充气的) tire. So, in the 21st century, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not. A British design en

36、gineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed (压扁) into something like a slender ellipse (椭圆). Throughout, the tire remains inflated. Will Fitzsimonss folding wheel make it into production? I havent the foggiest idea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have

37、 been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances. Its as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago: Theres still plenty to go for. Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions. You can buy a f

38、olding bike for less than 1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane minus wheels, of course as hand baggage. Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. Have we yet realized the “magic carpet” of Andrew Ritchies imagination? No. But its certainly progress

39、. 37. We can infer from the passage that the Brompton folding bike _. A. could be carried or moved easily B. had a folding wheelC. could be put in a pocketD. looked like a magic carpet 38. The wheels of the Grout Portable _. A. were difficult to separateB. could be divided into six pieces C. were fi

40、tted with solid tiresD. were hard to carry on a train 39. We can learn that Fitzsimonss invention _. 4A. kept the tire as a whole piece B. will be in production soon C. left little room for improvement D. changed our views on bike design40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Three Folding B

41、ike Inventors.B. The Making of a Folding Bike. C. Progress in Folding Bike Design.D. Ways of Separating a Bike Wheel.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)You listen to that one song, and you just cant stop dancing to the beat. You cant help but feel happy right away.

42、 _41_ Neuroscientist (神经系统科学家) Jacob Jolij, from the Netherlands, found the musical formula (配方) that will put any listener in a good mood. British electronics (电子流行音乐) brand Alba surveyed people in the UK to find out what their favorite feel-good songs are. Jolij used those songs and went on a sear

43、ch to find out what it is about a feel-good song that makes us feel so good. _42_ “A feel-good song formula is difficult to describe,” said Jolij. “Music appreciation is very personal and depends on the listeners choice.” _43_ Jolij found that peoples favorite feel-good songs are faster, with an ave

44、rage tempo (拍子) of 140 to 150 beats per minute. Usually, a pop song has only about 118 beats per minute. _44_ Most feel-good songs are in the major key (大调) instead of the minor key (小调) . Finally, the lyrics of the song are usually positive. _45_ The magical formula is simple. If a song has these t

45、hree qualities, its certain to put a smile on your face right away. A. But he questioned whether he could even figure it out. B. The more often the lyrics mention something happy, the more feel-good it is. C. He also found that it depends on what key the song is in. D. We all know the feeling of fin

46、ding just the right song for a special moment. E. But he found three qualities that usually create the best feel-good songs. F. Even without lyrics, music can cause strong feelings. G. Most people have experienced this, but no one knew exactly why it happened, until now.IV. 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满

47、分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1830s, William Procter and James Gamble started a small factory in Cincinnati, in which candles and pieces of soap _46_ (produce). However, the market for candles suddenly fell as a result of Thomas Edisons _47_ (invent) of the electric light. Th

48、e situation appeared to be hopeless for Mr. Procter and Mr. Gamble, _48_ an accident saved their company. One day in 1879, a forgetful worker forgot _49_ (stop) his machine when he went to lunch. A lot of air made its way into the mixture. Instead of _50_ (throw) away the mixture, he made it into soap. The soap was cut, packed and shipped. Filled