青龙满族自治县实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、青龙实验中学2022-2023学年度高二12月考试英语试题考试说明：L本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对 话仅读一遍。1. How was the weather last night?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.2. What does the woman mean?A. Its extre

2、mely hot outside.B. She wants to swim.C. Swimming is good for health.3. What would the man want （o buy?A. A horse.B. A house down the mountain.C. A house near the sea.4. On which day doesnt the woman like to go to the zoo?A. Friday.B. Sunday.C. Saturday.5. What does the man need now?A. Ice cream.B.

3、Milk.C. Waler.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Music.B. Their friends.C. A musician.7. What probably made the lady so successfu

4、l?55. A. outB. fromC. inD.with56. A. containerB. netC. boardD.picture57. A. cuttingB. comparingC. drawingD.feeling58. A. boredomB. freedomC. kingdomD.wisdom59. A. physicallyB. strangelyC. mentallyD.passively60. A. dulyB. troubleC. problemD.pleasure第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

5、的正确形式。Ma Tao puts the dinner he has prepared at the door of the panda house. Ma Taos daily 61 (task) as the head of the Beijing Zoo panda team include feeding pandas, cleaning the panda house and writing observation reports. 62 (choose) as “The Best Worker of the Capital”，Ma 63 (be) a giant panda fa

6、ther” fbr 30 years.“The oldest panda here is Dadi, bom in 1992. The youngest was bom in 2015,“ said Ma, as he introduced the 17 giant pandas at the Beijing Zoo.“Both visitors from China and abroad love the giant panda fbr its cute charm. 64. contrary to itsgentle appearance, it is a dangerous animal

7、. The Beijing Zoo included the giant panda in a list of 27 wild animals for public 65 (aware). It may attack if it 66 (feel) threatened, so we always have to take care67 keep a safe distance. In addition 68 hard work, the most important thing for the job is to care with love,M said Ma.When Ma joined

8、 the Beijing Zoo, there were only three resident giant pandas. Seeing the improved zoo conditions and the 69 (grow) number of pandas being bom, Ma is oveijoyed. t4To do an ordinary job for a lifetime. I feel its worthy,M he said 70 (proud). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)71.假定你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办校园戏剧节，请

9、你给外教Charles发一封电子邮件，邀 请他前来观看戏剧，体验中国文化。内容主要包括：1 .时间和地点；.剧目：大闹天宫空城计等8个剧目；注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：校园戏剧节Campus Drama Festival大闹天宫Havoc in Heaven空城计Empty City StrategyDear Charles,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council of our school.Yours sincerely.Li Hua第二节（满分25分）72.阅读卜面材料，

10、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Writer and philosopher Johana Wolfgang von Goethe said, “Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. But I was not thinking about the golden chain of kindness one day when a very old and broken-down automobile parked in front of my house. During tho

11、se years, we lived in a small （own just across the street from the church I served, and travelers in need constantly found their way to my house.I was growing bored with helping the numerous people who stopped by almost every day. I was frequently awakened in the middle of an otherwise good nights s

12、leep to get out in the cold and help someone passing through. Once our property was damaged on purpose; once I drove through storm in order to get two people to safety; many times 1 felt taken for granted by penniless motorists or hitchhikers who did not thank me for the help they received and some

13、even complained that I could have done more. I had lost my faith in the basic goodness of others for a while and, though I still offered assistance, sometimes I inwardly （内心）wished they could just go away.But one day, a young man with a week-old beard （胡为i） climbed from the broken-down car. He had n

14、o money and no food. He asked if I could give him some work and then offer him sonic petrol and a meal. I told him that if he wanted to work fbr me, he could cut the grass, but actually the work wasnt necessary.Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard. Because of the afternoon heat, I expected him t

15、o give up before the job was completed. But he continued and, and after a long while, he sat tiredly down in the shade. I thanked him for his work and gave him what he needed. When I offered him a little extra money for a task which was particularly well done, he didnt accept it.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;.请

16、按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1“No, thank you,“ he said in a heavily accented speech.Paragraph 2He probably thought I helped him out that day. However,参考答案1. C【原文】M: Look! Did it rain last night?W: No. Dad just watered the garden. The starry sky last night was very beautiful, so I didnt go to bed until

17、 midnight.M: 1 hope itll rain today.2. A【原文】M: Im going swimming. Do you want to come? It helps you to lose weight.W: No, I cant swim outside now. Look at the sun! I can just stand outside and sweat. What a day!3. C【原文】W:What would you do if you had a lot of money?M:I would buy a house near the beac

18、h.4. B【原 文】M: Do you like to go to the zoo on Sunday? W: Yes,I like to go to the zoo,but not on Sundays,because its always so crowded.How about going on a Friday or Saturday?5. C【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all

19、I want is some water.6. C 7. A【原文】M: How do you like her music?W: Just wonderful.M: You know, she used to be my neighbour.W: Really? So you know a lot about her.M: Yes. She used to practice playing the piano for a long time every day.W: Did you know she would be successful?M: No. At that time I felt

20、 bored whenever she started playing.W: But you were kind enough not to stop her from playing.M: Yes. Il is I who helped her to be successful today.W: But I dont think shell be thankful to you.8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C【原文】M: I bought (his book about the history of cinema at a film museum last week. Are y

21、ou interested in this?W: Ive never seen a movie older than 1970. When was the first movie released?M: The first movie was shown at a cafe in Paris in 1895 This one had no sound and was only a few minutes long.W: When did actual movie theaters and full-length films start?M: Both began around 1906. Th

22、e first cinema was in the U.S. and the first full-length film was made in Australia.W: They mustve been black and white at the time. Color films must have been the most important invention in movies.M: Color films started in the early 20th century. I think the biggest advancement is happening curren

23、tly. Now, movies can all be recorded on digital video cameras, instead of film cameras.W: Thats true. I think digital video cameras and virtual reality will change movies forever.M: I have a new digital video camera here in my living room. Ill show you now.12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C【原文】M: Theres a lot

24、of trafTic on this street. Is this Main Street?W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, office buildings, and theaters near here.M: What is the largest building on the left?W: Thats Kahns department store. They sell clothing, furniture, food 一 almost everything.M: Do you buy everything in the same

25、store? Thats very convenient, isnt it? It saves a lot of time. I need some clothes.W: There?s a mens clothing store next to the bank building on the right. There are also some good stores on Powell Street.M: Thats a beautiful theater on the comer. What do all the signs in front of it mean?W: Theres

26、a new play there tonight. Henry Fonda is playing in Mister Roberts. The building next to the theater is the Fairview Hotel.M: Is that the post office across the street?W: No, thats the City Hall. The post office is on Mission Street. Its between the bus station and the Richmond Hotel.16. C 17. A【原文】

27、W: Do you buy this newspaper every day?M: Yes, I do. I find it rich in information. It always has plenty of articles from reporters all over the world and the sports section is very useful, too.W: What sections docs it have?M: Let me see. Theres the news section, the entertainment section, sports, b

28、usiness, and world afRiirs.W: Whats in that section?M: You mean world affairs section? Well, they look at the most important events in more details. I find it most interesting. Do you buy a daily paper?W: I dont buy a national newspaper, but I always buy a local newspaper. I find the local news more

29、 interesting than national or international news.18. A 19. B 20. C21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B【导语】本文为介绍说明文。牛津大学的学生，简，买了一辆自行车，很担心她的新自行车的安全。她的 朋友凯特发现了这篇关于自行车安全的文章，并把它寄给了她。21 .细节理解题。根据 Basic Security 部分的“Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lamp posts ortrees（你离开时一定要锁好自行车。把它固定在灯柱或树上）可知，此处提供

30、了关于你离开时如何锁 自行车的信息。故A选项正确。22 .细节理解题。根据 Marking 部分的“The security marking of your bike can act as a prevention of being stolen, which can also help the police find your bicycle.”（日行车的安全标记可以防止被偷，也可以帮助警察找到你 的自行车）可知，给自行车做标记一定能保证你的自行车不被偷的陈述是错误的。故C选项正确。23 .细节理解题。根据 Registration 部分的“There arc many companies

31、that will offer the security marking to your bicycle.”及Attention部分的“Keep a record of the bicycle by yourself可知，这篇文章建议你通过自己或提供 安全标记的公司记录自己的自行车信息。故C选项正确。24 .细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了个人的登记号码和个人资料、自行车的生产地点和地址、自 行车的类型和图片，但是没有提及你买的锁和自行车店老板的建议。故B选项正确。25 . C 26. C 27. A 28. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟鸟自己不会筑巢，所以总是将自己的

32、蛋产在其他鸟类 的巢里，从而让其他鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。25 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They dont raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.（相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟 的巢里，

33、让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。户可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选Co26 .词句猜测题。根据划线前半句Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents,（通常情况下，布谷 鸟的体型是养父母的两倍）“可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以 划线单词由em指的是“养父母”。故选C。27 .推理判断题。根据第四段“The cuckoo imposter （冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to car

34、e for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.（冒充 布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在H天后孵化时，它会把巢中所 有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。户可

35、知，当布谷鸟 孵化出来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。28 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cuckoos （布谷鸟）are masters of cheating.（布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。）”以及 文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以“How cuckoos fool other birds（布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。29 . A 30. C 31. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。Blink介绍了自己的基本信息，希望结交一些网络朋友。29 .细节理解题。根据第四行“Now i

36、n: Dodge Cily, Kansas（现在在堪萨斯州的Dodge城）可知，Blink现在 在Dodge城。故选Ao.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I also like playing chess, but I dont play it welL（我也喜欢下棋,但我下得 不好。）”可知,Blink不擅长下棋。故选C。30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段，Td like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. Its better if youre from Beijing or Tokyo. Tve made

37、 15 friends over the Internet. If youd like to be one of them, send ine an email at blinkOO 1 . My MSN is blink（）（）. Id love to be your triend!（我希 望17-20岁的人能和我联系，无论男女。如果你来自北京或东京就更好了。我在网上交了 15个朋友。如果 你想成为他们中的一员，请给我发邮件到。我的MSN是。我 愿意做你的朋友!）“可知，因为Blink想要交一曲网上朋友，由此可知，Blink写这篇文章的目的是交一些朋 友。故选Ao. C 33. D 34.

38、A 35. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述动物利用假装死亡及时间的不可预测性来躲避捕食者的捕获。31 .推理判断题。根据第一段A new study has found that animals feign （假装）death for long periods of time in order to escape capture from （heir predators.（一项新研究已经发现：为了躲避捕食者的捕杀，动物会长时 间假装死亡”可知，新研究是关于动物为躲避捕食者追捕的自我保护行为，故选C项。32 .推理判断题。根据第三段 “When they put them onto th

39、e microbalance scale to weigh them, they noticed that the larvae remained motionless fbr long periods of time. This made it piece of cake to weigh them but it aroused researchers5 curiosity,4What on earth were they playing at? Franks says.（当他们把蚁狮放到微量天平 上称重时注意到，幼虫长时间持续不动。这样给他们称重很轻松，但是也引起了调杳者们的好奇。Fran

40、k 说：他们究竟在玩什么把戏？）”可知，调查者们在给蚁狮幼虫称重时发现，幼虫静止不动，与文章第一 段呼应，举例说明动物的自我保护行为。所以作者在第三段提到了另一项研究是为研究提供更多的背景信 息，故选D项。33 .词义猜测题。根据第三段 “When they put them onto the microbalance scale to weigh them, they noticed that the larvae remained motionless for long periods of time.（当他们把蚁狮放到微量天平上称重时注意到，幼虫 长时间持续不动。）及第四段The res

41、earchers found that the amounl of time the antlions remained after being disturbed was unpredictable and was often quite lengthy.（调查者们发现蚁狮在被干扰后会长时间保 持stationary。这种典应皿的时间相当长并且不可预测。）”可知，第四段是对第三段情况的延伸描述。 说明幼虫在遇到干扰后，长时间保持静止不动的状态。所以stationary意为“静止的，不动的，故选A 项。34 .细节理解题。根据最后一段 44This unpredictability is ab

42、solutely crucial for their survival, Franks says.（这 种不可预测性对生存是极其重要的。）”及 “Bui because the time is unpredictable, the birds leave and go find something else to eat.（但是因为时间是不可预测的，鸟儿们会离开然后寻找其他东西吃。）”可知，因为静 止时间是不可预测的、不确定的，所以蚁狮利用这一点来假装死亡。故选C项。35 . F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。没有腿脚我们哪里都去不成。本文主要介绍了有关

43、腿脚的一些常见问题。36.根据上文“But sometimes, kids have problems with these important body parts. Their legs and feet might look different or might not work exactly the way they should.（但有时，孩子们在这些重要的身体部位上会有问题. 他们的腿和脚可能看起来不一样，或者可能不完全按照应有的方式工作）以及后文“They either go away on their own or the kid leams to handle them b

44、y using stuff like special shoe inserts.（它们要么自己消失,要么让孩 子学会用特殊的鞋垫之类的东西来处理它们）“可知，上文提到孩子的腿脚会出现问题，后文则说这此问题 会自己消失或是借助东西来处理，可见这些问题并不严重，还可以矫正。故F选项“好消息是这些问题通 常并不严重”符合语境，故选F。36 . 根据上文“Pigeon toes, or inwardly turning toes, is a common foot condition in kids, it occurs when the front of （he foot is turned inw

45、ard, facing the other foot.（rt A或向内弯曲的脚趾，是一种儿童常见的足病。当脚的 前侧向内，面对另一只脚时，就会发生这种情况）”可知，上文提到了内八是儿童常见的足病，可见男孩女 孩都会有这种问题，故D选项“男孩和女孩都有内八的经历“符合语境，故选D。37 .根据本段内容“When someone stands with the feet and ankles together but the knees widely apart, we call that being bow legged. Many babies are born bowlegged becau

46、se their legs were folded tightly across their bellies while they were growing inside their mom. Bowlegs usually straighten once babies with this condition start to walk and their legs bear weight. By the age of 3, most kids grow out of the condition.（当一个人站立时双脚和脚 踝并拢，但膝盖分开很大，我们称之为罗圈腿。许多婴儿一出生就有弓形腿，因为

47、当他们在妈妈肚子里成 长时，他们的腿紧紧地交叉在腹部。旦有这种情况的婴儿开始走路，他们的腿承担重量，罗圈腿通常都 能伸直，到3岁时，大多数孩子都能摆脱这种状况户可知，本段描述的是罗圈腿这一腿部问题，A选项中 Bowlegs对应后文being bowlcggcdo故A选项“罗圈腿”符合语境，故选A。38 . 根据上文“Knock-knees is a condition where the legs curve in at the knees so much that the ankles are separated.（膝外翻指两腿在膝盖处过度弯曲，导致两脚踝分开的一种情况）”以及后文“But

48、around the age of 6, the body begins to straighten naturally, and within a few years most kids can stand with their knees and ankles touching at the same time.（但在6岁左右，身体开始自然伸直在几年内，大多数孩子的膝盖和脚踝可以碰 触）”可知，后文提到六岁之后膝外翻的情况会得到改善，说明在这年龄之前膝外翻比较常见，故G选项 “很多孩子在3到5岁之间就会膝外翻”符合语境，故选Go.根据后文“Rise up on your toes. Can you see the arch in the bottom of your feet? Most of us have some sort of arch on the bottom of the feet between our toes and heel. Someone who doesnt have this curve might have flexible flalfeet.（踮起脚尖。你能看到你脚底的拱形吗？我们大多