2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市董岗中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市董岗中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题After three days waiting, there was some doubt in the mothers mind the policecould find her lost child.A. how B. that C. where D. whether参考答案：DSome people always take seriously the of the complete globe end in the nearfuture.A. celebrationB. productionC. predi

2、ctionD.permission 参考答案：CIt was difficult to get a word in. Everyone so excitedly about the new film.A. had talked B. talked C. was talking D. would talk 参考答案： c【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：很难插上一句话。每个人都在兴奋地谈论这部新电影。A. had talked过去完成时态；B. talked过去式；C. was talking过去进行时态；D. would talk 过去将来时态。结合句意分析，空格处用过去进行时更符合语境。过去进行

3、时表示过去某 时正在进行的状态或动作，主要用来描述一件事发生的背景。故选C。1. As soon as the children themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtainwent up.A. sat B. settled C. tookD. put参考答案：B奥斯丁的成功在于她的智慧。选c。A项错误，因为这本书是200年前写的，不是奥斯丁 是200年前出生的。B项是根据文章的第一句话，可知是人们想象的傲慢与偏见更新 版，不是奥斯丁重写的。D项错误因为文章没有说更新作品收到欢迎。选C【33题详解】考查句意理解题。这句话的理解关键是

4、beyond me的解释，这个词组是超出我的理解， 我不能理解一个女性是怎么知道这些东西的，说明Mrs Bennet对Bingley既敬佩又惊讶。 选A【34题详解】推理题。从文章的句子:There are bound to be jobs goingo和倒数第二段的句子：You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job,可以推断出,Mrs Bennet 认为 Bingley 会需要她的儿子工作。选B。35题详解】推理题。从文章的最后一段的内容：Mrs Bennet would be one of very f

5、ew women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues,可矢口公司委员会的女 性还是很少，Mrs Bennet的奖金还是比男性同事要少。可知性别歧视还是存在。选D。2. Helping others is a habit,you can learn even at an early age.A.it B. that C.what D.one参考答案：D句意：助人为乐是一种习惯，甚至你可以在很小的时候就可以学会它。one=a/an+单数可 数名词，句中相当于a habit,故选D

6、【考点】代词【试题延伸】it/one /that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同 名同物；。ne与that则指代同名异物。one只能代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用 ones , those; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时 thoseo【举一反三 1 He is a strict and kind teacher,my son loves and respects.A. oneB. the one whoC. whichD. he whoA句意：他是一个严格的善良的老师，一个我儿子喜欢又尊敬的老师。这里需要代词指代 a

7、teacher,用one可以指代前面的可数名词单数，后面省略了关系代词who, the one可 以指代特指可数名词单数，如果想用非限制性定语从句的话，应该用who,所以选A。3. These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.A. as many as B. thatC. as much asD. whichever参考答案：c试题分析：考查宾语从句中的连词。句意：这些野花如此的特殊，以至于我会做我能做的 一切来挽救他们。do为动词，动词后为宾语从句，宾语从句中I can后面为了避免与前句 重复，省略

8、了 do,宾语从句中缺宾语，根据句意，应该是无论是什么，我都会做，所以 选C。A.尽可能多的B.that在宾语从句中不作成分，D.无论哪一个4. The terrible weather the difficulty of the mudslide rescue in Gansu Province.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD.added in参考答案：5. We arent going,for the simple that we cant afford it.A.reason B.cause C.fact D.result参考答案：Afor.r

9、eason是固定搭配,意为由于的原因。6. Mum to us, Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.”A. whisperedB. shouted C. explainedD. replied参考答案： A略He said to his younger sister, You may come with me.” He told his younger sister that with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might come D. she might go 参考答案：DIt was

10、estimated that 70% of the population if food were not improved.A. starveB. had starvedC. were starving D. wouldstarve 参考答案：DAlice trusts you ; only you can her to give up the foolish idea.A. insistB. advise C. suffer D. persuade参考答案：D略7. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses,has happe

11、ned in Iraq and other cities.A .whatB. thatC. asD. one参考答案：CI didnt like the way she spoke to me.A. which B. that C. how D. as参考答案：BProgress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. has been B. had been C. was D. were参考答案：A知识点：时态解析：选A。so far是时间状语，表明现在完成时。点拨：时态题注意时间信

12、息词。8. Mark Twain along the Mississippi River, which was to his writing.A. was grown up / benefitB. brought up / benefitC. grew up / of beneficialD. was brought up / beneficial参考答案：DI know that smoking is a bad habit, but I cant the feeling that I need tosmoke.A. have fun with B. get rid of C. look f

13、orward to D. get away with 参考答案：BWhen we talk about the cities in United States, the first comes into our mind isNew York.A. oneB. cityC.thatD. which参考答案：c略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Once there were two men, who lived in the same hospital room. One mans bed was next to the r

14、ooms only window. 36 . the other man, since his illness was more37 、had to spend all his time in bed. When the man in the bed by the windowcould 38_ up, he would tell his roommate all the things he could see 39 thewindow. He said the window 40 a park with a lovely 4. Ducks played onthe _42 while chi

15、ldren sailed their model boats. Old trees grew and beautiful flowerswere in bloom. What a fine 43! The man in the other bed would be 44 by thebeautiful color 1 s of the world outside.Days and weeks passed.One morning, the day nurse found the man by the window had 45 peacefully inhis sleep. She calle

16、d the hospital attendants to take the body 46. As everything wasdone, the other man asked if he could be 47 next to the window. The nurse said OK and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him 48.Slowly and painfully, he tried to take his _49 look at the world outside. Hethought he would be

17、50_ to see it by himself. But to his surprise, he saw nothing buta white 51. The man asked the nurse 52 his roommate 53 to him andsaid there were wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told him his roommate was blind and could not even 54 the wall.She said, Perhaps he just wanted to 55_ you

18、. He only hoped you could live in acolor 1 ful world and got better quickly. n36. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Surprisingly D. AngrilyA. common B. occasional C. serious D. light37. A. stand B. sit C. jump D. wake39. A. across39. A. acrossB.aboveC. behind D. Outside44. A. impressed B. moved40. A. built

19、B. stoodC.facedD. placed41. A. hillB. lakeC. houseD. tower42. A. sandB. grassC. waterD. tree43. A. lookB. sightC. formD. viewC. reminded D. disappointed45. A. missedB. diedC. come D. passed46. A. upB. awayC. offD. on47. A. movedB. forcedC. brought D. lifted48. A. alikeB. aloneC. aloudD. alive49. A.

20、singleB. lastC. firstD. only50. A. pleasedB. excitedC. crazyD. sad51. A. wallB. pictureC. riverD. Window52. A. whenB. whyC. howD. Where53. A. ledB. gotC. liedD. left54. A. hearB. touchC. seeD. describe55. A. pleaseB. encourageC. control D. Advice参考答案:36-40 ACBDC41-45 BCDAB46-50 BABCB 51-55 ABCCB20.阅

21、读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（30分）Fire can 36many things. It is dangerous to everyone, but it is 37usefuL We cannot livewithout 38 Jn other words; fire is both the 39 and enemy of us. This 40 on whether we use itwisely or not.To the people 41 live in the forest area, fire is particularly dangerou

22、s. It is the location （地 方）42 most of their houses are made of wood, which 43 catches fire. Especially in winter the air is 44and the wind is often 45 .If one of these houses is on fire, the wind will 46 the fire to the neighboring houses quickly, and the fire wills soon 47 all over the area. If thi

23、s happens 48 , it may not be too bad. 49 if it happens at night, the situation （情况） will be very bad, for most people are50 , and many of them cannot run away in time. If they can, they will just 51 all the things behind. Some people even do not know 52 is going on, and they 53 in their dreams.We sh

24、ould do our best to 54 the breakout of fire, which is mostly caused by peoples carelessness. Therefore, not only the people of the 55 areas but everyone else should be verycareful in using fire.36. A. make37. A. also38. A. water39. A. help40. A.happens41. A. where42. A. because43. A. easily44. A. th

25、ick45. A. cold46. A. makes47. A. crossB. buildB. tooB. airB. friendB. liesB. whichB. soB. hardlyB. thinC. loseC. hardlyC. foodB. freezingB. letB. passesD. destroyD. notD. fireC. companionC. dependsC. whatC. whyC. carefullyC. wetC. gentleC. blowC. happenD. neighborD. decidesD. whoD. thatD. friendlyD.

26、 dryD. strongD. giveD.spread48. A. at night B. on Sunday C. in the evening D. in the day timeA. But B. When C. So D. Even49. A. careless B. sleeping C. afraid D. frightened51. A. leave52. A. that53. A. think54. A. leave55. A. that56. A. thinkB. takeB. whatB. smileC. bringC. whoC. dieD.haveD. whichD.

27、 live54. A. helpB. prevent C. develop D. keep 55. A. city B. developing C. factory D. forest参考答案:36-40 DADBC 41-45 DAADD 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 ABCBD三、阅读理解21. Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austens most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.Aust

28、ens popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Heres my own suggestion.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadva

29、ntaged she may feel by sexism.My dear husband/ said his hopeful wife one day,n have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?Her dull and indifferent （漠不关心的）husband replied that he had not. But it is, it is, she replied excitedly. Mr D

30、ull-Husband made no reply.Dont you want to know her plans? she cried with some impatience.Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. so Id better listen.Well, my dear, the rumour （传言）is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though 32. S

31、he will move in herself nextmonth. What is her name? Bingley.Is she married or single?1What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. How so? How can it possibly affect them?My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bo

32、und to be jobs *IIgoing.Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. IINonsense, my love, how little youve noticed the world has changed. She*s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, Im told. She surely needs one of our bo

33、ys! Perhaps you might give her a call.Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. Oh, thats not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think Ill go along all the same.And Mrs Bennet went

34、along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE- listed company.It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more female dimension and her lifespa

35、n （年限）among the city*s business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, shed no doubt have enjoyed Davosand might even have hobnobbed （攀谈）with influential figures.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Austen was born 200 years ago.B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C. Austens

36、 success lies in her wisdom.D. Austens updated work gains popularity.33. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet.A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingleyfelt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyB. was extremely anxious to meet Bingleyhad a great curios

37、ity about Bingley34. In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to.A. get married to B. work for herC. help her move in D. take over her store35. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B. Women have to pay a high price for success.C. A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.参考答案：32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【主旨大意】D篇文章巧妙套用世界名著傲慢与偏见章节，独辟蹊径夹叙夹议，深刻 评述性别歧视依然存在的这一社会现实。【32题详解】考查细节题。从文章的第二段的句子:Austens popularity is rooted in her intelligenceo可知