2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市博士中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市博士中学高一英语上学期 期末试题含解析一、选择题1. There is some evidence that walking after supper peoples good health.A. makes upB. goes forC. contributes to D.concentrates on 参考答案： CSome students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.A. carefulB. carefullyC.careless参考答案：c略2. We were abo

2、ut to go out for a walk it began to rain.A. while B. before C. asD. when参考答案：【答案】D【解析】分析：句意：我们正要去畋步这时下起雨来。这里使用了固定结构：Be about to do., when.,正要做某事，这时 at that time,选D考点：考查固定结构【答案】Researches are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical andmental health.A. of; at参考答案:cB. by; inC. of; onD. at; o

3、n3. At last they an agreement it.A. reached; onB. concluded; atC. arrived at; aboutD. come to; in参考答案：A略4. Its too bright in the sun. You*d better wear a pair of sunglasses to your eyes the sun.A.stop;from B.protect;from C.keep;from D.prevent;from参考答案：B略5. Is it on September 1st students come back t

4、o school every year?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. who参考答案：BSome new factories in our city next year.A.will build B.will be built C.buildD上uilt参考答案：Bwords and expressions have coming into the English language fromAmerican English.A. A large amount of B. A great manyC. A great deal ofC. A great deal ofD. M

5、any a参考答案:BWei Huas teachers in the UK gave her much encouragement in study,made her very happy.A. which B. that C. this D. who参考答案：Adont think the word makes any sense in the sentence as it is a(n)different situation.A. altogetherB. constantlyC. otherwiseD. gradually参考答案：AYour mother becomes more a

6、nd more forgetful.Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it in her coatpocket the next day.A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up参考答案：DEarlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they to catchsight of someA. managed B. manage C. try D. tried参

7、考答案：AA bus was caught on fire yesterday in Hangzhou. Fortunately, the firefighters arrived at the scene and promptly the fire, causing no casualties.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. let down参考答案：BShe was educated at Beijing University.she went on to have her further studyabroadA from whichA

8、from whichB. alter that C. from thatD. after which参考答案:D we gave her something to eat , she would save it up for her little brother. ()A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whoever 参考答案：c无论何时我们给她东西吃，她总会省下来给她的小弟弟.分析句式可知，前半句为一个状语从句，根据意思判断为一个时间状语从句，“Whenever” 意为无论何时”符合题意.“Whatever”意为,无论什么”“However意为,无论

9、怎样”“Whoever” 意为“无论谁”.12. -1 hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left参考答案：D略13. Toms towards guests really makes me feel embarrassed in the party.A. advantage B. ability C. activity D. attitude参考答案：D二、完型填空3

10、0. Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a 1 old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects.One day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧)of a butterfly. He 3 it home.A few days later, a small 4 appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hou

11、rs 5 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to 6 making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 7 farther.Then the man decided to help the 8, so he took a pair of scissors and 9 the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly th

12、en came out 10 .11 it had a swollen （浮肿的）body and small, shriveled （枯萎的）wings. The man 12 to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 13 to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! 14, the butterfly spent the rest of its life cr

13、awling （爬）around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.It never was able to 15.What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting （限 制的）16 and the struggle required for the butterfly to 17 the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid （液体）from the body of the b

14、utterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 18 from the cocoon.Sometimes 19 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as 20 as what we could have been.And we could

15、never fly.1 .A. cold B. kind C. polite D. tiresome. A. unless B. if C. while D. because2 .A. took B. moved C. circulated D. dashed.A. sign B. fly C. shade D. opening3 .A. and B. until C. as D. then.A. stop B. prevent C. appeal D. adapt4 .A. any B. more C. no D. much.A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D.

16、fly5 .A. take down B. take apart C. cut down D. cut open.A. greedily B. easily C. hardly D. quickly6 .A. Generally B. Even C. So D. But.A. sought B. lasted C. continued D. began7 .A. enlarge B. shorten C. tighten D. darken.A. In conclusion B. In time C. In fact D. In particular8 .A. walk B. fly C. f

17、lee D. run.A. wing B. tale C. subject D. cocoon9 .A. get out B. get through C. get away D. get down.A. freedom B. outcome C. balance D. reliability10 .A. struggles B. passion C. manners D. spirits20A. weak B. intelligent C. gifted D. strong 参考答案：30.【答案】BCADC ACBDB DCACB DBAAD20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的

18、四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出最佳选项。Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmers beautiful daughter and wished to 36 her. One day, he went to the farmer to 37 his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, Guy, stand out in that 38 . Im going to rel

19、ease （释放）39 bulls, one at a time. If you can 40 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.”41 , the young man got out and stood in the field, 42_ the first bull. The barn （牛 棚） door 43 and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He 44 that one of the next bulls had t

20、o be a better 45 than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 46 .A few 47 later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so 48 and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing （扒）the 49_ and eyeing the young man. What the next 50 was l

21、ike ? It had to be a better choice than this one J he thought. He let the bull pass through again.The door opened a third time. A 51 came across the young mans face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen.66 This one was my bull； he 52 to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned

22、himself just right and 53 at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catchBut to his 54 , the bull had no tail.Life is full of opportunities.36. A. call B. recognize37. A. remember B. copy55 catch the first one.38. A. field39. A. two40. A. seeB. forestB.threeB. cutC.respectC. askC. riverC. four

23、C. catchD. marryD. answerD. buildingD. fiveD. discoverC. Finally D. Proudly41. A. Immediately B. Quietly42. A. talking about B. thinking of C. looking for D. waiting for43. A. moved B. opened43. A. moved B. openedC. brokeD. closed44. A. decided B. noticed44. A. decided B. noticedC. suggested D. lear

24、ned45. A. rule B. help C. choice46. A. rule B. help C. choiceD.reason47. A. get up B. go back C. fall downD. pass through47. A. seconds B. days48. A. famous B. big49. A. seconds B. days50. A. famous B. big51. A. house52. A. fish53. A. pityB. wallB. horseB. shame54. A. explained B. said55. A. jumped

25、B. escaped56. A. anger B. surpriseC. hoursC. shortC. groundC. birdC. smileC. sangC. stoppedC.joyD. monthsD. beautifulD. doorD. bullD. tearD. flewD. shoutedD. excitement55. A. Never B. OftenC. SeldomD. Always参考答案：36-40 DCABC 41-45 ADBAC 46-50 DABCD 51-55 CBABD三、阅读理解21. Eye Health CareDailyHealthy hab

26、its mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health. P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sun Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular moti

27、on（圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens （隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections （感染）.Please visit CDCS

28、healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media（www.cdc.goy/contactlenses）.1.is not good for your eyesA. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglassesC. Wearing contact lens D. Looking at the sun directlyHow to relax your eyes according to the tips?A. Clean eyes with pure cold

29、water B. Look at the sun directlyC. Make eye movements D. Wear contact lens2. In which column can we read this text?A. Education B. HealthC. Entertainment D. Advertisement参考答案：1. D 2. C 3. B本文是一篇说明文。健康的习惯意味着健康的眼睛。文章介绍了一些眼睛健康的日常提Zj O【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Avoid looking directly at the sun可知，直接看太阳对你的眼睛不 好。故选

30、Do【2题详解】细节理解题。 根据文中 Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion （圆周运动）Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes 可知，“做眼部运 动来放松你的眼睛。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eyehealth.可知，这篇文章讲述的是有关眼健康的问题。所以它最有可能来自“健康专栏。故选Bo