2019中考英语一轮复习 反意疑问句用法归纳素材人教版.doc

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1、- 1 -初中英语语法初中英语语法反意疑问句反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是 I，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? So

2、me plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5) 陈述部分有 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 didnt

3、 +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7) 陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8) 陈述部分有 would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9) 陈述部分有 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用

4、wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10) 陈述部分有 must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。 What colors, arent they? What a smell, isnt

5、it? 12) 陈述部分由 neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? - 2 -13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for se

6、veral times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont think he is bright, is

7、 he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复数 they，有时也用单数 he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it a

8、gain, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17)17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 willwill youyou。 DontDont dodo thatthat again,again, willwill you?you? GoGo withwith me,me, willwill youyou / / wontwont you

9、you ? ? 注意：注意： LetsLets 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用 shallshall we?we? - 3 -LetLet usus 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用 willwill you?you? LetsLets gogo andand listenlisten toto thethe music,music, shallshall we?we? LetLet usus waitwait forfor youyou inin thethe reading-room,reading-room, willwill youyou ? ? 18) 陈述部分是“ther

10、e be“结构的，疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must 在表“推测“时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must

11、be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 快速记忆表快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I arent I Wish may +主语 no, nothing ,nobody ,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little 等否定 含义的词 ought to（肯定的） shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主语(didnt +主语) used to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语 had better + v. hadnt you would

12、 rather + v. wouldnt +主语 youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语 - 4 -must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neithernor, eitheror 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, 主语用 it nothing, this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 复数 they, 单数 he 情态动词 dare 或 need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Lets 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must 表“推测“ 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句