外研版七年级下册英语Module 6 语法知识点.docx

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1、外研版七年级下册英语Module 6语法知识点Unitl知识点精析1. Betty and Lingling are standing in front o Tian anmen Square.贝蒂和玲玲正站在天安门广场前面。in front of.意为“在.的前面”,指在物体外部的前面。例：There is a river in front of the house.房子 前面有一条河。辨析：in front of 与 in the front ofin front of表示在某物外部的前面in the front of表示在某物内部的前面例:There is a tree in front

2、 of the classroom.在教室的前面有一棵树。There is big desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张大的书桌。【助记】in front of在.（外部）的前面in the front of 在.（内部）的前面l.Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to VVangfujing Dajie?打扰一下！你们能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？excuse me意为“劳驾，打扰一下”，通常在要打扰别人、打断别人谈话而表示歉 意或要引起别人注意时使用。例：Excuse me, can you help m

3、e move the desk?劳驾，你能帮我搬一下这张书桌吗？辨析：Excuse me 与 Im sorryExcuse me用于谈话开始前，为打扰别人表示歉意Pm sorry常用于对做过不当的事情或不能做某事而表示歉意，也用于听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾例:-Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here?打扰一下，这附近有一家超市吗？-Pm sorry.Pm new here.对不起。我是新来的。the way to意为去的路如果表示地点的词是副词home,there,here等,则第1页共9页 不用介词tOo例:Look at the map.Th

4、is is the way home and this is the to the school.看一下这张地图。这是回家的路，这是去学校的路。知识拓展问路的其他表达： Where is the.?.在哪里？例:Where is the shoe store?鞋店在哪里?How can get to.?我怎么去?例：How can I get to the shoe store?我怎么去鞋店？ Is there/an.near/around here?这附近有吗？例：Is there a post office near here?这附近有邮政局吗？ Which is the way to.?

5、哪条路去？例：Which is the way to the hospital?哪条路去医院？Can/Could you tell me the way to.?你能告诉我去的路吗？例:Can you tell me the way to the hospital?你能告诉我去医院的路吗？3 .Go across Dong Chang*an Jie,go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街，沿着这条街道走，在左边第三条街道向左转。across介词,意为“横穿;穿过常与go, walk, ru

6、n等词用，表示用某种方式越 过。例:Go across the bridge and youll* find the pa穿过那座桥，你将会发现那个公园。知识拓展cross是及物动词，意为“越过；穿过“，其后常接road, street, bridge, river等名词 作宾语，表示“过路、过街、过桥、过河”等,相当于go across,walk across 例：Be careful when you cross the street.=Be careful when you walk across the street. 过街时要当心。辨析：across,through 与 overac

7、ross表示从某个平面的一边到另一边第2页共9页 through表示从物体内部穿过over表示越过某种障碍物，如山脉、墙等彳列：The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东蜿蜒而行，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最后直达大海。go along意为“沿着.走”，多指沿着街道、道路、河边或堤坝等往前走，常用来 给人指路，还可以用go down. go

8、up.表示“沿着走”。例:Go along this street, youll see the hospital on your left.沿着这条街道走，你将会看到医院在你的左边。Go down this road, and youll find the bank at the end of the road.沿着这条路走，在路的尽头你将会找到那家银行。turn le任意为“向左转”。例：Turn left and youll see the post office.向左转你将会看到邮政局。知识拓展turn left意为“向左转；如m right意为“向右转”此时左代和right用作副词,

9、说 明动作的方向。turn to the left和turn to the right也表示“向左转”“向右转”，这时left和right 用作名词。on the left意为“在左边“；on the right意为“在右边”。常用结构：on the left/right of.意为“在.的左/右边”；on ones left/right意为“在某人的左/右边”。介词短语在句中可作状语、定语、表语等。例：Is the tall man on the left your English teacher?在左边那个高个子男士是你的英语老师吗？His house is on the left他的房子

10、就在左边。4 .Yes, there is a big bookshop over there, just along Xi Chang*an Jie,on the right, opposite the bank.有，那边有一家很大的书店，就在西长安街上，在右边，银行 的对面。opposite此处用作介词，意为“在的对面例：I live opposite the bank.我住在银行的对面。第3页共9页知识拓展opposite还可作形容词，意为“相反的；对面的” 例:We live on the opposite side of the road.我们住在公路对面。5 .Why not as

11、k the policeman over there?为什么不问问那边的警察呢？Why not.?意为“为什么不.”，用于提出建议。why not后跟动词原形。 例:Why not get up earlier? You are always coming late to school.为什么不更早点儿起床呢？你总是上学迟到。知识拓展表达建议的其他几个句型： Shall we do sth.?例：-Shall we go for walk after supper?晚饭后我们去散步好吗？-Thats good idea.那是个好主意。 口 Lets do sth.?例:Lets go and

12、ask the teacher例help.咱们去向老师寻求帮助吧。I What/How about doing sth.?例:What about going for a picnic on Sunday?星期天去野餐如何？How about watching TV now?现在看电视如何？Would you likc(to do)sth.?例:Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？Would you like to play football with us?你想和我们踢足球吗？6 . Could you tell me how to get t

13、o the National Stadium?你能告诉我怎样去国家体育场吗？Could you tell me how to get to.?是常见的问路句型，意为“你能告诉我怎样去. 吗？ ”，其中的could是can的过去式，在该句型中表示客气、委婉的语气，并不 表示过去。例:Could you tell me how to get to the bus station?你能告诉我怎样去公共汽车站吗？how to gel是“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的固定结构，在句中可作宾语。/列：Teenagers should learn how to get on well with others.第

14、4页共9页青少年应当学会如何与别人很好地相处。7 .Have a nice day!祝您玩得高兴！在口语中，常用have开头的句子表示美好的祝愿，意为“祝您/你.!例:Jm going to Qingdao fbr holiday.我将要去青岛度假-Have a good time!祝您玩得开心！Unit 2知识点精析. Were standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们正站在国家美术馆的对面，一个藏有许多名画的著名博物馆。a famous museum wi

15、th.是 the National Gallery 的同位语，是对 the NationalGallery的进一步说明。famous形容词，意为“著名的例：The artist is very famous.这位艺术家很著名。知识拓展be famous for意为“因为.而著名”后接著名的原因。例:He is famous for his novels.他因他的小说而著名。be famous意为”作为.而著名例:Lu Xun was famous as a write匚鲁迅作为一位作家而著名。1 . It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.

16、它能带你到离泰晤士河135米的高空。above介词，意为“在1方”。例:You can put up the painting above your desk.你可以语 画挂在你书桌的上方。辨析：above, over 与 onabove反义词是below, 一般强调物体之间笼统的上下关系，不含垂直关系 over反义词是under,强调物体之间的垂直或覆盖关系on指物体表面互相接触例:Wc see the moon above the tree.我们看到月亮升上了树梢。Theres a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。第5页共9页Theres book on the

17、desk.书桌上有一本书。2 .You can see most of London on a clear day.在晴朗的日子，你能看到大部分伦敦城。most of.意为“中的大部分“，其后可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词。most of.作主语时，谓语动词根据其连接的名词确定单复数形式。例：Most of the food at the party is sweet.聚会上大部分的食物是甜的。on a clear day意为“在晴朗的日子“，在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上用 on；在星期几也用one例：We have a science lesson on Friday moming.

18、我们在星期五上午有一节科学课。 clear形容词，意为“晴朗的。clear up（天）放晴。clearly意为清晰地”。例：It is a very clear day and many people are walking near the sea.这是一个很晴朗的日子，很多人正在海边散步。Its still rainy now, but the weather report says it will clear up later on.现在还在下雨，但天气预报说过段时间（天）会放晴。3 .As you go along the river, the London Eye is on you

19、r right.当你沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右面。as作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；一边.一边.，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生，或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。例:The students are talking as the teacher comes in.当老师进来时，学生们正在说话。He shouted aloud as he ran.他一边跑，一边高声地呼喊。on your right是介词短语，作表语。介词短语常位于系动词后作表语。例:Go along the passage and its on your right.沿着走廊走，它就在你的右面。4 .

20、Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.在塔桥下船。get off意为“下（船、车等）“，其反义词组是get on意为“上（船、车等）get off70n 后可接宾语，也可单独使用。例:Well get off at the next stop.我们将在下一站下车。The children get off the bus one by one.孩子们一个一个地下公共汽车。第6页共9页【助记】get off get on下车（公共汽车、列车）上车（公共汽车、列车）get into get out of进入车（出租车、小汽车）从出租车、小汽车里出来get。仟下（公共汽车等

21、）get on上（公共汽车等）get in上（汽车等）1 get out of下（汽车等）. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London.桥的旁边是伦敦塔。这是一个倒装句，正常语序为：The Tower of London is next to the bridge.当介词 短语提前时，句子要用全部倒装。例:In the tree is a colourful bird.树上是一只色彩斑斓的鸟。5 .When you get off the boat,go past the station and walk along the street你下船之后，走

22、过车站再沿着街道走。past介词，意为“经过；过”，与go, walk, run等词连用，表示“从.旁边经过”。例:When I go to school, I walk past a tree.当我上学时,我经过一棵树。To get to the bank, youll go past a tall building.要去银行，你将经过一座高高的建筑物。知识拓展past表示“过”，常用来表示时间。例:Its just half past six now.现在正好六点半。6 .And this is where well finish our tour.这就是我们将结束我们旅行的地方。wher

23、e引导的句子在句中是表语从句，表示地点。表语从句的引导词需通过句意 来确定。例:This is why he wants to visit China.这是他想来游览中国的原因。Thafs what I want to say.那是我想说的话。This is because he really enjoys playing basketball.这是因为他确实喜欢打篮球。finish动词，意为“结束；完成”。其后接名词、代词作宾语，后接动词时只能用 动名词形式。第7页共9页例：-Daming,have you finished breakfast?大明，你吃完早饭了 吗？-Wait a min

24、ute. TH finish it soon.稍等一下。我很快就吃完了。My mother finished shopping at around 4 oclock yesterday afternoon.我母亲在昨天下午大约四点钟结束了购物。知识拓展表示“（使）结束”时finish同endc例:School finishes/ends at five in the afternoon.学校在下午五点放学。Unit 3知识点精析l.Turn left and walk up Green Street.向左转，沿着格林街走。walk up意为“沿着走例：Walk up the street, a

25、nd youll get to the bank.沿着街道走你将会到达银行。Please walk up the street.请沿着街走。辨析： up,down 与 alongup沿着.而去，有顺势上行之意Down沿着，有顺势下行之意along沿着，顺势而行，无明确方向例:Lett walk up the steps.让我们沿着台阶向上走。He often boats down the river.他经常划船顺流而下。You can walk along the street.你可以沿着这条街走。2.and everyone can go and see the paintings and

26、learn about Russian history.大家都可以去看那里的绘画，并了解俄罗斯的历史。learn about意为“了解；获悉“。例：I want to learn about music.我想 了 解一下音乐。Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more about it.在你去加拿大前，你需要了解更多关于加拿大的情况。The students are interested in learning about Chinese culture.学生们对了解中国文化感兴趣。知识拓展第8页共9页learn to do sth.学习做某

27、事learn （sth.）from sb.向某人学习（某事）例:He learned to ride a bike at the age of ten.他十岁的时候学习骑自行车。We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。3.0pposite the museum, on the other side of the River Neva, is St Peters Church.在博物馆的对面，涅瓦河的另一边是圣彼得教堂。on the other side of.意为“在的另一边”，指两边中的另一边。例:The bank is on the other side of the street.银行在街道的另一边。There are many flowers on the other side of the road.路的另一边有很多花。知识拓展on both sides of在的两边on either side of.在.的（任何）一边例:There are many shops on both sides of the street街道两边有很多商店。第9页共9页