2019学年高二英语零诊模拟试题人教 版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 高二年级零诊模拟考试高二年级零诊模拟考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第第 I I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What

2、 does the man suggest the woman do?A. Quit her job. B. Find another restaurant to work in. C. Work three nights a week.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking. B. Having a meal at home. C. Eating in a restaurant.3. What car does the man have?A. An Audi. B. A Ford. C. A Ferrari.4. Who will begin th

3、e lecture now?A. Dr. White. B. Prof. Brookings. C. Dr. Mildens.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Animal fur. B. Some coats. C. A free diamond.第二节 ( (共1515 小题; ; 每小题1.51.5 分，满分22.522.5 分) )听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听- 2 -完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6，7 题。6. Whats wrong with the sweater the woman bought?A. Its too small. B. Its not the right style. C. Its the wrong color.7. How does the woman probably feel about the man response?A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。8. What is the relationship between

5、 the speakers?A. Gardener and client. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient.9. Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman?A. She dislikes working in the garden. B. She is not feeling very well.C. She hired the man to work for her.10. What will the woman do next?A. Have some coffee with the man

6、. B. Make a chocolate cake for the man. C. Give the man some money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1113 小题。11. What does the man want to drink?A. Coffee B. Tea C. Water12. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV B. Writing some reports C. Listening to the radio13. When does this conversation take place?A. Late at night B

7、. In the afternoon C. In the morning听第 9 段材料，回答第 1416 小题。14. What is the mother going to do tomorrow?A. To watch TV. B. To plant trees. C. To cut down some tress.15. What does the mother want her son to know most of all?A. Tree-planting Day is important to man. B. Cutting down trees is necessary to

8、man.- 3 -C. Trees are very important to man.16. What do you think of the boy?A. He likes to ask questions. B. He enjoys planting trees. C. He knows nothing about planting trees.听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。17. When did the speaker arrive in Antarctica?A. In December. B. In September. C. In March.18. What

9、difficulty does the speaker have at the moment?A. There is a lot of hard work to do.B. The ship wont return for months.C. He is working with a small number of people.19. What has improved in Antarctica in the last ten years?A. Food. B. Communication C. Living conditions.20. What is the speaker tryin

10、g to do?A. Remind scientists of danger in Antarctica.B. Describe his own experiences in Antarctica.C. Suggest ways of improving life in Antarctica.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选

11、项，并在答题卡上）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。A ALast month, the president of the Maldives, Mohamed Nasheed, held an underwater meeting. The purpose of the ocean floor conference is to highlight the effects of global warming on his island nation.The Maldives, located in the Indian Ocean, is the lowest-lying c

12、ountry on Earth. Melting glaciers and polar ice are causing sea levels to rise, putting the Maldives and other low-lying areas at risk of being swallowed by the sea within the next 100 years.What can be done? Scientists and leaders from 190 nations will try to figure - 4 -that out at the United Nati

13、ons climate change conference next month. The main goal of the meeting is to come up with a new climate agreement for 2012 and beyond. That is when the existing plan, the Kyoto Protocol will expire. The agreement was created in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997. Since then, it has been ratified(正式批准) by 190 nat

14、ions. The countries promised to limit the amount of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, which they produced each year.The debate over who should cut greenhouse emissions has been going on for years. The US has been hesitant to reduce emissions unless fast-growing nations such as China and Indi

15、a also reduce their use of fossil fuels. In recent months, China has taken steps to be greener. But India has been unwilling to change. It argues that it is unfair for rich nations to ask poorer countries to cut down on emissions.While world leaders work on a plan in Copenhagen, there are many thing

16、s you can do to help the planet. You can save fuel by walking or biking instead of riding in a car. You can start a recycling program in your community. You can plant trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and give off oxygen.21The underlined word “expire” in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A.

17、cause trouble B. come to an end C. go into effect D. gain support22According to the passage, limiting greenhouse emissions_.A. will make poor countries poorer. B. is well performed in the Maldives.C. has been a controversial question. D. means banning carbon dioxide emissions.23What does the author

18、suggest?A. Like the Maldives, other island countries should take action.B. Both the US and India should cut greenhouse emissions.C. Everyone should get involved in cutting greenhouse emissions.D. World leaders should focus more on climate change.B B- 5 -Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of

19、 people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to

20、go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go gree

21、n in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little thing counts.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less me

22、at, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office a

23、nyone caught doing something un-green might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.24What might be the best title for the pas

24、sage?A. Keeping Open-Minded B. Protecting the PlanetC. Going Green D. Celebrating Our Green Year25It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _.A. they were expected to follow the green fad. B. they didnt know how to educate other people.- 6 -C. they needed to per

25、form unusual green tasks. D. They were unwilling to reduce their energy.26What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They sold their home-made food. B. They ignore others un-green behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They tried to get out of their un-green habits.27Wh

26、at can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green project. B. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas.C. The couple may continue their project in the future. D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.C CListed below are the stories of women yo

27、u may not know about, but definitely should.Hedy LamarrHedy Lamarr starred in many films. But her film career is far from her only noteworthy achievement; she was also a brilliant inventor. In 1942, she and composer George Antheil received a patent（专利）for a device that could change radio signal freq

28、uencies. The purpose of the technology was to keep military enemies from figuring out messages. But it did more than that - it laid a foundation for the wireless technology we use today.Maria Sibylla MerianToday, children can happily explain how a caterpillar（毛虫） tums into a butterfly. But there was

29、 a time when no one knew this. Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butterflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria, we know the truth about these beautiful winged insects. Fascinated by insects, she began collecting, studying and drawing them - 7 -as a child.

30、It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. She published two volumes of naturalist research, which provide major contributions to the field of entomology（昆虫学）.Ada LovelaceAda Lovelace, the daughter of celebrated British poet Lord Byron, wasnt a po

31、et herself but the worlds first computer programmer. We think of computers as a recent invention, but people were toying with the idea of “computing machines” in the mid 19th century when Lovelace was alive. Lovelaces mathematical genius was apparent at a young age and caught the attention of Cambri

32、dge professor Charles Babbage, who was working to design early computing machines that would be able to quickly solve math problems. Lovelace wrote some suggestions as to how to program the machines to work out numbers.In addition to designing this early computer program, she was also the first to s

33、urest that these computers might be able to do more than compute. She imagined them doing almost everything, from producing images to composing music.28What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?A. The technology. B. The patent. C. The device. D. The film career.29Before Mar

34、ias discovery, people thought that .A. a butterfly was insect without wings B. a butterfly was turned from a caterpillarC. a caterpillar had nothing to do with a butterfly D. a caterpillar and a butterfly were insects of a kind30What can we learn about Ada Lovelace from the text?A. She possessed lit

35、erary talent just like her father. B. She foresaw various function second, challenge himself to play in a dramatic place; and last, play in public. His Facebook is filled with 53 taken from around the world.Rosss journey is all 54 thanks to his unique music career, which started at the 55 of thirtee

36、n when he was offered the chance to play bagpipes at school. After leaving university, he 56 “the last thing I wanted to do was work behind a desk”. Inspired by the travel expo and equipped with his bagpipes, he made his wish t 57 a real desk.58 planning what to do in the countries Ross visits, the

37、plans seem to find him. He said, “Chance is a big part of it. Thats why I partly, intentionally, dont try to plan too much.” The music connects people in uncommon and wonderful 59 . “Without having this dripping in clichs（陈词滥调）, it is amazing how 60 does connect people and how it makes people smile,

38、” Ross said.41A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves42A. occurred to B. got to C. referred to D. moved to43A. opinions B. feelings C. problems D. experiences44A. journey B. flight C. memory D. challenge45A. destroyed B. informed C. packed D. caught46A. Allowing B. Following C. Knowing D. Bo

39、rrowing47A. appearance B. consequence C. existence D. performance48A. panda B. giraffe C. tiger D. elephant49A. warmly B. merely C. carefully D. unconsciously50A. climbing B. visiting C. walking D. escaping51A. puzzling B. embarrassing C. amazing D. frightening- 12 -52A. mistakes B. edges C. rules D

40、. posters53A. photos B. articles C. comments D. messages54A. suitable B. possible C. flexible D. responsible55A. end B. expense C. mention D. age56A. considered B. realized C. classified D. regretted57A. avoid B. serve C. shake D. handle58A. More than B. Or rather C. Rather than D. Would rather59A.

41、eyes B. cases C. paths D. ways60A. instrument B. travel C. beauty D. music第第 IIII 卷（非选择题卷（非选择题 5050 分分）注意事项：用注意事项：用 0.50.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

42、式。Many people may think the Forbidden city, or the Palace Museum as its also called, is 61 great, old-fashioned museum. 62, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 63 (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among the young people.T he museum s online store now offers special cultural and creat

43、ive 64 (product). For example, in 2014, it 65 (begin) to sell earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials , which even brought in 66 (rough) 1 billion yuan a year.Last year, a documentary 67 (name) Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. It is about the people 68 jo

44、b is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are very young and some are even 69 their 20s.Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 70 (inspire) by the Palace Museums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第

45、一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）- 13 -假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Wechat is becoming increasing popular. The other day, when I was

46、walking by a food shop, I notice an old woman buying some food. She didnt pay in cash. Instead of, she paid with WeChat. WeChat payment is becoming more and more popular. Why do people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is because it is simple and convenience. What we need to do are to take

47、 out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay the goods we buy. We dont have to carry wallets with me any longer. WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, is created by Chinese. We each should be proud of be a Chinese. It shows to the world that Chinese people are creative.第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分 2525 分）分）72假定你是李华,你班同学计划骑共享单车去湖边过端午节( the Dragon Boat Festival)。请给你校外籍英语教师 Mike 发一封邀请邮件,内容包括:1.会合地点、出发与返回时间;2.活动内容:吃粽子、看龙舟比赛。注意: 1