完形填空解题技巧二课件- 高三英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、四大解题技巧突破高考完形填空英语老师英语老师Kathy年份年份卷别卷别体裁体裁主题主题考点分布考点分布名词名词 动词动词(短语短语)形容词形容词副词副词 介词介词(短语短语)连词连词2021新高考新高考卷卷记叙文记叙文作者第一次暑期打作者第一次暑期打工的经历工的经历492000八省市八省市联考联考记叙文记叙文作者去理发作者去理发店的经历店的经历2652002020新高考新高考卷卷记叙文记叙文保护湿地保护湿地752100山东高考山东高考模拟卷模拟卷记叙文记叙文住在树上住在树上保护森林保护森林282012 完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧词义复现（原词复现、意义复现）词义复现（原词复现、意义复现）

2、逻辑分析逻辑分析(转折、并列、递进、因果转折、并列、递进、因果)上下文语境（词义辨析、固定搭配）上下文语境（词义辨析、固定搭配）常识（文化背景）常识（文化背景）46.A.computers B.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras词义复现词义复现But that changed when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山山峰峰)into the valley below.The mirrors are controlled by a c

3、omputer.原词复现原词复现：1.1.单数名词前有单数名词前有the,this,that,those,thesethe,this,that,those,these时，该名词在前时，该名词在前 文中一定出现。文中一定出现。2.2.句中出现句中出现also,either,tooalso,either,too 3.3.同根词的复现同根词的复现 词义复现词义复现意义复现：意义复现：近义词复现，反义词复现，上下义词复现，概括词复现近义词复现，反义词复现，上下义词复现，概括词复现However,I soon _(45)that much has changed since the days of di

4、sturbing reports of _(46)among tons of rubbish.I find a clean mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.45.A.discover B.argue C.decideD.advocate46.A.equipment B.grass C.campsD.stones瞻前顾后瞻前顾后50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experiment D.sight52.A.view B.quality C.reasonD.purposeThe best of a Kil

5、imanjaro _(50),in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.This _(52)is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems（生态系统）（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.词义复现词义复现逻辑关系逻辑关系英语中常见的逻辑关系有英语中常见的逻辑关系有转折、并列、递进、因果、让步、解释关系等等

6、，转折、并列、递进、因果、让步、解释关系等等，标志词有：标志词有：but,however,and,meanwhile,additionally,because,as,though,although 我们可以利用这些标志词来帮助理解语篇的行文思路。我们可以利用这些标志词来帮助理解语篇的行文思路。48.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49.A.paying off B.spreading outC.blowing up D.fading awayThe environmental challenges are _(48)but the effort

7、s made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _(49).57.A.village B.desert C.road D.lakeAbove 4,000 meters is the highland _(57):gravel（砾石（砾石）,stones and rocks.解释关系是指一个句子对另一个句子、短语或单词进行解释或说明。标解释关系是指一个句子对另一个句子、短语或单词进行解释或说明。标志词为：志词为：mean,be,suggest，for example或者是某些符号：冒号、括号或者是某些符号：冒号、括号等。等。逻辑

8、关系逻辑关系The glaciers（冰冰 川川）are disappearing,changing the _(43)of Kilimanjaro.43.A.position B.age C.face D.name外观，面貌上下文语境（词义辨析）上下文语境（词义辨析）Mountains are _(51)as spiritual places by many cultures.51.A.studied B.observedC.exploredD.regarded上下文语境（固定搭配）上下文语境（固定搭配）Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert:gr

9、avel（砾砾石石）,stones and rocks.Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with _(59)snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.59.A.permanentB.little C.fresh D.artificial常识（文化背景）常识（文化背景）完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧词义复现（原词复现、意义复现）词义复现（原词复现、意义复现）逻辑分析逻辑分析(转折、并列、递进、因果转折、并列、递进、因果)上下文语境（词义辨析、固定搭配）上下文语境（词义辨析、固定搭配）常识（文化背景）常识（文化背景）谢谢观看