语法填空解题技巧课件-高三英语二轮专题复习.pptx

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1、高考语法填空解题技巧英语老师英语老师Kathy语法语法填空填空有有提示提示词词无提示词无提示词总计总计6-76-73-43-41010（3） （1）语法填空设题方式语法填空设题方式年份年份语篇类语篇类型型主题语境内容主题语境内容名名/ /代代词词谓语谓语动词动词非谓非谓语动语动词词形容形容词词/ /副副词词介词介词连词连词冠词冠词20192019全国卷全国卷I I说明文说明文 北极熊种群现状北极熊种群现状1 12 22 22 21 11 11 120182018全国卷全国卷I I 说明文说明文跑步有益健康跑步有益健康3 31 12 22 20 02 20 020172017全国卷全国卷I I

2、说明文说明文盐和脂肪对健康盐和脂肪对健康影响影响2 22 22 22 21 12 21 120162016全国卷全国卷I I 记叙文记叙文结缘大熊猫结缘大熊猫3 31 12 21 11 11 11 1历年真题分析历年真题分析有提有提示词示词无提无提示词示词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语 动词动词名词名词形容词形容词/ /副词副词词性转换词性转换连词连词 代词代词 介词介词 冠词冠词 谓语动词谓语动词 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is i

3、ncreasing, and nine lack enough data. 20192019年全国年全国卷卷I I In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 20192019年年全国全国卷卷I I by now/up to now/ so far/ recently/ in the past/last few days 对谓语动词的考查主要涉及动词对谓语动词的考查主要涉及动词的的_、_和和_的变化。的变化。时态时态语

4、态语态数数have reportedare非非谓语谓语to dodoingdone非谓语动词非谓语动词表示将来或目的表示将来或目的表表主动或进行主动或进行表表被动或完成被动或完成saying20192019年全国年全国卷卷Proud Irene decared she had no plans _65_(retire) from her 36-year-old business.When we got a call _68_(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 20192019年全国年全国卷卷to retire 名词名词 I

5、n recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_(believe) that populations are increasing. 20192019年全国年全国卷卷I I对对名词名词的考查的考查主要主要涉及名词的涉及名词的_ _和和_ _。单单/ /复数复数词性转换词性转换belief 形容词、副词形容词、副词 It is difficult to figure out a globa

6、l population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.20192019年全国年全国卷卷I I主要考查比较级、最高级、词性主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换、反义词。转换、反义词。poorly Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congre

7、gating(聚集聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉错觉) that populations are _68_(high) than they actually are. 20192019年全国年全国卷卷I Ihigher 形容词、副词形容词、副词 20192019年全国年全国卷卷主要考查比较级、最高级、词性主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换、反义词。转换、反义词。hugelytraditional They also shared with us many _67_(tradition) stories about

8、Hawaii that were _68_(huge) popular with tourists. 连词连词1.1.当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并列连词一般是填并列连词, ,如如but, and, or等等2.2.各种各种从句的引导词从句的引导词( (定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）。定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）。 While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _61_ they range all the way acros

9、s the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.20192019年年全国全国卷卷that I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.20192019年全国年全国卷卷but 介词介词对介词的考查侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。比如对介词的考查侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。比如，with是是“有、用有、用”的的意思。意思。 Modern methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been em

10、ployed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.20192019年年全国全国卷卷of 冠词冠词名词名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或前若没有形容词性物主代词或 some / any等限定词，就很可能填冠词。等限定词，就很可能填冠词。此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的冠词。此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的冠词。(in the habit of, as a result.) Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulatio

11、ns, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.20192019年年全国全国卷卷the 代词代词 If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.20182018年年全国全国卷卷it代词主要考代词主要考主格主格，宾格，形容词，宾格，形容词 / /

12、 名词性物主代词和反身代词名词性物主代词和反身代词, , 特殊句式特殊句式。谢谢观看The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke.

13、If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeine - a cup 59 two of coffee a day-seem safe

14、for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep. It is possib

15、le 63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.谓语谓语谓语谓语副词副词连词连词介词介词代词代词非谓语非谓语从句从句名词名词非谓语非谓语 Recentlyhave used in or called them that womento have was20182018年浙江高考卷（年浙江高考卷（1111月）月）