日积月累之熟词生义（第一周）课件-高三英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、熟词生义与高考题集锦Week 1Day 1翻译句子并注意划线词语的意思翻译句子并注意划线词语的意思about prep./adv.关于,大约-到处(2020浙江卷)Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.我在山坡上养羊已经54年了。我用一辆小拖拉机到处跑。ache v.&n.疼痛-v.渴望(2021河北衡中模拟)I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Rob

2、ert Cohn.我很想知道Jake Barnes和Brett Ashley女士会怎么样。act v.&n.行动-v.起作用(2014安 徽 卷)Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.您的电子 PENGO 手表控制器可作为电视和视频的遥控器。到处跑到处跑 渴望知道渴望知道 起作用起作用/作为作为add v.增加,加起来-补充说(2019浙江卷)He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar pr

3、ojects and post their own videos on the internet.他补充说，他希望其他城市的人可以尝试类似的项目admit v.承认-允许进入,录取(2014四川高考书面表达)I was ambitious to be admitted into a key university.Therefore,I did everything in my power to review all the subjects.我的志向是被重点大学录取。因此，我尽一切努力复习了所有科目。补充说补充说 被（某学校）录取被（某学校）录取against prep.反对,违背-靠着(20

4、10四川卷)Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.吉姆累了，背靠在一棵大树上睡着了。approach v.靠近-n.途径;方法(2017江苏卷D篇)Old Problem,New Approaches老问题，新方法。arm n.手臂-武器-vi.武装/配备(2019北京卷)Armed with this knowledge,theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.他们用这些知识武装自己，能够进行单独的、有针对性

5、的活动来欺骗人们。靠着靠着 方法方法 给给配备配备 attend vt.出席-看护(2014福建卷)By now paramedics had arrived,and were attending the injured woman.到目前为止，急救人员已经赶到，正在照顾受伤的妇女。ball n.球-舞会(2015江苏高考密卷)The beautiful dress in which Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.琼斯小姐去舞会所穿着的漂亮衣服是从她的一个朋友那里借来的。照顾照顾/看护看护 参加舞会

6、参加舞会Day 2翻译句子并注意划线词语的意思翻译句子并注意划线词语的意思bear n.熊-v.忍受，容忍-生育(bore,born)(2019天津卷)We learn to bear with the things we cant change.我们学会忍受无法改变的事情。_(Bear)into a poor farmers family in 1930,Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953袁博士1930年出生于贫困农民家庭，1953年毕业于西南农学院blue adj.蓝色的-忧伤的(2020江苏盐城模拟)

7、What is it that makes your son feel blue today?是什么让你儿子今天感到忧郁?忍受忍受 Born 出生于出生于 忧郁忧郁/悲伤悲伤 blow v.吹,刮-n.打击(2015福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他来说是一个巨大的打击,但他并不气馁,很快就成功了.book n.书-v.预订(2018全国卷)Which tour do you need to book in advan

8、ce?你需要提前预订哪趟旅行？bridge n.桥-v.消除隔阂(2016北京卷)Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocution(电死)if they touch two lines at once.它们的翅膀能连接电线之间的间隙，如果它们同时接触两根电线的话就会导致触电。打击打击预定预定填补缝隙填补缝隙/消除隔阂消除隔阂company n.公司-n.陪伴,伙伴(2017全国卷)What did the author think was the key to rebuilding her life?

9、-Getting a dog for company.作者认为重建她的生活的关键是什么？-得一条狗作伴。can v.能够-n.罐头(2021全国卷)You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end with bottles,cans,and paper.你一直听说回收利用，对吧？但是它并不仅仅是指瓶子，罐头和纸张的回收利用。陪伴陪伴/作伴作伴罐头罐头cause n.起因/v.导致-n.事业(2021湖南百校联考)He made a poster to show his cause and couldnt wait to get s

10、tarted on his walk next day when he arrived home from kindergarten.他做了一张海报来展示他的诉求，第二天从幼儿园回家时，他就迫不及待的开始他的步行。chance n.机会-可能性(2006天津卷)There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.比尔很有可能及时从伤病中恢复过来.诉求诉求/事业事业很可能很可能change v./n改变-n.零钱(2014海南卷)Bring small bills because the

11、re are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to$5 in change.由于那里没有找零机，而且月票机只提供最大找零面额5元，所以要带小额钞票。零钱零钱Day 3翻译句子并注意划线词语的意思翻译句子并注意划线词语的意思charge v.索价,指控,主管-充电(2017全国卷)When you charge the battery,positively charged ions(离子)flow through that liquid from the negative side

12、to the positive side.当你给电池充电时，阳离子会通过电池里的液体从负极流向正极close v.关-adj.亲密的,近的(2020全国卷)They are close friends.他们是亲密的朋友。(2018全国卷)You live quite close to the kindergarten,dont you?你住得离幼儿园很近，是吗？充电充电亲密的亲密的近的近的coach n.教练-v.辅导(2018上海卷)Who among them may have coached a volleyball team?他们当中谁可能曾执教过排球队？contribute v.捐助

13、;捐献-促成;导致 (2019浙江卷)Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,.许多因素导致了这一下降，Patrick McIntyre说，.。count v.数数-v.有价值，重要(2022全国卷)Every little effort counts.每一点努力都很重要。辅导辅导/执教执教导致导致/促成促成重要重要/有价值有价值course n.课程,过程-一道菜 (2022福建及全国名校联考)The event on New Years Eve includes a cocktail reception a

14、nd six-course dinner.除夕夜的活动包括鸡尾酒招待会和六道菜的晚餐。cover v.覆盖-n.封面-v.行走-报道-包括-涉及-支付(2020 全国卷)The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要内容。(2020 山东卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.她丈夫做两份工作来支付账单。一道菜一道菜包括包括/涵盖涵盖支付支付custom n.风俗;习俗-customs n.海关,关税-customer n.顾客,主顾(2002

15、上海卷)If you have only hand luggage,go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to Customs.如果你只有手提行李，你可以直接通过领取行李处去海关检查。date n.日期-v.约会(2022全国卷)When I first dated Steve,I learned he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时,我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。海关海关约会约会deal vi.处理，解决-n.交易(2021新高考卷)The French

16、take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.法国人每周认真工作35小时是如此地认真以致于一些劳动工会近来与一些公司达成协议，要求限制独立合同中随叫随到的时间总量。交易交易/协议协议Day 4翻译句子并注意划线词语的意思翻译句子并注意划线词语的意思dea

17、r adj.亲爱的-adj./adv.昂贵的(地)(2012福建卷)“No.You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you.”he said.他说:“不。你已经说得足够多了,这让娶你成为我这一生最美好的心愿”deliver vt.递送-发言，发表(2020上海浦东一模)He will deliver a lecture to the graduates.他将给毕业生们讲课。develop v.发展,开发-患(病)-冲洗(照片)(2020名校考前押题卷)Why are elephants unlik

18、ely to develop cancer?为什么大象不太可能患上癌症？珍贵的珍贵的/美好的美好的发表演讲发表演讲患病患病drive v.驾驶-迫使；驱赶(2023衡水名师模拟调研卷)They will be driven back to native places.(2020全国卷)It will drive us crazy.draw v.画-拖/拉-v./n.(打成)平局-v.引起,激起(反应或回应)(2020.全国卷)Already,a number of films,including Water for Elephants,The Hangover Part I and Zooke

19、eper,have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.许多电影，包括大象的眼泪，宿醉2，动物园看守，已经引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说参演这些电影的动物们没有得到妥当的对待。驱赶驱赶/驱逐驱逐迫使迫使他们将被送回家乡。这会让我们发疯。引起引起/激起激起drop v.落下-终止；放弃(2017全国卷)I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.我决定顺便看看其中的一个美式手语俱乐部。

20、(2023山东1月高考听力卷)I didnt get on well with my french teacher here at school,so I dropped the subject at the end of my fifth year.我在学校和我的法语老师相处得不好，所以我在五年级结束时放弃了这个科目。earth n.地球;陆地；-泥土;世间;尘事 on earth 究竟；到底(2017河南二模卷)The“happiest place on earth”is a top destination on many families bucket lists.“这世界上最快乐的地方

21、”是许多家庭的人生目标清单上排名第一的目的地。顺路拜访顺路拜访放弃放弃世界上世界上/人世间人世间easy adj.容易的-舒适的，轻松的 (2015天津卷)He advised him to slow down(and take things easy).他建议他放慢脚步（放松点）。excuse v.原谅-n.借口(2022新高考)Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.找个好借口有时是更好的对策。express v.表达-adj.高速的-n.快递(2016浙江卷)An express train was due to go past

22、 about thirty minutes.一列特快列车大约三十分钟后将要经过。放轻松放轻松借口借口高速的高速的Day 5翻译句子并注意划线词语的意思翻译句子并注意划线词语的意思eye n.眼睛-vt.注视(2018浙江卷)Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.审视着这种不利趋势，塑料袋生产商现在雇来Stei

23、n这样的科学家来澄清，他们的产品不如大多数人想的那样危害地球。face n.脸-v.面对(2019北京卷)Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。审视审视/注视注视面对面对fair adj./adv.合理的;公平的-n.展销会,集市(2020江苏连云港)A horse fair is an interesting place.赛马会是一个有趣的地方。feed v.喂养-v.满足(201

24、7全国卷)Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body?我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？figure n.人物,数字,体形-v.计算,认定 (2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.由于对许多区域调查得不够充分,很难计算出全球北极熊的数量.赛马会赛马会满足满足计算出计算出fine adj.&adv.美好的,健康的-v.罚

25、款(2017天津卷)If you break the rules,you will be fined.如果你违反规则，你将被罚款。fire n.火/v.开火-v.解雇(2021全国卷)She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her contract.由于没有履行合同中规定的职责,她被解雇了。follow v.跟随-明白(2010北京卷)Im sorry,but I dont quite follow you.对不起，我不太明白你的意思.罚款罚款解雇解雇明白明白flat adj.平坦的-n.公寓(2021山东听力)Er yes.Im here to see the flat.呃是的。我是来看看公寓的。fly v.飞/飞翔-n.苍蝇(2019天津卷)Why are there so many flies and so few wolves?为什么苍蝇那么多，狼那么少？公寓公寓苍蝇苍蝇