Unit 1 Words and expression课件-高中英语人教版必修五.pptx

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1、Unit 1 words and expressions2023/2/111.personal physician 内科医生内科医生 2.ordinary people 普通人普通人3.deadly disease 致命疾病致命疾病 4.face the challenge面对挑战面对挑战5.be interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣 6.absorb sth.into 将将吸收；吞并吸收；吞并7.affected person：患者；受感染的人：患者；受感染的人 8.be ready to do准备做准备做9.poor neighborhoods 贫民区贫民区 10.gather in

2、formation收集信息收集信息11.be determined to do决心做决心做 12.mark on a map在地图上做标记在地图上做标记phrases in reading2023/2/112023/2/1113.give sb.a clue 为为提供线索提供线索14.make an investigation做调查做调查15.it seems that似乎似乎16.sb./sth.be to blame该受责备；该承担责任该受责备；该承担责任17.look into 调查调查18.slow down降速；减速降速；减速19.supporting evidence 有力证据有力

3、证据20.be linked to与与相关联的；相联系相关联的；相联系21.die of死于某种疾病死于某种疾病22.with certainty肯定肯定 adv.23.water supply水源水源24.instruct sb.to do指示某人做某事指示某人做某事25.expose sb.to=sb.be exposed to 暴露暴露/接触接触2023/2/11sentences in reading1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.Thiswasthedeadl

4、ydiseaseofitsday.3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.4.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.5.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.2023/2/112023/2/116.itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.7.Hefoundt

5、hatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon8.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelikedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.9.Withthis extraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.10.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposep

6、eopletopollutedwateranymore.2023/2/11Key words and phrases1.defeat 8.blame2.attend 9.pollute3.expose 10.handle4.cure 11.announce5.challenge 12.contribute6.absorb 13.spin7.suspect 14.reject15.put forward 16.draw a conclusion17.linkto 18.apart from19.be strict with 20.make sense1.defeatvt&n.synonymbea

7、t1）winavictoryover翻译：翻译：一个人可以被毁灭一个人可以被毁灭,但不能被但不能被打败打败Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.defectdeficitn.缺点，不足缺点，不足n.赤字；赤字；financialdeficitdefeat/beatdisease,sb.战胜某疾病，某人战胜某疾病，某人winthematch,prize,respect,fame,reputation,theWar.2.attend vtvi【匹配匹配】阅读下列句子，并在其后的括阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出号中填出attend的含义。的含义。a.出席，参加出席，参

8、加b.照顾，护理照顾，护理attendtoc.经常去，定期去经常去，定期去1.Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2.AllthesixmembersofmyfamilyattendchurcheverySunday.()ac3.Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()4.Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?()【点拨点拨】attend常作及物动词（句常作及物动词（句1至句至句3），也可作不及物动词，构成），也可作不及物动词，构成atten

9、dtosb./sth.结构，意为结构，意为“处理；对付；照料；处理；对付；照料；关怀关怀”（句（句4）。）。bbPhrasesrelatedto“attend”attendschool上学；去上学上学；去上学:gotoschoolattendclass上课上课attendalecture听讲座；听讲座；attendthefuneral参加葬礼参加葬礼attendawedding参加婚参加婚礼礼*奥巴马参加了奥巴马参加了Mandela的葬礼，并在葬礼上玩起来自的葬礼，并在葬礼上玩起来自拍拍,引起了公众的愤怒引起了公众的愤怒ObamaattendedMandelasfuneralwherehepo

10、sedforselfie，whichangeredthepublic.【拓展拓展】attend,join,takepartin都可意为都可意为“参加参加”，区别如下：，区别如下：attend后主要接后主要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony,party,lecture等作宾语；等作宾语；join加入某个组织并成为其中一员。加入某个组织并成为其中一员。*你想加入我们当中么？（翻译：）你想加入我们当中么？（翻译：）Jointhearmy,league,party加入加入*joinin=takepartin加入某个活动，娱乐，加入某个活动，娱乐，竞赛并在其中发挥作用

11、。竞赛并在其中发挥作用。e.g.1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto_arowofsharpteeth.2.Dont_yourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose3.exposee.g.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_themurderer.Meaning?“to make known;to tell the truth”expose揭发揭发_tosunlightfartoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exp

12、osedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingexposedYourskinexpose被动的关系被动的关系beexposedbeingexposed_tosunlightfartoomuchtime,yourskinwillbedonegreatharm.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed=ifyourskinisexposedtosunlightfartoomuchtime,*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotosee

13、adoctor.*Thedoctorwill_you.Hewill_thepaininyourshoulders.*Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_forthepain.curecurecure4.curev.治愈治愈n.疗法疗法*Althoughtheboywasbeyond_,hisparentstriedto_himofbadhabits.*Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisno_forcuttingprices.curecurecure不可救药不可救药n.对策对策1)Cure 作为“治疗办法”时，是可数名词.常与介词fo

14、r连用。find a cure for H1N1 翻译：据说清华研究者已经发现了癌症的治疗办法。It is said that the researchers from Qinghua University have found a cure for cancer.2)cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病 翻译：这种药治好了他的感冒。This medicine cured him of his cold.e.g.Cleverchildrenabsorb knowledgeeasily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。聪明孩子容易吸收知识。Aspirinisquicklyabsorbed by

15、/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbed thesmallstatesinthepast.过去大国兼并小国。过去大国兼并小国。5.absorb吸收吸收;吸引吸引;使专心使专心;合并合并;吞并吞并Heisabsorbed inhisbusiness.他他专心致志专心致志的处理业务。的处理业务。be absorbed in=concentrateonconcentrateonsettledowntosthboneuponbebentonbeengrossed（oneself）indoingputonesb

16、ackintosth;loseoneselfinsth;buryoneselfinsthPractice:_inhisthoughts,thescientistdidntnoticewhathadhappenedbeforehim.a.Absorbingb.Absorbedc.Toabsorbd.havingabsorbedbbeabsorbedinthoughts陷入深思陷入深思可数名词 give a challenge 发出挑战面对挑战面对挑战 face the challenge 迎接挑战迎接挑战 meet the challenge动词vt challenge sb.to do sth

17、.向某人挑战做某事隔壁宿舍向我们挑战，再打一场篮球赛Our neighbors challenged us to play another basketball match.6.challenge7.suspectvt.认为；怀疑认为；怀疑n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅respectn.尊敬，尊重；方面ineveryrespect在每一方面aspectn.方面柯南怀疑这块表与她的死有关。Conansuspectedthatthiswatchhassomethingtodowithherdeath.翻译：翻译：回到家后，妈妈发现枕头下的五块钱不见了回到家后，妈妈发现枕头下的

18、五块钱不见了。于是怀疑是小明偷去了钱。于是怀疑是小明偷去了钱。Afterarrivingathome,mumfoundthemoneyunderthepillowgone.SoshesuspectedXiaomingtohavestolenit.suspectsb.tohavedone怀疑某人做了某事怀疑某人做了某事suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做了某事怀疑某人做了某事1.Thedroughtisbecomingincreasinglysevere.2.Heisseverewithhischildren.3.Youaretoosevere on(upon)theboy.4.

19、Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.drastic8.severesevere用作形容词，当它的意思为用作形容词，当它的意思为“严严重的；严肃的重的；严肃的”时，和时，和serious相近；当相近；当它的意思为它的意思为“严厉的；严格的严厉的；严格的”时，与时，与strict相近，常用结构相近，常用结构besevereon(upon)/withsb.表示表示“对某人严厉或对某人严厉或严格严格”；此外它还有此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的朴素的”的意思。的意思。severe 9.blame【观察观察】仔细观察下列句子并体会仔细观察下列句子并体会blame在句中

20、的词性、含义及用法。在句中的词性、含义及用法。1.Manychildrenareafraidofbeingblamed formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.2.Itsyouwhoaretoblamefortheaccident.3.Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.【点拨点拨】blame作动词，意为作动词，意为“责备；谴责备；谴责责”，可构成：，可构成：因某事而指责某人因某事而指责某人/某事某事blamesb./sth.forsth.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人/某事某事blamesth.onsb./

21、sth._对某事负有责任（主对某事负有责任（主动表被动动表被动blame作名词，意为作名词，意为“过失；责备过失；责备”，可，可构成：构成：take/beartheblame承担责任承担责任puttheblameonsb.把责任推到某人身把责任推到某人身上上betoblame(forsth.)*你不该受到责备。我不能把责任推到你身你不该受到责备。我不能把责任推到你身上。上。puttheblameonsbYouarenottoblame.Icantputtheblameonyou.*法官认为不止一个应对这起大火负责法官认为不止一个应对这起大火负责betoblame(forsth.)Thejudg

22、ebelievesthatmorethanonepersonistoblameforthebigfire.10.Pollutevt.污染；玷污；败坏污染；玷污；败坏1)河流收到严重污染了河流收到严重污染了Theriverisseverely(seriously)polluted2)浙江一土豪（浙江一土豪（localtyrant）试图）试图悬赏悬赏三十三十万请万请环保局长环保局长去去污染的河污染的河里游泳里游泳.AlocaltyrantinZhejiangattemptedtorewardTheEnvironmentalChiefthreehundredthousandtoswiminthepo

23、llutedriver.Pollutionn.污染污染Pollutantn.污染物；污染源污染物；污染源polluting：导致污染的，引起污染的。（主体）例：pollutingindustry指引起污染的工业（如化工polluted：被污染的，受到污染的。（受体）例：pollutedwater/air11.handle1.MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompanysaccounts.管理管理2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcanthandlethem.3.Shehandledtheproble

24、mskillfully.控制控制;操纵操纵E.应付；处理应付；处理handlev.2.Thetwotownsare linkedbyarailway.v.连接连接1.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.n.(链状物的链状物的)环环,节节3.Thenewbridgewilllink theisland to themainland.12.link4.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。关系。Researchershavedetecteda linkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.Belinkedto

25、/with把把连接起来连接起来与与有联系有联系有直接联系有直接联系adirectlink或者或者bedirectlylinkedtoA与与B之间有着直接关系之间有着直接关系thereisadirectlinkbetweenaandb.=1.Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.2.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.13.announce:*to make known publicly;Announcesth.tosb向某人宣布某向某人宣布某事事I

26、tis/wasannouncedthat据宣布据宣布名词形式：名词形式：announcement 宣布宣布 短语：短语：make an announcement14.Contribute1)vt/vi捐献；贡献捐献；贡献Whensomeoneisingreattrouble,allofusshouldcontributetohelpinghimout.2)vi.Ifsomethingcontributestoaneventorsituation,itisoneofthecausesofit.导致*ThedesigndefectoftheshipcontributedtoTheshipwreck

27、.3)Begoodforfreshairandexercisecontributetothehealth.contributeoneselftodoingsth全身心地做某全身心地做某事事Contributetodoingsth.有利于、导致有利于、导致Makeacontributionto/towards为为做贡献做贡献习近平总书记为中国反腐做出重要贡献习近平总书记为中国反腐做出重要贡献PresidentXiismakingagreatcontributiontoChinasanti-corruption.15.Reject1)vt.拒绝拒绝(refuse)-rejectionn.尽管他很贫

28、困，但是他却拒绝任何人的尽管他很贫困，但是他却拒绝任何人的帮助。帮助。Althoughheisverypoor,herejectsanyhelpfromothers.2)vt.抛弃抛弃(abandon)Choosethegoodapplesandrejectthebadones.reject+n./pron.不加不加todo不定式不定式refuse:refusetodoturndownsb/sth.*Iturndownhisrequest拒拒绝绝16.Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphr

29、ase.apartfrom“除了除了之外之外”，主要与，主要与n.和和v-ing连用。连用。Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.(exceptfor)Apartfromsport,myotherinterestoutsideclassismusic.(besides)Apartfromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.17.makesense讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义Itmakesnosensethatwefocusontheresultratherthantheprocess.

30、=itdoesntmakeanysensethat毫无意义；无任何意义毫无意义；无任何意义makesenseofsth.=comprehend;understand1)canyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid?你能够明白我所说的么？你能够明白我所说的么？1)我无法明白他在做什么我无法明白他在做什么Icantmakesenseofwhatheisdoing.sense感觉；感官感觉；感官commonsense常识常识asenseofhumour幽默感幽默感thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义做某事没有意义inasense在某种意义上在某种意义上*Inase

31、nse,shewaslucky;shetoldherselfthatshelearnedthingswhenshewaswithhim.1._beingtoolarge,thecolorandthestyleofthedresssuitmewell.A.ApartfromB.AswellasC.BesidesD.Insteadof2.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedtoB.broughtupC.burstintoD.resultedfromTherisingcostofmedicalcarehas_anincreaseinthepriceofdrugs.resultedfrom