(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态笔记重点大全.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态笔记重点大全单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、We expressed our congratulations to Mr. Smith, because he chairman of the football club.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected2、prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternativ

2、es, and a new path will be.A . Set openedB . Setting openedC . To set openingD . To setting opening3、 Two thirds of the task my boss assigned to me.A . has completedB . have completedC . has been completedD . have been completed4、The cloth fine, but well.A . looks; doesn, t washB . looks; isn t wash

3、edC . is looked; doesn t washD . is looked; isn t washed5、一Have the workers got our roof repaired?一I don t know. But it when I called them yesterday.A . was repairingB . was repairedC . had repairedD . was being repaired6、The vegetables didn1 t taste very good, because they too long by myself.A . co

4、okB . had cookedC . had been cookedD . cooked7、一What is the matter with our school network?Miles小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，service是被停止，因此空格 处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语service是单数，因此空格处是has been stopped,应选A。9、答案：C解析：考查动名词的被动语态及主动表被动。句意：你认为这本书怎么样？哦，太棒了 ！值得再读一次。而 且书中的想法值得讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空用短语be worth doing

5、 sth.,表示“值得做某事” 故用reading。第二空考查短语be worthy of doing sth.,表示“值得做某事。主语the ideas与discuss是动 宾关系，结合短语，故用动名词的被动语态。应选C项。10、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：为什么录音机还没准备好？对不起，先生。它正在工厂里被修理。根据句意 可知，“repair”的动作正在进行，“It”代指上文提到的“recorder”，与“repair”之间为被动关系，故句子 应用现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“am/is/are being done” ,句子主语“It”与“is”连用，“repair”的过 去分词

6、为repaired,故空格处填uis being repaired o应选A项。11、答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：官员们表示，由于有效预防，感染COVID-19的患者很少。此处为宾语从句，陈 述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 patients,谓语动词应用复数。应选D。12、答案：A10 考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请到这个聚会。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主 语时，谓语动词遵循就远原那么，因此谓语动词应该与Tom相一致，主语Tom与谓语动词invite是被动关系， 需要用被动语态。应选A

7、。13、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我正坐在房间里，猫Smartie在我的大腿上，突然我的房顶被吹走了。此处考查固定 句型was/were doing sth.when“过去正在做某事，（突然）就，又主语the roof of my room和blow away之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，应用was blown away,应选A项。14、答案：A解析：考查倒装。句意：对不起，先生，在这个大楼里绝不允许抽烟。主语smoking和permit之间是被动关系，需 要用被动语态is permitted ；否认短语at no time意思为“绝不”，置于句首时句子要用局

8、部倒装结构，将is 提前。应选A项。15、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我不知道当时正在议会被讨论的清洁空气法案。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定 语从句“that in congress at that timeH的谓语动词，时间状语是“at that time，所以要用过去进行时,主语是先行词the Clean Air Act，和动词debate是被动关系，并且be动词要用单数形式was。应选A。16、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的人们。根据上11 文“Up to now”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动

9、关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主 语为 large quantities of food,助动词用 have。应选 Bo17、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态，句意：一双鞋正在被修补；现在不能穿了。主语A pair of shoes与mend在逻辑上是被动关 系，主语为单数形式，谓语也为单数形式，再根据“ they carYt be used now.”可知，为现在进行时的被动语 态。应选B项。18、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：坐在那边的是他们认为被选来在开幕式上讲话的那个学生。空处作谓语，B选项 selecting不能直接作谓语，故排除B选项；根据上文was可知为一般过去时，故排除

10、D选项，且此处定语从 句修饰先行词student,谓语动词与先行词保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选Co19、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician,是第三人称单数。应选B。20、答案：B解析：考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用，用单数, 两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被

11、动语态，根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过去时,12 所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数， 用 were invited,应选 B。21、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：近年来已经建成了十几个公园，既是旅游目的地，也是天然氧吧。根据 句中时间状语 in recent years 及 as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars 可知，公园的建设已经完 成，所以第一空要用现在完成时；parks于build为动宾关系，所以第一空要用被动

12、语态。第二空及之后的内容 作为公园建立后实现的一个结果，所以应用现在分词作状语。结合选项，选项B符合题意，应选B。22、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书终于出版了，但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作 发生在从句过去动作之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系，所以 用被动语态。his first book与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作已经完成。 应选A。23、答案：C解析：考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享工程正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。A. are

13、setting out现在进行时的主动语态,表示动作正在开始；B. are being figured out现在进行时的被动语态, 表示动作正在被弄明白；C.are being carried out现在进行时的被动语态，表示动作正在被实施；D. are trying out现在进行时的主动语态，表示动作正在试验。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享工程正在城市中开展实施, 才能给中国的经济提供动力，要用现在进行时。主语New energy-sharing projects与动词carry out是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。1324、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去

14、的几年里，世界上生产了成千上万辆小车。根据时间状语in the past few years 可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语cars和produce之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数, 助动词用have。应选Bo25、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：直到今天，林肯仍被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。根据时间状语this day及语 境可知此处描述的是现在的一个事实，且主语Lincoln与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态, 结合主谓一致。应选Do26、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸

15、一个美 丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和 介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结合语境可 知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与。hn保持一致，用单数。应选B。27、答案：C解析：考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：我们学校旁边的河已经变得干净了，因为新的防止它进一步被污染的措施 正在被采取。分析句子可知，第一空处是从句谓语动词，主语new measures和take之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态；根据固定短语prevent-from“防止”可知

16、，此处应用动名词作为介词from的宾语，又逻辑主语14 it （指代river）和pollute之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done。综上所述，应选C项。28、答案：C解析：考查时态语态：句意：小偷被抓住在学校对面的商店偷钱，现在正在被警察询问。根据句中时间状语是at the moment可知，用现在进行时。the thief和question是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。29、答案：A解析：考查定语从句关系词和时态语态。句意：现在，许多父母外出在大城市打工的孩子在村里得到了很好的照顾。 分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为children,在从句

17、中作定语，应用表示所属关系的关系代 词whose引导；第二空是主句的谓语局部，由句意可知，本句在陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语表示 的动作与主语children之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。综上，应选A。30、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意：你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知，you have been thinking highly为定语从句，修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价”， 去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动，“sth. prov

18、e+形容词”意为“某物被证明是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The employee是单数，因此prove用第三人称单数，空 格处为ofproves,应选Bo31、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr Green站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不是该受责备的那个人。第一空：Mr15Green与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以使用现在分词作伴随状语；第二空：be to blame该受 责备，用主动形式表示被动含义，此处去掉be作后置定语，故B正确。32、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：窗户很脏。我知道。好几个星期没清扫了。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语, 由时间状语for w

19、eeks可知时态应用现在完成时，主语it与动作clean之间为被动关系，所以谓语应采用现在 完成时的被动语态结构have/has been done,主语it为单数，助动词用has,应选C项。33、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：凯瑟琳，和我们学校的两个男孩，七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other day判断为一般过去时,又along with 和一起”适用就远原那么,所以主语只看Catherine,是为单数,与谓 语第动词invite是被动关系，应选D项。小提示：此题考查就远原那么就远原那么即谓语动词的形式要和离它最远的主语保持一致，常见的适用救援原那么的词或短语有：wit

20、h, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, rather than 等， 例如:1) . He, as well as his two sons, often goes fishing他和他的两个儿子常常去钓鱼。2) . I rather than you are to blame.我，而非你，应该被责备。34、答案：B解析：16 考查时态和语态。句意：我能用一下你的车吗，迈克？我的车正在被修理。当然，这是钥匙。分析句 子可知，根据借车人借车的行为可知，借车人的车应该是正在修理，即修理的动作正在发生，故应用现在进行 时。

21、句中mine为名词性物主代词，代指my car,与repair之间为被动关系，即车被修理，故应用现在进行时 的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+being +动词过去分词+其他”，car为可数名词单数形式，与is连用， repair的过去分词为repaired,故填is being repairedo应选B项。qr 茎里J、 pq 7TZ J解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成协议，他们将共同开展一个工程。协议是被达成，由Vas reported可知，被报道的事情是发生在被报道之前，因此句子用过去完成时表示过去的过去的事情， 因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，即had

22、 been done,应选Co36、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：梯田设计巧妙，水路相互连接。第一处画线局部，design意为 “设计”，此处使用了一般现在时的被动语态；第二处画线局部connect with为固定短语，意为“连接”，此 处使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。应选A。37、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，双方还没有达成任何协议。由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完 成时态。又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。应选A。38、答案：B17 考查独立主格结构。句意：鱼很难吃，孩子们大局部没有动

23、。分析句子可知，后半句为完整的句子，前后主语 不一致，因此前半句为独立主格，设空处同逻辑主语the fish是被动关系，但taste是系动词无被动，因此用现 在分词，应选B。qq 茎里 r解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建造不止一幢新房子。根据at present 可知，此处应用现在进行时。动词build意为“建造”，和主语house构成被动关系。“more than one+可数 名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数。应选C。40、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查。根据时间状语标志 now可知，这里要使

24、用现在进行时。然后调查和开展之间的关系是被动关系，所以这里要用现在进行时的被动, 那么is being carried out满足题意。故此题选Ao41、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一名教师和四名学生被派去协助这项研究。结合语境此处描述过去发生的事情， 谓语与主语构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态；且主语后接介词短语together with不影响主语的人称和 数，谓语动词应根据主语A teacher的人称和数来确定，即用单数形式。应选A42、答案：D解析：考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，北京2022年冬季奥运会已经设计出678道菜，以满足不同运动18 员的口味需求。分析

25、句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，所以that从句是主语从句，空处 在that从句中做谓语，根据句意可知，设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成，应用现在完成时，主语是a menu(菜单)和动词design(设计)二者之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，应用has been designed, 应选 Do43、答案：C解析：动词短语词义辨析和语态。句意：我们努力了十年没有发现什么，但我们不沮丧。现在我们的忍耐终于得到好 的结果。pay back (vt.)归还，报答。pay off (vt)还清；(vi.)得到好结果。根据语意，应该表示得到好结果， 此时为

26、不及物动词，因此无被动语态，应选C项。44、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语 regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语局部是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,应选B。45、答案：D解析：考查主动表示被动和比拟级。句意：他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读，但在我看来，这位著名作 家写的书更值得一读。deserve doing sth表示“值得一做”，此处主动形式表示被动意义。第二空表示“更值 得一读”，强调好，应该用

27、better,而more强调多，应选D项。19一I don, t know. My computer to the Internet in our office for a few days.A . hasn1 t linkedB . doesn1 t linkC . wasn1 t linkedD . hasn1 t been linked8、Linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the time. Why?一Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service since last Wednesday.A

28、 . has been stoppedB . has stoppedC . was stoppedD . had stopped 9、-What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth a second time. Whats more, the ideas in the book are worthyA . to read; discussingB . to be read; to discussC . reading; of being discussedD . being read; of discussing 10、一Why

29、 isn t the recorder ready yet?一r m sorry, sir. It in the factory.A . is being repairedB . is repairedC . has been repairedD . hasn, t repaired llx Officials say that few patients with the COVID-19 owing to the effective prevention.A . infectedB . have infectedC . be infectedD . are infected12、Tom as

30、 well as two of his classmates to the party.A . was invitedB . were inC . has invitedD . invited13、I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my roomA . was blown awayB . blew awayC . had blown awayD . had been blown away14、Sorry. At no time in this building, sir.A .

31、is smoking permittedB . smoking is permittedC . does smoking permitD . smoking does permit15、 I didn t know a thing about the Clean Air Act that in congress at that time.A . was being debatedB . was debatedC . had been debatedD . debated16、Up to now, large quantities of food to the people affected b

32、y the terrible earthquake.A . has been distributedB . have been distributedC . is being distributedD . are being distributed17、A pair of shoes; they cant be used now.A . are being mendedB . is being mendedC . is mendedD . are mended18、Sitting over there was the student who they thought to speak at t

33、he opening ceremony.A . selectedB . selectingC . was selectedD . selects19、The famous musician, along with his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited20、Two students to the opening ceremony la

34、st Friday.A . hundreds; were invited B . hundred; were invitedC . hundreds of; invited D . hundred of; invited21、A dozen parks in recent years,as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.A . was built; to serveB . have been built; servingC . built; servingD . have built; served22、 He turned

35、 down by several publishers before he finally got his first book.A . had been; publishedB . had; publishedC . has been; to publishD . was; to publishNew energy vehicle sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharingeconomy in the next few years.A . are setting outB . a

36、re being figured outC . are being carried outD . are trying out24、In the last few years thousands of cars all over the world.A . have producedB . have been producedC . are producingD . are being produced25、 Even to this day, Lincoln as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.A . regardsB . ha

37、s regardedC . regardingD . is regarded26、On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends,to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.A . invitedB . was invitedC . were invitedD . had been invited27、The river beyond our school has become cl

38、ear again as new measures are to prevent itany further.A . taken; pollutingB . taking; being pollutedC . taken; being pollutedD . taking; to be polluted28、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and by the local police atthe moment.A . was questionedB . had questionedC

39、. is being questionedD . has been questioning29、Now many children,parents are away working in big cities,in the village.A . whose; are taken good care ofB . their; well cared forC . of whom; taking good care ofD . of whom; well caring for30、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of

40、 provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being proved31、Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy, that he was not the one.A . said; blamedB . saying; to blameC . to say; to be blamedD . saying; blaming32、 -The window is dirty. -I know. It for weeks.A . hasnt cleanedB . didnt cleanC . h

41、asnt been cleanedD . wasnt cleaned33、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A . are invitedB . is invitedC . were invitedD . was invited34、 一Can I use your car, Mike? Mine.一Sure, here is the key.A . repairsB . is being repairedC . is repair

42、ingD . is repaired35、It was reported that an agreement between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.A . had reachedB . has reachedC . had been reachedD . has been reached36、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A.设计；连接B .设计；清除C .修

43、改；连接D .修改；清除37、So far, no agreement by the two sides.A . has been reachedB . was reachedC . will reachD . will have reached38、The fish bad, the children left much of it untouched.A . tastedB . tastingC . tastesD . was tasted39、It is reported that more than one new house at present in the disaster ar

44、ea.A . has been builtB . have been builtC . is being builtD . are being built40、A survey now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.A . is being carried outB . has carried outC . has been carried outD . had been carried out41、 A teacher, together with four students,sent

45、 to help with this research the next week .A . wasB . hasC . wereD . are42、It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games to meet thedifferent taste needs of athletes.A . has designedB . have been designingC . have designedD . has been designed43、 We worked for te

46、n years without finding anything but it didn5 t cast us down. Now our patience hasA . paid backB . been paid backC . paid offD . been paid off 44、Nowadays, cycling, along with swimming and running,as one of the best forms of exercise.A . regardsB . is regardedC . are regardedD . regarding45、He think

47、s that this popular book written by the young writer deserves,but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is worth reading.A . to read; betterB . reading; moreC . to be read; moreD . reading; better（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_030参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺，因为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语he与谓语动词 elect构成被

48、动关系，且“选举（elect） ”发生表达祝贺之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。 应选 Do2、答案：A解析：考查祈使句和被动语态。句意：设定价格，使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的本钱与化石燃料替代品一样低廉，这 样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知，第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故第一空用动词原形；第二空， 动词open和主语a new path之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词和will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上, 应选Ao3、答案：C解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老板分配给我的任务已经完成了三分之二。“的几分之几”作主语时，其谓 语用单数或复数取决于of后的名词。名词task为单数形式，且与complete之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 应选Co4、答案：A解析：考查动词语态。句意：这块布看起来很好，但不太好洗。系动词look “看起来”没有被动语态，动词wash “耐洗”是不及物动词且与副词well .easily .slowly,quickly连用，此时用主动表被动。两空均为主动语态。