(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态考点大全笔记.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态考点大全笔记单选题1、The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them by Project Hope.A . providesB . are providedC . provideD . is provided2、The manager s order was that the names to in his report to Mr Brown immediately.A . referred; be e-mailedB . referring; should be e-mail

2、edC . referred; were e-mailedD . was referred; must be e-mailed3、The director commanded that actions to solve the problem.A . were takenB . tookC . should takeD . be taken4、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit andvegetables.A . are persuadedB .

3、will persuadeC . be persuadedD . persuaded5、The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard.A . to be solvedB . solvedC . solvingD . to solve6、Certain countries are in the habit of blaming their own failure other countries; however, many timesthey themselves.A . on; are to be bl

4、amedB . for; are to blameC . on; are to blameD . for; are to be blamed7、Every year a flood of farmers arrive in the new area of the metropolis for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A . promisedB . were promisedC . have promisedD . have been promised8、These Qing dynasty archit

5、ectural marvels, along with many others by members of the same family一 the Lei family.A . was all builtB . were all builtC . is builtD . has built9、 Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he jobs by a dozen computer companies.A . has offeredB . has been offeredC . had offeredD . had been offere

6、d10、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but back by the shop window.A . holdB . heldC . am heldD . was held2022届高中英语被动语态_008参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学校有300台电脑，其中四分之三是由希望工程提供的。此处主语与谓语构 成被动关系，结合上文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为three fourths of them,“分数或百分数+ of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词

7、而定，them是复数，谓语动词用复数 形式。故选Bo2、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：经理的命令是把报告中提到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。第一空 使用非谓语动词，names与refer t。之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空使 用虚拟语气(order后的表语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略)，又因names与e-mail 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故A项正确。3、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：主任命令采取行动解决问题。command “命令”后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语 气(should) +动词原形，主语

8、action与谓语take为被动关系。所以本句为(should) be takeno故选D项。4、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜，死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知，本 句主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，从句中的主语people是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬 菜，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。5、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析可知，此处为常用句型：sb./sth.+adj.+ to do “某人/某事”，solve和problem是逻辑动宾关系，用主动表被动。故选D。6、答案：C解析：考查

9、固定短语。句意：某些国家习惯于把自己的失败归咎于其他国家，然而，很多时候他们自己也应该受到责 备。先看第一个空，句中涉及固定短语blamesth.onsb.,意为“把某事归咎于某人”，句中指把自己的失败 归咎于其他国家，符合句意，故第一个空填。n。再看第二个空，句中涉及固定短语sb. be to blame,意为“某 人应受责备”，句中指他们自己应该受到责备，故第二个空填are to blame。故选C项。7、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年都有大量的农民来到大都市的新地区，从事他们在离开家乡之前就答应给他 们的赚钱工作。分析句子结构，they是省略了 that/which的限制性

10、定语从句，先行词是jobs,在定语从句 作宾语。从句可还原为：they have been promised the money-making jobs.使用现在完成时是因为promise的 动作对现在产生了影响（大量的农民来到了大都市的新地区）。故选D。8、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些清代建筑奇迹，以及其他许多建筑都是由同一家族的成员雷家建造 的。根据句意可知，本句在描述过去发生的事情，主语为These Qing dynasty architectural marvels与谓语build为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。9、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作 机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动 词。ffer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。10、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我很想进去玩那个玩具，但被商店橱窗挡住了。分析句子可知，空处需要 填入谓语动词形式与前面的had a strong desire为转折关系，时态应保持一致，即一般过去时。由句意及后面 的by可知，空处为被动语态，且与主语I保持主谓一致用单数，即was held。故选D项。