2019高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future同步练习 新人教版必修5.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 LifeLife inin thethe futurefuture话题诵读 日积月累 导语 未来对于我们每一个人来说都充满了神秘。如果我们能够预知未来那将是多么奇妙的 事，这应该是我们每一个人都很向往的事情。我们能否做到呢？Its impossible to know the future.We can guess，but no one has actual knowledge of whats going to happen down the road. But if youre someone who trusts your own feelings，youre

2、 more likely to accurately predict future events than people who dont trust their feelings as much. Thats the conclusion of a recent study done by researchers at Columbia Business School. Through a series of eight studies they found that subjects who had a high amount of trust in their feelings were

3、 generally better able to predict things like the outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of American Idol，and even the weather. How is this possible，you ask?The best explanation is known as the“privileged window”hypothesis.The gist is that when we rely on feelings to make a pre

4、diction，were really summarizing and calling on everything we know about the subject in question.Its similar to what journalist Malcolm Gladwell wrote about in his best-selling book Blink that the more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thin

5、king too much. Unlike Gladwells theory，though，the recent study is less about snap decisions and more about consciously deciding to rely on feelings to make predictions.Do that，and youre more likely to be able to sense what may happen in the future. 词海拾贝 1accurately adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地 2predict vt.预言，预

6、测 3presidential adj.总统的，首长的 4privilege vt.给予特权 5hypothesis n假说，假设；猜想，猜测 6gist n(之)要点，主旨，梗概，要义 7snap adj.容易的；仓促的 8consciously adv.有意识地；自觉地 问题思考 1Under what condition，are you more likely to predict future events 2according to the study？(no more than 10 words)_ _ 2According to the studies，list the thin

7、gs mentioned in the passage those who trust their feelings can predict.(no more than 18 words) _ _ 3What kind of result can we get according to the book Blink？(no more than 20 words) _ _ 答案：1.If you are someone who trusts your own feelings. 2The outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the

8、winner of American Idol，and even the weather. 3The more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much. 自主预习 步步提高 词汇识记 .为单词选择正确的释义 1constant A先前的；早先的 2previous B乘务员 3steward C按，压；新闻 4press D生态；生态学 5ecology E原料；材料 6motivation F动机 7mate

9、rial G贪吃的；贪心的 8greedy H时常发生的 答案：1.H 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.F 7.E 8.G .根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1_n通路；开口 2_adv.往一侧；侧着 3_n周围的事物；环境 4_n调整；调节 5_n面具；面罩 6_n运输工具；四轮马车 7_vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 8_n开关；转换 vt.转换 9_n沙漠；荒原 10_n市民；公民 答案：1.opening 2.sideways 3.surroundings 4.adjustment 5.mask 6.carriage 7.flash 8.switch 9.desert 10.cit

10、izen .根据英语释义写出单词 1_：particular part or feature of sth being considered 2_：go with sb and show the way to a place33_：allow sth that one dislikes or disagrees with without interfering 4_：be without sth；have less than enough of 5_：secure or fix sth firmly 6_：give or send out a brief bright light 7_：fee

11、ling doubt about sth not clear，definite 8_：an idea，a feeling or an opinion that you get about sb/sth 答案：1.aspect 2.guide 3.tolerate 4.lack 5.fasten 6.flash 7.uncertain 8.impression .选用短语的适当形式填空take up；be back on ones feet；lose sight of；sweep up；slide into；for lack of；remind.of1I watched the plane go

12、 higher and higher until I _ it. 2The film _ me _ what I had seen in the United States. 3Jane _ the bits of paper and broken glass when we came in. 4The mouse _ its hole. 5She _ the piano when she was five. 6To _，he does exercise very often. 答案：1.lost sight of 2.reminded of 3.was sweeping up 4.slid

13、into 5.took up 6.be back on his feet .领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语 1Worried_about_the_journey，I was unsettled for the first few days._ 2The air seemed thin，as_though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. _ 3However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market because of too

14、 many carriages flying by in all directions. _ 4Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep._ 答案：1.我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。 2空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。 3但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于很多来自四面八方的气垫 车从身边飞过，我看不见王平了。 4实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。 语篇理解 课文表层理解 .判断正(T)误(F) 1The writer has been used to the life for the firs

15、t few days in AD 3008.( ) 2The seats were comfortable in the capsule.( )43The writer felt difficult to put up with the surroundings at first.( ) 4With the help of Wang Ping，the writer couldnt still fly fast.( ) 5The large，bright clean room was made of green trees.( ) 答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F .根据课文内容回答

16、问题 1Why did Li Qiang suffer from time lag?_ 2What is the purpose of taking the green tablets?_ 3What was the room like?_ 4Think of another proper title for the text._ 答案：1.Because he was unsettled for the first few days. 2To help people calm down. 3Tables and chairs are placed against the wall. 4Tra

17、veling to the future. .根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整(每空不多于两词)Before getting into the time capsule Li Qiang felt 1._ at first.As a result，he suffered from“time lag” Wang Ping gave him some green 2._，which helped a lot.In the capsuleThe capsule swung gently 3._ as they lay relaxed and dreaming.When they arrived i

18、n the futureAt first the new 4._ were difficult to tolerate.Li Qiang was hit by a 5._ of fresh air and his head ached. Just then Wang Ping appeared and immediately 6._ him through to a small room nearby for a rest. Soon he was back on his feet again and Wang Ping showed him how to fly a hovering 7._

19、.In a large，bright clean roomWang Ping flashed a 8._ on a computer screen and some furniture rose from under the floor as if 9._. Having had a brief meal and a hot bath，Li Qiang felt exhausted and 10._ into bed and fell fast asleep. 答案：1.unsettled 2.tablets 3.sideways 4.surroundings 5.lack 6.hurried

20、 7.carriage 8.switch 9.by magic 10.slid5课文深层理解 .按课文内容排序 aLi Qiang visited a strange-looking house and had a good rest in it. bThey climbed into the time capsule through a small opening. cHit by a lack of fresh air，Li Qiang had a headache. dWang Ping gave Li Qiang some green tablets before the time t

21、ravel trip. eLi Qiang had a “time lag”flashback and realized that he had been transported into the future of what was still his hometown. fLi Qiang followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. Adbcfea Babdefc Cbdcfea Ddcbefa 答案：A .根据课文内容，选择最佳的选项 1What does“time lag”mean acco

22、rding to the author? AIt is quite different from“jet lag” BIt is what you get when you are flying on a plane. CIt means you keep thinking of the things you may experience in the future. DIt means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 2When and where did this story happen? AIt h

23、appened in outer space in the future. BIt happened on the earth in the future. CIt happened in outer space at the present time. DIt happened on the earth at the present time. 3How did the system work? AOxygen was provided by a group of machines. BOxygen was provided by some chemicals. COxygen was pr

24、ovided by some green leaves. DOxygen was made from some chemical materials. 4Where did Li Qiang lose sight of Wang Ping? AIn a hotel capsule. BIn a room. CIn a large market. DIn a hovering carriage. 5We can infer from the passage that_ Athe air quality would not be so good in the public areas in the

25、 future Beveryone would have to put on a mask when they went outside in the future Cthe writer had been transported into another city Dthe writer felt uncomfortable for a long time after finishing the journey 答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A .根据课文内容回答下列问题61How did the author get the chance to travel? (Para.1)

26、_ 2Why was the author unsettled? (Para.1)_ 3Why did the guide give him some tablets? (Para.1)_ 4How did they get into the capsule? (Para.2)_ 5What did he drink before the flight? (Para.2)_ 6Why did the author feel uncomfortable? (Para.3)_ 7When did the author feel better? (Para.3)_ 8Where did the au

27、thor go in a carriage? (Para.3)_ 9What did the author do in the strangelooking house? (Para.4)_ 10How did they get oxygen in the room? (Para.4)_ 答案：1.He won a prize and took up the prize/ He got the chance to travel by winning a prize and taking up the prize. 2Because he was worried about the journe

28、y. 3The guide did so to calm him because he felt nervous and uncertain. 4Through a small opening. 5He drank a calming drink. 6Because the new surroundings were difficult to tolerate/ the air was thin/ there was little oxygen left in the air. 7After he had put on the mask and had had a rest. 8The fut

29、ure of what was his hometown. 9He sat down and relaxed himself.After that he had a brief meal and a hot bath and went to sleep. 10They got oxygen provided by the leaves of the trees. 知识聚焦 讲练互动 要点直击 1take up 拿起；接受；继续；开始从事；专注于；占用空间或时间；接管；开始承 担 (教材原句 P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this

30、prize that I won last year. 我依然无法相信我是在接受去年我赢得的奖励。归纳拓展 take off 脱下；起飞；(事业)腾飞 take down 拿下来；取下来；记下 take in 接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗7take on 呈现；具有(某种面貌、特征等) take over 接管；接收(1)I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university. 我大学毕业后就从事教学工作。(2)When does the new manager take up his job? 新经理什么时候开始工作？(3)His

31、 only reason for investing in the company was to take it over. 他投资这家公司的唯一理由就是要接管它。 (4)Lacking necessary social experience，teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people. 由于缺乏必要的社会经验，青少年很容易被坏人欺骗。即学即练 写出下列句中 take up 的含义。The head teacher takes her duties up in August. _ She took up his offer of a drink. _

32、 At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian. _ Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail. _ That big clock will have to go；it takes up too much space in the small hall. _ 用介、副词填空。 When Marys parents threw her out，my mother took her _The old factory has taken _ a new look

33、. He became jealous when Jacks career started taking _. 答案：接受，接管 接受 开始从事 继续 占用 up on off 2remind vt.提醒；使想起 (教材原句 P17)I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的已经在 3008 年了。归纳拓展 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；使某人记起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that/what/how.提醒某人

34、；使某人记起(1)Dont forget to remind me to watch the 15th FINA World Championships to be held in your city. 不要忘记提醒我观看在你们城市举办的第 15 届世界游泳锦标赛。(2)This picture reminds me of/about a movie named Spider-Man. 这幅图画使我想起了一部名叫蜘蛛侠的电影。(3)The doctor reminds me that I should see her again in two months. 医生提醒我两个月后应该再去看她。8

35、(4)These notes can remind you what you want to say. 这些笔记可以帮你记起要说哪些话。即学即练 完成句子。My secretary _ to be held this afternoon. 我的秘书提醒我参加今天下午即将举行的重要会议。_ Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。 答案：reminded me of the important meeting Remind me to phone 3形容词(短语)作状语 (教材原句 P17)Worried about the journey，I was unse

36、ttled for the first few days. 我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天心里总是不踏实。 句式分析 形容词短语 worried about the journey 作原因状语。归纳拓展 形容词(短语)作状语 (1)作原因状语，通常位于句首。 Easy to get along with，he is warmly welcomed. 因为平易近人，所以他受到热烈欢迎。 (2)作伴随状语，可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。 Overjoyed，they rushed into the classroom. 他们非常高兴，冲进了教室。 (3)作结果状语，一般位于句末。 He return

37、ed home，safe and sound. 他安然无恙地回到了家。 (4)作让步状语，常由一个形容词(短语)或由 or 连接的两个及两个以上的并列形容词 (短语)构成。常位于句首，也可位于句中。 Right or wrong，Ill stand on your side. 不论对与错，我都将站在你这一边。 (5)作时间状语，通常位于句首。 Ripe，these apples are sweet. 熟了的时候，这些苹果是甜的。 学法点拨 三个显著的特点：意义上，表示主语所处的状态；形式上，用逗号与其他成分隔 开；结构上，and 或 or 前后的词类是对等的。即学即练 根据汉语提示完成句子。

38、_(又冷又饿)，he stopped working and went home. These travellers returned to the hotel，_(又累又困) _(因为快乐和兴奋)，the boys were shouting and singing. 答案：Cold and hungry tired and sleepy Happy and excited 4surroundings npl.环境；周围的事物9(教材原句 P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受

39、。归纳拓展 surrounding adj. 周围的；周边的 surrounding areas 周边地区 surround vt. 环绕；围住 be surrounded by/with. 被环绕着；周围都是易混辨析surroundings/environment词语用法辨析surroundings只用复数，指“自然环境”其对人的思想、感情、修养有一定 的影响environment一般用单数，既可指“自然环 境” ，也可指“精神环境”强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念 的影响(1)He found himself surrounded by an admiring crowd. 他发现自己被仰慕

40、他的人群团团围住。(2)Our new surroundings are more friendly than we expected. 我们的新环境比预计的友好得多。即学即练 选词填空(surroundings/surrounding/surround)。He was _ by the smiling faces of his friends. Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural _The beautiful _ scenery does great good to people living here. 答案：surrounde

41、d surroundings surrounding 5lack nU，C缺乏；短缺的东西 vi.&vt.缺乏；没有 (教材原句 P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。归纳拓展 a lack of. 缺少 for lack of. 因为缺少 lack sth 缺少某物 lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的 be lacking in 不足 温馨提示 (1)lack 用作名词时，后面常接介词 of。 (2)lack 作及物动词时，后面直接接名词作宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词 for。 (3)lacking 是形容词，一般不放在名词前。The project has to be stopped for lack of money. 由于缺钱，这项工程只好停工。We lacked the experience to succeed. 我们缺乏取得成功的经验。即学即练 完成句子。10She showed _ 她缺乏幽默。 We drop the plan _ 因为得不到支持，我们取消了这个计划。He _ responsibility. 他缺乏责任心。 答案：a lack of humour for lack of support is lacking in 6as th