高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案.pdf

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1、高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.(2002 全国高考题)You haven t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you

2、like it?I m sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think itA.wasn t sayingB.don t sayC.won t saynow.A.hasn t writtenC.won t writeB.doesn t writeD.hadn t writtenD.di dn t say s pretty on you.2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by3.(2003 北京春季高考题)When wil

3、l you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedD.will you be employedC.had you been employedA.would be completedC.has bee

4、n completedbelieved she wasnA.had cried;lostC.has cried;has lost5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.B.was being completedD.had been completed t ever going to find it.B.cried;had lostD.cries;has lost6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl _her heart out because she _ her

5、toy bear and7.(2002 北京高考题)Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedC.would wonderB.was wonderingD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will havelearned English for eight years by the time he _ fromthe university next year.A.wil

6、l graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blameC.is to be blameA.has beenC.hasB.is going to blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.B.doesD.is11.If city noise

7、s _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have toC.do not keep;will have toA.went downC.has gone downB.are not kept;have toD.do not keep;have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.B.will go downD.was going down13.How

8、 long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known;getB.did they know;getC.do they know;are going to getD.had they known;got14.You can t move in right now.The house _.A.has paintedC.is being paintedB.is paintedD.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，I m terribly sorr

9、y._.A.I m not noticingB.I wasn t noticing16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledD.was to travelC.had been traveling17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hanginglanguage.B.has hang C.hangs D.hang18.I turned around and sawevery

10、body _ at a man who_ loudly in a foreignA.was staring;was shoutingC.staring;shoutingA.thoughtC.was thinkingA.haven t foundC.didn t findA.has writtenB.was staring;shoutingD.stared;shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.B.had thoughtD.was thoughtB.hadn t foundD.don t findB.wrote20.We would

11、like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished.C.had writtenD.was writing22.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.hav

12、e already been corrected23.See the clouds!It _ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine?It _ so terrible.25.Don t take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?27.Do you know w

13、hen Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come;will comeB.comes;will comeC.will come;comesD.comes;comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didn t hearB.hadn t heardC.haven t heardD.won t hear29.The telephone _ fourtimes in the last hour，an

14、d each time it _ forroommate.A.has rung;wasB.has been ringing;isC.had rung;wasD.rang;has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think;lostB.thought;had lostC.think;had

15、lostD.thought;lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production o

16、f their factory _.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expectedmy36.Do you like the

17、new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is writtenC.writesB.is writingD.wrote t recognize you.37.Oh，it s you?I didnA.had;was wearingC.had;woreI _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.B.have had;am wearingD.have had;wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.C.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell39.However hard you _

18、，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryD.would tryC.should try40.Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didn t work B.won t workC.can t workD.doesn t work41.How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn t feelB.wasn t feelingC.don t

19、feelD.haven t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had goneC.had leftB.had set offD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repairedC.will repairA.just staredB.shall have repairedD.would repairB.was just staringD.had just staredB.has left;comes44.I don

20、 t think Jim saw，mehe _ into space.C.has just staredA.had left;cameC.left;had come45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.D.had left;would come46.You have left the light on.Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.I ll goC.I goA.killedB.I ve goneD.I m goingB.is killedD.w

21、as killingB.readsD.is read47.This is TedC.was killedA.is wroteC.writes s photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.48.The notice _“No smoking.”49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofD.be taken ofC.be takenA.seated50.Shortly after we _，a wait

22、er came over to our table with a smile.B.were seatedD.had seatedC.sat ourselves51.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutC.had thought aboutB.was thinking aboutD.will think abouteight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas52.John and I_ friends forA.had b

23、een;have seenC.have been;had seenA.gotC.shouldB.getparty.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.B.have been;have seenD.had been;had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!D.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked;were thinkingB.were looking;were thinkingC.were look

24、ing;thoughtD.looked;had thoughtWho _ so?A.saidC.saysB.had saidD.has saidB.have thought55.I m told that you are leaving for Beijing.56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtC.didn t think D.was thinking57.Selecting a mobilerapidly.phone for personal use is no easy task because t

25、echnology _ soA.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I haven t had time to play since the new year.A.will playC.playedB.have playedD.play59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestC.are requestingA.caught inB.are requestedD.requestB.had c

26、aught60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home.C.were caughtD.were caught in8 答案高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态15 DADBD11 15 ACDCB21 25 DCBAB31 35 BADCC41 45 DDBBA51 55 BCBBC5610 BBCAD1620 AAACA2630 ACCAC3640 CBBAD4650 ACBDB660 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用

27、完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受 by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb.is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用25.belong to 没有被动语态。16.强调看见时 the UFO 正在发生的动作。“试卷正在被批改”。be going to表达。24.taste 为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.only to 引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受 by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。