2022年高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 .pdf

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1、高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态 ;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外， 复习时， 还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.(2002 全国高考题) You haven t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do

2、 you like it? I m sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on you.A.wasn t sayingB.don t sayC.won t say D.didn t say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn t writtenB.doesn t writeC.won t writeD.hadn t written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)

3、When will you come to see me ，Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题)How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003

4、上海春季高考题)By the end of last year ，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasn t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lost B.cried; h

5、ad lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002 北京高考题)Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What is it? I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the

6、time he _ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning a

7、nd he still _. A.has been B.doesC.has D.is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页11.If city noises _ from increasing ，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not kee

8、p; have to 12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.How long _ each other before they _ married? For about a year. A.have they known; getB.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got 14.You can t

9、 move in right now.The house _.A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 15.Hey，look where you are going! Oh，I m terribly sorry._.A.I m not noticing B.I wasn t noticingC.I haven t noticedD.I don t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A.was travelin

10、g B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 17.Is this raincoat yours? No，mine _ there behind the door. A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang 18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shou

11、ting D.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _. A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ， but we _ out his address yet, A.haven t foundB.hadn t foundC.didn t findD.don t find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I

12、 don t know whether she has finished.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 22.Have you got your test result? Not yet.The papers _. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页D.have already been corrected 2

13、3.See the clouds! It _ rain! A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly 24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible. A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted 25.Don t take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to 26.Is this the third tim

14、e that you _ late? A.have been B.am C.was D.had been 27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad? Perhaps it will be a long time before he _. A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes 28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far. A.didn t hearB.hadn t

15、heardC.haven t heardD.won t hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour， and each time it _ for my roommate. A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been 30.A storm _ by a calm. A.is often being followed B.was often followed C.is often followed D.has often been foll

16、owed 31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk ，right under my nose. A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost 32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary. A.wasn tB.hadn t beenC.couldn t be D.won t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house

17、 after a holiday only to find it _. A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into 34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased 35.His

18、 eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _. A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页36.Do you like the new pen? Yes，it _ very well. A.is written B.is writing C.writes D.wrote 37

19、.Oh，it s you? I didn t recognize you.I _ my hair cut ，and I _ new glass. A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore D.have had; wear 38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell 39.However hard you _ ，you will n

20、ever succeed in pleasing her. A.try B.will try C.should try D.would try 40.Can I help you ，sir? Yes，I bought this radio yesterday ， but it _. A.didn t work B.won t workC.can t workD.doesn t work41.How are you today? Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn t feel B.wasn t feelingC.don

21、t feelD.haven t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour. A.had gone B.had set off C.had left D.had been away 43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine. A.have repaired B.shall have repaired C.will repair D.would repair 44.I don t think Jim saw me，he _ into space. A.just stared B

22、.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A.had left; came B.has left; comes C.left; had come D.had left; would come 46.You have left the light on. Oh，so I have._ and turn it off. A.I ll goB.I ve gone C.I go D.

23、I m going47.This is Ted s photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing 48.The notice _ “ No smoking.”A.is wrote B.reads C.writes D.is read 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页49.Good care must _ babies particula

24、rly while they are ill. A.take B.take of C.be taken D.be taken of 50.Shortly after we _ ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seated B.were seatedC.sat ourselves D.had seated 51.You look pale ，what troubled you? I _ my dead friend. A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought ab

25、out D.will think about 52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen 53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today! A.go

26、t B.get C.should D.have get 54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought 55. I m told that you are leaving for Beijing.Who _ so? A.said B.had said C.says D.has said 56.I _ the room to be empty but found

27、 it occupied. A.had thought B.have thought C.didn t think D.was thinking 57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change 58.I _ ping-pong quite well ，but I haven t had time to play since the n

28、ew year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A.will request B.are requested C.are requesting D.request 60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in 高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8 答案基础训练8动词 (三)动词时态和语态精选学习资料 - - - - -

29、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页15 DADBD 610 BBCAD 11 15 ACDCB 1620 AAACA 21 25 DCBAB 2630 ACCAC 31 35 BADCC 3640 CBBAD 41 45 DDBBA 4650 ACBDB 51 55 BCBBC5 660 ACDBD 【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受 by the end of last y

30、ear 的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame 是“ 得怪谁 ” 的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时the UFO 正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“ 试卷正在被批改” 。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belong to 没有被动语态。30.全句意为 “ 暴风雨过后是一片宁静” 。33.only to 引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受 by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页