中西方饮食差异对比教育ppt课件.ppt

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1、ChineseandwesternFoodCulture中西方中西方饮饮食食差异差异对对比比PPT讲讲座座The Features of Chinese FoodColor,aroma,and tasteCooking MethodSeasonings(调味品)Yin-yang principleMedical functionCooking MethodTime and temperature Method Boiling(煮),stewing(煲、炖),braising(烧、焖、烩),frying(煎),stir-frying(炒),quick-frying(爆),deep-frying(

2、炸),frying and simmering(扒),sauting(快煎),simmering(煨),smoking(熏),roasting or barbecuing(烤),baking(烘),steaming(蒸),and scalding(白灼)Seasonings Saltysalt,soy sauceSweetsugar,honeySourvinegarPungent(辛辣)chili,ginger,scallionBitterdried tangerine,bitter apricot kernel Fragrant(香)sesame oil,coriander,winePric

3、kledprickly ashTangymonosodium glutamate or MSGGrand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine Shandong cuisine 鲁菜Sichuan cuisine川菜Jiangsu cuisine 苏菜Cantonese cuisine 粤菜Shandong Sichuan Huaiyang Canton Shandong cuisine 鲁菜Represents northern Chinas cookingFreshness,clear color,dedication to fragrance and pu

4、re tasteYellow River Carp in sweet and Yellow River Carp in sweet and sour saucesour sauce(糖醋(糖醋鲤鱼)Dehzou stewed chickenDehzou stewed chicken(德州扒(德州扒鸡)Sichuan cuisine川菜Represents Western Chinese FoodFamous for its hot and pungent flavoringFrying,frying without oil,pickling and braising are the basic

5、 cooking methods.Spicy diced chicken with Spicy diced chicken with peanutspeanuts(宫保保鸡丁)丁)Mar-boh tofuMar-boh tofu(麻婆豆腐)(麻婆豆腐)HotpotHotpot(火(火锅)Jiangsu cuisine 苏菜Represents Eastern Chinese FoodSweet tastePreserve the original flavor Emphasizing strictly choice ingredients,exquisite workmanship and e

6、legant shapesmandarin fish with pine nutsmandarin fish with pine nuts(松鼠桂(松鼠桂鱼)Braised slug with crab meat in Braised slug with crab meat in brown saucebrown sauce(蟹粉(蟹粉狮子子头)Cantonese cuisine 粤菜Represents Southern Chinese FoodClean,light,crisp,and freshSharks fin soup Sharks fin soup roast piglet ro

7、ast piglet(烤乳猪)(烤乳猪)Western food A DAY OF AN AMERICANGeneral features 1.Western diet is a rational 1.Western diet is a rational concept,regardless of the concept,regardless of the color of food,incense,color of food,incense,flavor and shape,but flavor and shape,but nutrition must be assurednutrition

8、 must be assured 2.Westerners do not seem to have such a good habit.The main ingredient is meat and plants are just the complement.3.In West,buffet dinner is popular.This shows a western personality and self-respect.But the buffet has broken such pattern which shows harmony and unity.Western diet te

9、nds to be scientific and rational,which is in the development of nutrition.Some rulesSome rules1.Less sound,and less 1.Less sound,and less movements.movements.2.Start with soup.2.Start with soup.3.All the guests get their 3.All the guests get their food,the hostess will let food,the hostess will let

10、 us begin to eatus begin to eatA Chineses meals in a dayBreakfast:Cooked Wheaten Food&PorridgeLunch:A fried dish&RiceDiversifiedDinnerBland DietTop 10 most popular Chinese food in America NO.10 Fried Shrimps with Cashew nuts 腰果腰果虾仁仁NO.9 Chow Mein 炒面 NO.8 Peking Duck 烤鸭NO.7 Won Ton Soup 馄饨NO.6 Dumpli

11、ngs 饺子NO.5 Ma Po Tou Fu 麻婆豆腐010203NO.4 Fried Rice with Egg 炒饭 NO.3 Spring Rolls 春卷 NO.2 Spicy diced chicken with peanutsSpicy diced chicken with peanuts(宫保保鸡丁)丁)NO.1 Fried Sweet and Sour Pork糖醋里脊 Breakfast break ones fast开戒开戒wholemeal breadjam toastyogurtmilkLunch light mealHomemade lunchOn SundaySt

12、aple food:Meat,potato,fruitMeats:Beef,mutton,chicken,fishVegetables:Carrot,tamato,cabbage,cauliflower(花椰菜)(花椰菜)Dessert:apple pie,ice creamcoffeeSupper -main mealbeef&lamb steak Elegant living needs proper Elegant living needs proper cheerful,busy day after cheerful,busy day after sunset,sitting on a

13、 cup,and sunset,sitting on a cup,and the wine is red the leisurely the wine is red the leisurely glittering and translucent and glittering and translucent and not everyone can appreciate.not everyone can appreciate.Festival Food in China1.NewYearsEveDumplings2.SpringFestivalRiceCake(年糕年年高))3.Lantern

14、FestivalYuanxiaoorricedumplings(元宵节)4.TheFirstDayofSpringSpringPancake(立春春饼)5.DragonBoatFestivalZongzi6.Mid-AutumnFestivalMooncake7.Double Ninth FestivalChrysanthemum wine(重阳节菊花酒)8.Double Seven FestivalQiaoguo 8.Double Seven FestivalQiaoguo (七夕)(七夕)9.LabaFestivalEight-TreasurePorridge(腊八八宝粥)Thanksgi

15、ving Day traditional food On Thanksgiving Day,all the family members get together to have a wonderful dinner.。“Roasted Turkey”TurkeyTurkey is Thanksgiving Day traditions main course.Usually,Stuff the turkey cavity with all kinds of spices and mixed foods.Then put the turkey in the oven to roast.pump

16、kin pie 南瓜馅饼Pumpkin pie is indispensable food for Thanksgiving.The pie made of mashed pumpkin,milk,eggs and sugar.Popular side dishes on Thanksgiving Day include cranberry,sweet potatoes and green beans.小红莓、甜土豆和青豆。This is wild cranberry.The sauce made of cranberry Usually,American eat Usually,American eat thethe turkey together with the sauce turkey together with the saucemashed potatoes with gravy肉汁土豆泥The traditional potato saladThe traditional potato saladThe End Thank You!

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