2019高中英语 课时分层作业7 Unit 9 Wheels 北师大版必修3.doc

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1、1课时分层作业课时分层作业( (七七) ) 语言知识练习固基础语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空1 1Whichever team wins on Sunday will go to the National Championships.2 2Progress so far has been very good.Therefore，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.3 3A fierce fire broke out there last night.Consequently(consequence)，most of

2、the building was burnt to the ground.4 4The patient is arguing with the nurse about his illness.5 5Thanks to the Partys effective policies and measures，the earthquakehit areas returned to normal life not too long after earthquakes.6 6We have been working(work) on it for several hours but we havent y

3、et reached any conclusion.7 7The Second World War broke out in the 1930s.8 8When could you have a meal with me?Id like to go whenever it is convenient to you.9 9Tonys parents thought he was at school，but actually(actual) he was in an Internet bar.1010It was a great convenience(convenient)to have the

4、 doctor living near us.完成句子1 1无论什么时候回到这个地方，他都十分快乐，心满意足。Whenever he returns to this place，he is happy and contented.2 2由于暴风雨，航班不得不延迟起飞。The flight has to be put off taking off in consequence of/as a consequence of the storm3 3我难以描绘那个山村的美。The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describ

5、e4 4他们是 20 世纪 30 年代后期或 40 年代初期结婚的。They had married in the late 1930s or early 1940s5 5为了方便起见，图书馆的书都分为不同的类别。For the sake of convenience，the library books are separated into different categories.2 高考题型练习提能力高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解The amount of time that people spend on travel is 1.1 hours per person per day in

6、 all societies.The average distance traveled is 7，400 miles (12，000 km) per year.In total，the world population travels more than 16.6 trillion miles (23 trillion km) per year，53% of which is by car，26% by bus，9% by rail，9% by highspeed transport such as airplanes，and 3% by bicycle，boat and other mea

7、ns.It is estimated (估计) that，due to developments in highspeed public transport，travel time will drop to only 12 minutes per person per day by 2050.Of the global traffic volume，35% will be by car，20% by bus，41% by highspeed transport，and 4% by rail.At present，traffic congestion (拥塞) has a huge negati

8、ve (消极的) economic and environmental impact (影响) across the world.Road congestion in the UK costs the UK economy 15 billion a year.It costs the US $100 billion a year.In Seattle，Washington for instance，a driver spends an average (平均) of 59 hours stuck in traffic each year.In the greater Seattle area

9、there are more cars than people; each household makes an average of 10 motorcar trips a day.According to Sierra Club， “American cars and trucks account for 20 percent of the worlds petroleum consumption (石油消耗) ”The US has the most highways，but European roads are busier.In Europe，cars travel more tha

10、n 600 miles (1，000 km) per road per year，compared to an average of 500 km per road in the US.The worlds worst traffic jam usually occurs during the summer on the road from Paris to Toulouse，France.So take a hike.You can use Googles public transport trip planner.Or，in the least，find a job closer to h

11、ome.【语篇解读】 现在全球过半的人选择自己驾车出行，这给交通造成了很大的压力。1 1According to the figures given in Paragraph 1，what is the main means of transport at present?AThe car. BThe bus.CThe train. DThe airplane.A A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In total，the world population travels more than 16.6 trillion miles (23 trillion km) per year，53% of

12、which is by car”可知小汽3车是目前主要的出行工具。2 2Compared to today，we know in 2050， Amore people will choose to travel by trainBmore people will have a car of their own Ca lot more people will choose the bus to go outDa lot more people will choose highspeed transport D D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“41%by highspeed transport”可知

13、到 2050 年，41%的人会选择高速交通工具，这比目前的 9%高了很多，故选 D 项。3 3What does Paragraph 3 suggest?ATraffic congestion is a major problem for some countries.BTraffic congestion will be more serious in the following years.CTraffic congestion is a problem for global economic development.DAmerica has more cars than any othe

14、r country around the world.C C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“At present，traffic congestion (拥塞) has a huge negative (消极的) economic and environmental impact (影响) across the world.Road congestion in.”可知交通阻塞严重影响了全球经济的发展，故选 C 项。4 4From the passage，we learn that in the greater Seattle area， Apeople are not encouraged to

15、go out by bus Bfew people travel by trainCevery person owns a carDthe traffic is very badD D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“In Seattle，Washington for instance，a driver spends an average (平均) of 59 hours stuck in traffic each year.In the greater Seattle area there are more cars than people.”可推断西雅图的交通状况很差。.阅读七选五KidsKid

16、s andand food:food: adviceadvice forfor parentsparentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy.Here are a few easy ways.Parents control the supply lines.1 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods，parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in t

17、he house.Kids wont go hungry.Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home.SaySay goodbyegoodbye toto “cleanplate“cleanplate club”club” 2 Lots of parents grew up under the cleanplate rule，but that way 4doesnt help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.When kids feel full，theyre likel

18、y to overeat.3 Food preferences are developed early in life，so try to offer different kinds of food.Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies.Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(时机) for a child to accept it.FoodFood isis notnot love.love.Find better w

19、ays to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love，they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 4 KidsKids dodo asas youyou do.do.5 When trying to teach good eating habits，try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food，eat at the table，and dont forget br

20、eakfast.AStart them young.BRewrite the kids menu.CBe a role model and eat healthy yourself.DOffer praise and attention instead of food treats.ELet kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.FYou decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.GLet kids choose what to eat and how much of it t

21、hey want.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。1F F 由该段标题 Parents control the supply lines 和文中的 parents should decide.in the house 可知 F 项内容符合此处语境。故选 F。2E E 由该段标题 Say goodbye to the “cleanplate club”和文中的 that way doesnt help.when they are full 可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选 E 项。3A A 本段主要是说

22、要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用 A 项作为小标题最恰当。故选 A。4D D 由该段标题 Food is not love 和文中的 When foods are used.feeling worried or unhappy 可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选 D 项。 5C C 由该段标题 Kids do as you do 和文中的 When trying to teach good eating habits，try to set the best example 可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先5得以身作则，故选 C 项。答案为 C。.语法

23、填空Now a hot topic 1.1. (discuss) about whether the old computers in our school should be replaced 2.2. new ones.With the rapid 3.3. ( develop) of science and technology，there is no doubt 4.4. our old computers are totally out of date.The headmaster as well as the teachers and students 5.5. (be) not

24、satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers.Therefore，all of them request to have a new computer so that their problems can be solved 6.6. (success).7.7. the school should consider is 8.8. to deal with the old computers wisely.Personally speaking，9.9. (throw)them away to the place 10.10.

25、they are regarded as rubbish is not a good idea.【语篇解读】 本文关于学校旧电脑换新电脑的讨论。1isis beingbeing discusseddiscussed 句意：现在在我们学校一个关于旧电脑是否被新电脑替代的热门话题正在被讨论。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态的被动语态，可知答案为 is being discussed。2by/withby/with 句意：现在在我们学校一个关于旧电脑是否被新电脑替代的热门话题正在被讨论。根据句意可知答案为 by/with。3developmentdevelopment 句意：随着科学技术的快速发展。此

26、处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为development。4thatthat 固定句式：there is no doubt that.，毫无疑问，故答案为 that。5isis 句意：目前校长和老师学生对旧电脑慢的工作速度不满意。此处 as well as 连接两个主语，遵循就远原则，所以后面的谓语动词与 The headmaster 保持一致，根据句意句子是一般现在时态，故答案为 is。6successfullysuccessfully 副词修饰动词，故答案为 successfully。7WhatWhat 句意：学校应该考虑的是学校怎样处理这些旧电脑。根据句意可知此处是 what引导的主语从句，故答案为 What。8howhow 句意：学校应该考虑的是学校怎样处理这些旧电脑。how to do sth.怎样做某事，故答案为 how。9throwingthrowing 句意：把他们扔到被当作垃圾的地方不是好主意。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为 throwing。10where 句意：把他们扔到被当作垃圾的地方不是好主意。此处 the place 作先行词， 在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为 where。