2019高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元综合检测 北师大版必修1.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 LifestylesLifestyles.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaAustraliaIf you seek a life on the

2、beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilBrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular thi

3、s year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Ge

4、nerally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.CostaCosta RicaRi

5、caGolden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you w

6、ant to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.【语篇解读】 本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。1If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to .AAustralia BKenyaCBrazil DCosta Rica2C C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段后 2 行 With the worlds largest rainfore

7、st in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故 C正确。2It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .Aanimals BplantsCthe elderly DchildrenD D 细节理解题。根据第四段第 2,3 行 Generally volunteers in Kenya

8、work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟)可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故 D 正确。3If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to .Awork with animals on the beachBsurf with children in the waterCtake care of trees in the forestsDlook after children who have lost their parentsA A 细节理解

9、题。根据文章最后一段最后 3 行 A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you 可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故 A 正确。B BNo one can believe that the over 6,300kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not

10、，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at

11、 a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall，it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor，Qin Shihuang of the Q

12、in Dynasty(221 BC206 BC)，and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from

13、the public eyes have been almost 3forgotten.Few local people knew the 3meterhigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to bui

14、ld their houses，sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈)Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛)The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know i

15、ts name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all，the officials should be aware of the importance of the Gr

16、eat Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization(文明)and learn to love it.【语篇解读】 长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称为伟大，但是由于人们缺乏对长城文化的了解，导致长城正在被破坏。4The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is .Ait is made by brick BIt is very wideCit is very long Dit has a longC C 细节理解题。

17、根据第一段“The Great Wall can be called great mostly because of its amazing length.”可知长城以它的令人惊叹的长度而被称为伟大。5Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?AIt is useless from now on.BIt will be replaced by a new one.CSome parts of it are being destroyed.DIts too old to be used again.C C 细节理解题。文章中介绍

18、，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解长城的人都在对长城进行无意识的破坏。6The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall .Athat are too difficult to understandBnobody can watchCthat are too far to been seen4Dthat are not well known to the publicD D 句意猜测题。长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而

19、那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。划线句是“不被公众所熟悉”选 D。7Whats the main reason of the Great Walls being destroyed?AThe local people are short of culture knowledge.BThe local people need bricks and stones to build houses.CThe local people think that the Great Wall is not important.DThe local people are against the gover

20、nment.A A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.”可知人们缺乏对长城文化的了解导致长城被破坏。C CBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspap

21、er or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park， ” hed told his wife.“Ill look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock，his three little “good kids”Mike，Randy，and Alexcame down the stairs

22、in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast，wheres my toast” in the background.Brad realized his

23、 newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone

24、 named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock，things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating

25、 the kitchen wall with his color pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family 5room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11：17，B

26、rad called the daycare centre(日托所) “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了三个孩子和一个爸爸过周末的情景。本以为周末会很轻松惬意，结果三个孩子却把他的计划彻底打乱了。只好求助日托所。8When his wife left home，Brad expected to .Aenj

27、oy his first day off workBwatch TV talk show with his childrenCgo out for a walk in the parkDread the newspaper to his childrenA A 细节理解题。 根据第一段对 Brad 的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in

28、months.”可以看出，妻子离家后，Brad 期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故选 A。9Which of the following did Randy do?ADrawing on the wall.BEating apple jam.CFeeding the fish.DReading in a room.B B 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple

29、jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy 在吃苹果酱。故选 B。10Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to clean up his house.BBecause he suddenly had to go to his office.CBecause he had to take his wife back home.DBecause he found it hard to manage his boys.D D 推理判断题。文中诸多

30、关键字眼如“Life became worse”与“things were out of control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad 才把他们送去日托所的，故选 D。11This text is developed .6Aby space Bby timeCby process Dby comparisonB B 推理判断题。第一段：Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home第二段：breakfast第三段：after breakfast第四段：by ten oclock第五段：at exactly 11：17，由此可以看出本文是按照事件

31、发展的时间先后顺序来叙述的。故选 B。D DHere is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal.They once faced the same thing：their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal said：one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me：“Which do you want？” “The r

32、eddest and biggest one， ” my little brother said.My mother stared at him and said to him angrily：“You should learn to give the good things to others；you shouldnt always think of yourself.” Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother， “Mum，please give me the smaller one and give

33、 the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words，my mother was very happy.She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize.From then on，I learned to tell lies，fight，steal and rob.In order to get what I wanted，I played hard.As a result，I was sent into prison.The

34、 famous man from the white house said：one day，my mother brought some apples.She said to my brother and me：“You all want the reddest and biggest one，right? Well，lets have a competition.Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪)

35、it well.And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”After the competition，I won and I got the biggest apple.In our family，as long as you want to get the best things，you must take part in competition.I think it is fair.No matter what you want，you must p

36、ay lots of efforts.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了名人和罪犯的母亲不同的教育方式，这对孩子的成长有很大影响。12The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because .Ahe knew how to make his mother happy from her answerBhe told the truth that he wanted a smaller oneCelder brother should of course have the bigger one 7Dhis mother loved him more th

37、an she loved the younger brother A A 推理判断题。根据第二段 Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother， “Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.”说明罪犯明白妈妈的意思，用了让妈妈高兴的回答。13We can conclude from the passage that .Aits wrong to ask children to choose a

38、pples when they are not old enough.Bits wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves.Cits important to make children aware that no matter what they want，they must pay workDits always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple.C C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知如果你想要得到，就需要付出努力。 14The wri

39、ter tells the story by .Aorganizing it in the order of time.Bdescribing it in the order of spaceCproviding some scientific informationDmaking a comparison between two menD D 推理判断题。文章的第二、三段分别讲述了名人和罪犯小时候怎样得到苹果的事情，从中进行对比。15It is implied in the passage that Aa mothers educational method has a great infl

40、uence on a childs growing.Bin order to get what we want，we should play hard.Cwe should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot.Dgiving children apples will lead them to become criminals.A A 推理判断题。文章讲述了名人和罪犯妈妈的不同的教育方式，可知这对孩子成长有很大影响。.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)All languages change ov

41、er time，but some change at a faster rate than others. 16 The most important factors are the number of people who speak a language，where they live and whether they move around，the importance of the language for world trade and communication，and changes in technology.17 However，today English is the mo

42、st widely used language in the world.English is spoken by about 350 million people as a first language in countries such as Great Britain，the United States.In addition，about a billion more people speak English as a second language.8English started to take over French as an international language dur

43、ing the period of British colonialism (殖民主义) when the English ruled many countries in Africa and Asia. 18 The colonial period came to an end at the same time that several other changes occurred.For example，the US.started to play a greater part in global affairs and the international economy.New mean

44、s of communication technology such as television and the Internet spread English worldwide. 19 In addition，they could use the Internet for information，business，or email communication，all in English.Just as the use of English spread，other languages changed English by contact or by new inventions and

45、technology.In contrast，Icelandic is a language that has changed very slowly.Icelandic speakers today can understand poetry written in a slightly different dialect over 1,000 years ago! Why has Icelandic changed so slowly? The main reason is the isolated (孤立的) location of the island in the middle of

46、the Atlantic Ocean. 20 Compared to England，Iceland had no history of colonialism.Icelands small population has not played a major role in international trade or communication.Today，most Icelanders speak English in addition to their native language.With outside influences，Icelandic is changing more r

47、apidly now.APeople everywhere could watch the news or sports events in English.BThese changes have a great influence on the development of society.CIsolation meant that for hundreds of years，Icelanders had little contact with speakers of other languages.DWhat are some of the factors that influence h

48、ow quickly a language changes? EThe language communication brings about the communication of technology.FIn the past，other languages such as Latin or French were more important than English.GEnglish was the primary means of communication in these colonies.【答案】 1620 DFGAC .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 3

49、0 分)My friend Michelle is blind，but youd never know it.She makes such good use of her other 21 ，including her “sixth sense” ，that she rarely gives the impression shes 22 anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us， 23 9that she doesnt push too hard on them， 24 really benefit a lot from