2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(词汇考查+词汇应用).doc

上传人:随风 文档编号:714639 上传时间:2019-06-06 格式:DOC 页数:8 大小:82KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(词汇考查+词汇应用).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共8页
2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(词汇考查+词汇应用).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共8页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(词汇考查+词汇应用).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(词汇考查+词汇应用).doc(8页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1UnitUnit 4 4李仕才一、词汇复习 (一)单句语法填空 1Her illness had made her completely _(mobile). 答案:immobile 句意:她的病使得她完全不能活动了。2His identity is _(know) to us so we have to confirm. 答案:unknown 句意:他的身份为我们所不知,所以我们得证实。3He seems to be _(aware)of the trouble he is making. 答案:unaware 句意:他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。4Jim is _(patient)with

2、 his little sister who is so noisy. 答案:impatient 句意:吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。5The _(expect)death of her son made her sad. 答案:unexpected 句意:她儿子意外死亡让她很悲伤。(二)英汉互译 1、astronomy n. _1 1、 astronomer n. _ 2 2、 solar adj. _ 3 3、 system n. _ 4 4、 solar system _ 5 5、 religion n. _ 6 6、 theory n. _ 7 7、 Big Bang _ 8 8、 at

3、om n. _ 9 9、 billion pron. & n. & adj_. 1010、globe n. _ 1111、global adj. _ 1212、violent adj. _ 1313、in time _ 1414、carbon n. _ 1515、nitrogen n. _ 1616、vapour n. _ 1717、atmosphere n. _ 1818、unlike prep. _ 1919、fundamental adj. _ 2020、presence n. _ 2121、dissolve vt. & vi. _ 2222、harmful adj_. 2323、aci

4、d n. _22424、chain n. _ 2525、reaction n. _ 2626、multiply vi. & vt. _ 2727、oxygen n. _ 2828、shellfish n. _ 2929、amphibian n. _ 3030、reptile n. _ 3131、lay eggs _ 3232、dinosaur n. _ 3333、exist vi. _ 3434、mammal n. _ 3535、give birth to _ 3636、thus adv. _ 3737、in ones turn _ 3838、dioxide n. _ 3939、carbon

5、dioxide _ 4040、prevent . from _ 4141、puzzle n. vt. & vi. _ 4242、biology n. _ 4343、biologist n. _ 4444、gravity n. _ 4545、satellite n. _ 4646、gentle adj. _ 4747、geologist n. _ 4848、physicist n. _ 4949、block out_ 5050、extinct adj. _ 5151、climate n. _ 5252、comet n. _ 5353、crash vi. & vt. _ 5454、Isaac Ne

6、wton_ 5555、Albert Einstein_ 5656、Stephen Hawking _ 5757、spaceship n. _ 5858、pull n. & vt_. 5959、lessen vi. & vt. 6060、cheer up 6161、float vi. & vt. n. 6262、weightlessly adv. 6363、cabin n. 6464、mass n. 6565、now that 6666、get the hang of 6767、break out 36868、exhaust vt. 69、 watch out 二、完形填空The murmur

7、of the audience had just faded into silence.This was one of the most _1_ days in fiveyearold Patricia McKees life:the Kernot School Concert.She stood _2_ the curtain with her schoolmates.Yet she was not _3_ because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their _4_ by heart.Being in a remote

8、country town,Patricia knew that everyone would _5_ for the big occasioneveryone!Yet,it was this awareness that added a sense of _6_ to her excitement.There were two people who couldnt be in that _7_ that nighther mum and dad.Patricias parents _8_ the local general store,which was _9_ for business 24

9、 hours.So it was simply _10_ that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities.It had been this way with her sister,so why should it be any _11_ for her?Still,Patricia couldnt help _12_ that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day,so she decided to _13_ the subject with he

10、r mother._14_,she had to face the facts.At such a young age,Patricia couldnt really understand the deep _15_ in her mothers response:“Ill try to be there,sweetheart,but you know how _16_ it is for us to get away from the store.”Yet as the curtain slowly opened, little Patricia got the _17_ of her li

11、fe.There,sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!This powerful image _18_ one of Patricias most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both _19_ at that moment, ” said Patricia.Her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy(遗产) theyve left

12、 us:when someone really _20_ you,be there for them.1A.difficult BimportantCsad Dperfect2A.before BunderCbeside Dbehind3A.excited BmovedCafraid Dlost44A.parts BrelationsCjobs Dforms5A.join up BprepareCdrop in Dturn out6A.happiness BsadnessCwillingness Deagerness7A.audience BstoreCplay Dmovie8A.bought

13、 BgotCsold Dran9A.easy BopenCstill Dclosed10A.recognized BdeniedCaccepted Dincredible11A.different BsatisfiedCpersonal Dwise12A.thinking BtalkingClearning Dwishing13A.hand in Bgo throughCbring up Dput away14A.Surprisingly BHappilyCObviously DSadly15A.pain BmeaningCunderstanding Dthought16A.awful Bha

14、rdCtroublesome Dthankful17A.blow BwonderCperson Dsurprise18A.remained BleftCtook Daffected19A.wanted BexperiencedCmade Dforgot20A.hates BlovesCcares Dneeds5【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。父母因忙于看店无法去看 Patricia McKee 的演出,所以当 Patricia 突然看到母亲出现在演出现场时,她非常惊讶。这一刻成了她一生的回忆。文章通过这件事告诉我们:当别人需要你时,请陪在他们身边。1B 考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中的“the

15、 big occasion”以及常识可知,对于五岁的 Patricia 来说,那天是一个重要的日子。B 项意为“重要的” ,符合语境。A 项意为“困难的” ;C 项意为“悲伤的” ;D 项意为“完美的” ,均与语境不符。故选 B。2D 考查介词辨析。根据常识及第五段第一句“Yet as the curtain slowly opened”可知,出场前 Patricia 和她的同学站在幕布的后面。D 项意为“在的后面” ,符合语境。A 项意为“在面前” ;B 项意为“在下面” ;C 项意为“在旁边” ,均与语境不符。故选 D。3C 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“because everyone

16、had been practicing for weeks”可知,所有人都排练了几个星期,所以她不害怕。C 项意为“害怕的” ,符合语境。A 项意为“兴奋的” ;B 项意为“感动的” ;D 项意为“迷惘的,困惑的” ,均与语境不符。故选 C。4A 考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知,排练了几个星期,每个人都记熟了自己的台词和动作。A 项意为“角色,台词和动作” ,符合语境。B 项意为“关系” ;C 项意为“工作” ;D 项意为“形式” ,均与语境不符。故选 A。5D 考查动词(短语)辨析。根据语境可知,所有人都会出席这

17、个盛大的活动。D 项意为“出席,参加” ,符合语境。A 项意为“连接,联合起来” ;B 项意为“准备” ;C 项意为“落进,顺便拜访” ,均与语境不符。故选 D。6B 考查名词辨析。根据下一句内容可知,因为父母不能来观看演出,所以Patricia 在兴奋的同时又有些难过。B 项意为“悲伤,难过” ,符合语境。A 项意为“幸福”;C 项意为“乐意” ;D 项意为“渴望” ,均与语境不符。故选 B。7A 考查名词辨析。根据下一段内容可知,此处指 Patricia 的父母亲不能在现场当她的观众。A 项意为“观众,听众” ,符合语境。故选 A。8D 考查动词辨析。根据空格后面的宾语“the local

18、 general store”可知,此处指 Patricia 的父母在当地经营一家杂货店。D 项意为“经营,参加,跑” ,符合语境。故选 D。9B 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后面的“for business 24 hours”可知,这个杂货店 24 小时营业。B 项意为“开放的,营业的” ,符合语境。故选 B。10C 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知,她的父母经营一家 24 小时都营业的商店,所以她的父母从不参加社区活动是可以接受的。C 项意为“公认可接受的,被认可的” ,符合语境。A 项意为“辨认出” ;B 项意为“否认” ;D 项意为“极好的,难以置信的” ,均与6语境不符。故选 C。11A 考

19、查形容词辨析。根据前一句“It had been this way with her sister”可知,父母也没有参加过姐姐的活动,所以对她不会有所不同。A 项意为“不同的” ,符合语境。B 项意为“满意的” ;C 项意为“个人的” ;D 项意为“明智的” ,均与语境不符。故选A。12D 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Still”和“her parents could be there”可知,虽然如此,Patricia 还是忍不住希望她的父母亲能来看她演出。D 项意为“希望” ,符合语境。A 项意为“想,认为” ;B 项意为“谈论” ;C 项意为“学习” ,均与语境不符。故选 D。13C 考查

20、动词短语辨析。根据上文提到的 Patricia 希望她的父母能来看她演出和空格后面的宾语“the subject with her mother”可知,此处指 Patricia 决定向母亲提出这个话题。C 项意为“提出” ,符合语境。A 项意为“上交” ;B 项意为“经历” ;D 项意为“把收起来” ,均与语境不符。故选 C。14D 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“she had to face the facts”以及下文母亲的回答可知,她的母亲并不确定能不能参加,所以很遗憾她只能接受这个事实。D 项意为“不幸地,说来遗憾” ,符合语境。A 项意为“惊讶地” ;B 项意为“高兴地” ;C 项意为

21、“明显地” ,均与语境不符。故选 D。15A 考查名词辨析。根据常识以及后来母亲出现在观众席里可知,母亲想参加女儿的活动却抽不出时间,她也很痛苦,但五岁的 Patricia 并不理解这种痛苦。A 项意为“痛苦” ,符合语境。B 项意为“意思” ;C 项意为“理解” ;D 项意为“想法” ,均与语境不符。故选 A。16B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文提及的 24 小时营业商店可知,她的父母亲离开商店是一件很困难的事情。B 项意为“困难的” ,符合语境。A 项意为“可怕的” ;C 项意为“麻烦的” ;D 项意为“感激的” ,均与语境不符。故选 B。17D 考查名词辨析。根据上文母亲的回答可知,母亲观看

22、 Patricia 的演出的可能性不大,所以当 Patricia 看到台下的母亲时,那真的是她人生中的惊喜。D 项意为“惊喜,意想不到的事” ,符合语境。A 项意为“打击” ;B 项意为“奇迹” ;C 项意为“人” ,均与语境不符。故选 D。18A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,母亲的出现对 Patricia 来说是一个很大的惊喜,所以这一幕成为 Patricia 最珍贵的记忆之一。A 项意为“继续,依然” ,符合语境。B项意为“离开” ;C 项意为“拿走” ;D 项意为“影响” ,均与语境不符。故选 A。19B 考查动词辨析。 “we both _ at that moment”是省略了关系代

23、词that 或 which 的定语从句,先行词 the pure joy 在从句中作空格处所填词的宾语。句意为 Patricia 说:“没有言语能表达出我们在那一刻所体会到的那种纯粹的快乐。 ”B 项意7为“体会,感受” ,符合语境。A 项意为“想要” ;C 项意为“使得,制造” ;D 项意为“忘记” ,均与语境不符。故选 B。20D 考查动词辨析。通读全文可知,文章通过 Patricia 的经历告诉我们:当别人真正需要你时,要陪伴在他们的身边。D 项意为“需要” ,符合语境。A 项意为“憎恨” ;B项意为“爱” ;C 项意为“在乎” ,均与语境不符。故选 D。三、短文改错Mistakes a

24、re unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards it may make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English was improved.In a beginning,I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought.

25、Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging,my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak.Practice made perfect.Now I can talk fluent in English.Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.”

26、 Dont afraid of making mistakes.Learn from mistakes,and success is just waiting for us.【答案】 Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards may make a it themdifference.I still remember how my spoken English was improved.In beginning,I a thealways kept silent in our oral class to avoid mistak

27、es. Before long my make makingteacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out I that whatthought.Whenever I made mistakes and felt ,my teacher and my discouraging discouragedclassmates would help me figure out how I have avoided them. I also joined must couldan English club to

28、get more chances to speak.Practice perfect.Now I can inmade makestalk in English.fluent fluentlyJust as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Dont afraid of bemaking mistakes.Learn from mistakes,and success is just waiting for us.8第一处:itthem。考查代词。根据语境可知,第二句中“towards”的宾语指代的是第一句的主语“Mistakes” ,故

29、用 them。第二处:athe。考查冠词。根据前一句“I still remember how my spoken English was improved.”可知,该处特指上文中“提高英语口语水平”的开始,故用定冠词。第三处:makemaking。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.为固定用法,意为“避免做某事” 。第四处:thatwhat。考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,what 既作宾语从句的引导词,也作从句中及物动词 thought 的宾语,而 that 在从句中不能作成分,故将 that 改为 what。第五处:discouragingdi

30、scouraged。考查形容词。根据从句主语 I 可知,该处应用discouraged 形容人,意为“沮丧的” ;discouraging 形容事物,意为“令人沮丧的” 。 第六处:mustcould。考查情态动词。根据语境可知,该句使用了虚拟语气,表示“过去本能够做却没有做” ,故用 could have done。第七处:删除 in。考查固定搭配。该处指“参加英语俱乐部” ,参加某个组织用 join,而join in 为固定搭配,意为“参加活动” ,故删除 in。第八处:mademakes。考查主谓一致和时态。句意:熟能生巧。该句为一般真理,故用一般现在时;该句主语为 Practice,为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,故用 makes。第九处:fluentfluently。考查副词。根据该句中的动词“talk”可知,此处修饰动词,故用副词形式。第十处:afraid 前加 be。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,该句为祈使句,afraid 为形容词,故 afraid 前加动词原形 be。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 高中资料

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知得利文库网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号-8 |  经营许可证:黑B2-20190332号 |   黑公网安备:91230400333293403D

© 2020-2023 www.deliwenku.com 得利文库. All Rights Reserved 黑龙江转换宝科技有限公司 

黑龙江省互联网违法和不良信息举报
举报电话:0468-3380021 邮箱:hgswwxb@163.com