《2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Global warming（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Global warming（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1UnitUnit 4 4李仕才一、词汇复习 （一）单句语法填空 1 _ news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词 news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填 the。2(2015浙江杭州质检改编)In Germany, _ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent” ， has b
2、een running with a great success. 答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目” ，表泛指。故填不定冠词 a。3(2015陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)Mom, why cant I have _ new bike？ Dear, you know, money doesnt grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。4(2015安徽江淮十校联考改编)
3、_ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all. 答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish 后有 that 引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词 the。5(2015广东中山七校联考改编)Your son is in great danger and he needs _ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. 答案：an 句意
4、为：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为 48,000 元。operation 为单数可数名词，且 immediate 为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。（二）英汉互译1.consume vt. _ 2.renewable adj. _ 3.greenhouse n. _ 4.Fahrenheit adj. n. _ e about _ 6.Sophie _ 7.Armstrong _ 8.graph n. _29.random adj. _ 10. phenomenon (复数-ena) n. _ 11. subscribe vi. vt_. 12. subscribe to _ 13.
5、 fossil n. _ 14. fuel n. _ 15. byproduct n. _ 16. Janice_ 17. Foster _ 18. methane n. _ 19. Celsius adj. _ 20. quantity n. _ 21. quantities of _ 22. tend vi. vt. _ 23. go up _ 24. Charles Keeling _ 25. measurement n. _ 26. per prep. _ 27. data n. _ 28. result in _ 29. trend n. _ 30. catastrophe n. _
6、 31. flood n. _ 32. drought n. _ 33. famine n. _ 34. George Hambley _ 35. oppose vt. _ 36. opposed adj. _ 37. be opposed to _ 38. mild adj. _ 39. environmental adj. _ 40. environmentalist n. _ 41. consequence n. _ 42. state vt. _ 43. range n. _ 44. even if _ 45. keep on _ 46. glance vi. n. _ 47. ste
7、ady adj. _ 48. steadily adv. _ 49. tendency n. _ 50. widespread adj. _ 51. on the whole _ 52. economical adj. _353. hectare n. _ 54. average adj. _ 55. existence n. _ 56. outer adj. _ 57. on behalf of _ 58. individual n. adj _ 59. advocate vt. _ 60. commitment n. _ 61. put up with _ 62. pollution n.
8、 _ 63. growth n. _ 64. electrical adj. _ 65. appliance n. _ 66. so long as _ 67. casual adj. _ 68. an so on _ 69. motor n. _ 70. can n. _ 71. circumstance n. _ 72. microwave n. _ 73. refresh vt. _ 74. educator n. _ 75. contribution n. _ 76. imperative n. _ 77. heading n. _ 78. slogan n. _ 79. presen
9、tation n. _ 80. nuclear adj. _ 81、disagreement n. _ 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasnt my _1_；she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on which I _2_.I loved being
10、around her and _3_ her sense of humor and kind personality.She was _4_ a good listener.At the end of the year，she _5_ that she was moving to Florida，and I was very sad.We exchanged _6_ and became pen pals.I could tell her _7_，and she treated me _8_ respect even though I was a teenager.In Florida，Mrs
11、.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人), _9_ she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote _10_ stories and always took my 4concerns _11_.She had given me a(n) _12_ invitation to visit，and I missed her so much.When I _13_ to take her up on the _14_ ，she answered， “Get your shoes on and your bags _15
12、_ ！You are welcome anytime！”I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her _16_ of poetry，music，and creative writing _17_ me to follow these endeavors(努力)One day _18_ hanging sheets on the clothesline，she _19_ and said， “You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the _20_ before hearing
13、 those words.Two years later，I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away.1A.mother BfriendCclassmate Dteacher2A.served BadvisedCexpected Dled3A.shared BenjoyedCimagined Dfound4A.never BjustCstill Dalso5A.knew BannouncedCthought Drealized6A.addresses BgiftsCviews Droles7A.many BmuchCeverything
14、 Dsomething8A.in BasCwith Dto9A.so BbutCor Dfor10A.amusing BdifferentCemotional Dordinary11A.immediately BcarefullyCseriously Dprivately12A.urgent BluckyCambiguous Dopen13A.decided BhesitatedCwrote Dhurried514A.offer BpromiseCexcuse Dmessage15A.bought BfoundCfilled Dpacked16A.love BdreamCsense Dfeel
15、ing17A.persuaded BencouragedCforced Dallowed18A.before BonceCwhile Dafter19A.looked over Blooked outClooked up Dlooked down20A.clouds BflowersCpeople Dhouses【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。【核心词汇】adviser n顾问 pen pal 笔友 concern n担心的事，关切的事1D 根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the
16、 new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman 不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。2A 根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为工作” 。3B 根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。4D 根据上文中的“an English tea
17、cher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。5B 根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。6A 根据上文中的“At the end of the year, she _5_ that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses)，成了笔友。7C 根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的“she treated me _8_ respect even
18、 though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选 C。8C 固定搭配：treat sb.with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人” ，符合语境，6故选 C。9B 根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。故选 B。10A 根据上文中的“I loved being around her and _3_ her sense of humor and kind personality”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusin
19、g)故事。11C take sb./sth.seriously 为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事” 。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。12D 根据下文中的“You are welcome anytime”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，an open invitation 为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请” ，符合语境，故选D。urgent“急迫的” ；ambiguous“模棱两可的” 。13C 根据上文中的“We exchanged _6_ and became pen pals”可推知，作者写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的提议(offer)。14A 参见上题解析。offer“提供，提
20、议” 。15D 因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作者的到来。16A 老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。17B 参见上题解析。18C 一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当时” 。19C 参见上题解析。20A 根据上文中的“You know, the sky is fuel for the soul”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。三、短文改错。Its not the people you came
21、 across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need.Its your family who will but its important to know that.It happens such often that we end up take our parents for granted.We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding them. Its necessary to under
22、stand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations.But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us，that I believe is truly valuable.【答案】 Its not the people you across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need.Its camecom
23、e a7your family who will its important to know that.It happens often that we end up butandsuchsotaketakingour parents for granted.We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not inunderstanding . Its necessary to understand the fact that there is always in themusdifferentdifferenceopinions across two generations.But what really matters is the love and care that unconditionallyunconditionalthey hold for us， I believe is truly valuable.thatwhich
黑公网安备:91230400333293403D