2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note达标巩固练（含解析）.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe MillionMillion PoundPound BankBank NoteNote李仕才*阅读理解。阅读理解。Dear Mr.Shyamalan，According to the box office，congratulations are in order.It seems your new movie，Split，is doing gangbusters.That means millions of people all over the world have seen or will soon see your story about a m

2、an who is suffering from Dissociative Identity Disorder(DID)As much as Im rooting for you as an artist，Mr.Shyamalan，personally，I think you climbed to success on the overburdened backs of the mentally ill.As a person who suffers from multiple(多面的)personalities，as well as a psychologist with professio

3、nal knowledge and skills in the subject，I feel it is my duty to school you in a few facts：People who suffer from DID are not，generally speaking，scary or cheating.We are normal people who silently suffer from a painful condition in which our sense of who we are feels divided into broken parts.Our con

4、dition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse.In truth，we are victims of unimaginable violence.With the release of your movie，you have become my bully(恃强凌弱者)I am personally harmed by the absurd fixed image you use in Split.Your description of Kevin Crumb as one more gender c

5、onfused，crossdressing multiple with a liking for violence has the same effect as shouting across the playground， “People with DID are dangerous nut jobs！”I have lived for years with the shame created by movies such as yours.Despite being a successful doctor who runs a charity for adult survivors of

6、child abuse，I live with constant anxiety that people will learn of my diagnosis(诊断)For no matter how long Ive known someone or how highly they think of me，once they know Im a multiple，the reaction is imaginable.In the future，Id appreciate it if you stopped using our pain and suffering as materials f

7、or your entertainment.Michelle Stevens1What does the author think of Shyamalans success?AHis efforts paid off.BHe deserved it.CHe was very fortunate.2DHe got it in an immoral way.2Whats the probable cause of DID?AAlcohol abuse of parents.BIll treatment in childhood.CTense relations among people.DExt

8、reme anxiety from life.3Who is Kevin Crumb according to the text?AA friend of Mr.Shyamalans.BA character in Split.CA patient of Michelle Stevens.DA psychologist with multiple personalities.4Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo give the movie Split a review.BTo show respect for people wi

9、th DID.CTo state that the movie Split hurt people with DID.DTo argue that people with DID can also make a difference.【解题导语】本文是一封书信。患有 DID 的作者给 Shyamalan 导演写了一封信。Shyamalan 导演制作了一部有关 DID 病人的电影，电影中对 DID 病人的描写引起了作者的不满。在这封信的结尾，作者请求导演不要再用患者的痛苦和遭遇作为电影素材了。长难句分析：We are normal people who silently suffer from

10、a painful condition in which our sense of who we are feels divided into broken parts.(第三段第二句)分析：本句是个复合句。who 引导定语从句，先行词为 people, who 在从句中作主语；in which 是“介词关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为 condition。译文：我们是默默忍受痛苦的普通人，在这种状态下，我们感觉自己被分成了破碎的几部分。词汇积累：release n发布，发行 absurd adj.可笑的，荒谬的 violence n暴力1D 推理判断题。根据第二段“As much as Im

11、 rooting for you as an artist，Mr.Shyamalan，personally，I think you climbed to success on the overburdened backs of the mentally ill.”可推知，作者认为 Shyamalan 的成功是以一种不道德方式获得的。故选 D。2B 细节理解题。Our condition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse.(第三段倒数第二句)3译文：我们的情况通常是由长期严重且不间断的虐待儿童引起的。解

12、题思路：根据关键句可知，造成 DID 的原因可能是童年时期长期受到虐待。故选B。3B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Your description of Kevin Crumb as.”可知，Kevin Crumb 是电影 Split 中的一个人物形象。故选 B。4C 写作意图题。In the future.Id appreciate it if you stopped using our pain and suffering as materials for your entertainment.(最后一段)译文：将来，如果你不再把我们的痛苦和遭遇当成你娱乐素材的话，那么我将不胜感激。解

13、题思路：由关键句可知，作者认为 Mr.Shyamalan 导演伤害到了 DID 病人。故选 C。*语法填空。Being raised in a family of teachers, I _1_(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate _2_(it)

14、 beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book _3_(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me _4_(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simpli

15、fied English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and _5_ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the _6_(deep)impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, _7_Jane Ey

16、res persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thankstomyreadinghabit, Imanaged _8_(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now, Im a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed _9_my studie

17、s, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis (绿洲)that can make me relax.Recently, I thought about the benefits _10_reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story c

18、an 4inspire you to start your own reading adventure.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。1have got/gotten 考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语“since a young age(自从小时候以来)”可知，句子一般用现在完成时。2its 考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，本句中表示“阅读的美”故用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 beauty，作定语。3named 考查非谓语动词。name 和句子谓语 boug

19、ht 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且 name 和其逻辑主语 a book 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4patiently 考查词性转换。本句中应用副词 patiently 修饰动词 explained。5feelings 考查词性转换。根据 and 可知，此处与 thoughts 并列，故用名词形式，feeling 在本句中意为“看法，意见”为可数名词，故填 feelings。6deepest 考查形容词的最高级。与“Among all the books”和定冠词 the 呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词 impression。7but 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文

20、表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词 but。8to overcome 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事” ，故填不定式。9in 考查介词。固定搭配 be absorbed in sth.意为“专注于某事” ，故用介词in。10that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the benefits，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应填 that/which。*完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018海口调研)My fianc(未婚夫)and I decid

21、ed today was the day to treat ourselves to a nice dinner.It _1_ as“our day” ，but little did we know that it would turn into much _2_.I didnt want the whole day to be about wanting to _3_ the office for the upcoming(即将到来的)_4_ and I didnt want it to be just another romantic night for two，_5_ I decided

22、 to do something to make ourselves and others happy.5I began in small ways.I _6_ a few more coins into the food vending machines(自动售货机)at work for the staff，so that there would be something for the next _7_ worker.I posted smile signs in the hall which gave _8_ instructions on how to smile as _9_ en

23、tered the office，either before their morning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.I drafted some powerful words of inspiration on colorful strips of paper and decorated my _10_ ，so that any colleague who came by might just_11_ for a moment，read，and _12_ change their feeling.When i

24、t came time for our lovely dinner to _13_ that night，I left the server a big _14_ and a wellwishing note for her to have a _15_ day.As my fiance and I were just about to leave our table，the waitress _16_ tears beside us.We asked her to _17_ with us and we just listened.As an emotional mothertobe，I _

25、18_ along with her，too.Our table for two was now for _19_.It was a day that was not _20_ ours，but it was the waitressday，my coworkers day，and now its your day too!1A.started BadaptedCdisappeared Dfinished2A.later BworseCmore Dearlier3A.apply BleaveCfind Dstay4A.party BpicnicCbanquet Ddinner5A.if Bth

26、oughCso Dbecause6A.turned BputCmade Dhid7A.full BsleepyCangry Dhungry8A.few BcleanCclear Dpuzzling9A.employees BmanagersCfriends Dbosses10A.home Boffice6Crestaurant Dbedroom11A.stop BrunCeat Dbuy12A.never BhardlyCfrequently Dperhaps13A.change BbeginCarise Dend14A.bill BtipCorder Dmenu15A.wonderful B

27、carefulCbusy Danxious16A.looked into Bcame intoCmade into Dburst into17A.stand up Bsit downCgo away Dstay up18A.smiled BshoutedCcried Dcheered19A.three BfourCfive Dsix20A.ever BusualCjust Deven【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她的未婚夫决定一起共进晚餐。在这本该属于他们自己的特殊一天里，作者却选择把关爱和欢乐一同送给同事、餐厅服务员、甚至是未曾谋面的陌生人，让爱和温暖滋润他人。1A 考查动词辨析。根据

28、下文的“but little did we know that it would turn into much _”及下文内容可知，这顿晚餐一开始只属于我们。start 意为“开始” ，符合语境。故选 A。2C 考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段中的“but it was the waitress day，my coworkers day, and now its your day too”可知， “我们”的这一天最后却变得更有意义，是更多人的一天。more 意为“更多” ，符合语境。故选 C。3B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指吃晚饭前先离开办公室。leave 意为“离开” ，符合语境。故选

29、B。4D 考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“a nice dinner”可知，此处指即将到来的晚餐。故选 D。75C 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者不想这一天只属于她和未婚夫，她也想给他人带来快乐。本句与上句构成因果关系。故选 C。6B 考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，硬币应该是放入自动售货机。B 项意为“放，安置” ，符合语境。故选 B。7D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“food vending machines(自动售货机)”可知，此处指在自动售货机里放入多一些的硬币，是为了让下一个肚子饿了来买食物的同事有东西吃。hungry 意为“饥饿的” ，符合语境。故选 D。8C 考查

30、形容词辨析。根据空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“I posted smile signs in the hall”可知，此处指作者在大厅里贴出清晰易懂的笑脸示范。clear意为“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的” ，符合语境。故选 C。9A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“right before a meeting with their boss”可知，此处应指雇员。故选 A。10B 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“any colleague who came by”可知，作者装饰的是办公室。故选 B。11A 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“for a moment，read”可知，路过的同事们看

31、到激励的话会停下来读一读。故选 A。12D 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者觉得这些激励的话可能会改变同事们的心情。此处表推测。故选 D。13D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I left the server.”可推知，此处应表示在晚餐结束要离开的时候。end 意为“结束，终止” ，符合语境。故选 D。14B 考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，在离开之前作者给服务员留下了很丰厚的小费。B 项意为“小费” ，符合语境。故选 B。15A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文及“a wellwishing note”可知，作者的便条是祝愿服务员有美好的一天。wonderful 意为“精彩的，绝妙的” ，符合语境

32、。故选 A。16D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知，服务员看到作者的便条感动得哭了。burst into tears 意为“突然哭了” ，符合语境。故选 D。17B 考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“with us”可知，作者邀请服务员坐下来，听她倾诉。B 项意为“坐下” ，符合语境。故选 B。18C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“As an emotional mothertobe”及语境可知，服务员突然哭起来，而作者作为一名感性的孕妇也陪她哭了起来。故选 C。19A 考查数词辨析。根据上文可知，作者夫妇和服务员一起坐着，因此一共是三个人。故选 A。20C 考查副词辨析。句意为：这一天已经

33、不仅仅是属于我们的，也是属于服务员的、我的同事的而且现在也是你们的。just 意为“仅仅” ，符合语境。故选 C。8*短文改错。Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to traveling around

34、 Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit patient. It is cheerful wha

35、t the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it.答案：Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income visitvisitedduring that period rose to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected

36、to around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting travelingtravelthe China Tibet Tourism Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. orandaCurrently, foreigners need a special travel to tour the region in permissionpermitaddition a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit

37、 . It fortopatientpatientlyis cheerful the local authorities have promised to shorten the whatthatusthemtime of obtaining it.难项分析：第一处：visitvisited 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in the first half of this year”及下一句可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时。故将 visit 改为 visited。第五处：series 前加 a 考查冠词。a series of 为固定短语，意为“一系列” 。故在series 前加 a。第九处：whatthat 考查主语从句的连接词。本句中，It 作形式主语，其后的从句为真正的主语；主语从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用 that 引导。故将 what 改为 that。*9