2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

《2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1UnitUnit 3 3 A A healthyhealthy lifelife李仕才一、阅读理解。一、阅读理解。I cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are.There always seems to be an aura (光环) of love and acceptance that follows these people around.I think its because theyve figured out one of the biggest secrets of lif

2、e：the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldnt be more comfortable with ourselves.People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because theyre less threatening.We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecuriti

3、es.Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke(捅；戳)at them.It can be exhausting to hang around with folks who constantly poke at us just to gain some kind of external recognition through making everyone else feel smaller.My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with the

4、mselves is that they need no external recognition.They have discovered their worth is，by nature，something that cannot be taken away or added to based on what other people think.Ironically enough，this ends up providing comfortable people with more external validation than those who feel they need it

5、most.Because comfortable peoples worth comes from within，they see no point in tearing others down.To them，the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.I guess when you realize your worth comes from within，you might as well build others up rather than tear them down，since their size

6、 is of no threat to your sense of selfworth.Plus，its a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes glow than it is to hurt someones feelings for a cheap laugh，anyway.When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are，we can silence the noise our insecurities m

7、ake in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.The result is a world with fewer insecurities.To me，that sounds like a better world.1Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?AActions speak louder than words.2BNo pains，no gains.CLuck f

8、avors those who are comfortable with who they are.DDont claim to know what you dont know.2What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AInsecurities.BOpen wounds.CPeople who are comfortable with themselves.DThreats.3Why does the author love being around people who are comfortable

9、 with themselves?aBecause there will be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.bBecause they are less threatening.cBecause they always have a positive attitude toward others.dBecause the author needs their validation.Aab. Babc.Cbc. Dbcd.4Whats the authors purpose of writing

10、this passage?ATo give a vivid description of people who are comfortable with themselves.BTo ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves.CTo offer some practical advice on how to be a person who is comfortable with himself/ herself.DTo appeal to people to be comfortable

11、 with themselves so that we can live in a better world.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座，光环环绕，总是和颜悦色，宽以待人，不会贬低别人，更容易有好运气。作者希望每个人都能够悦纳自我，排除内心不安的喧嚣，成就美好人生。长难句分析：I think its because theyve figured out one of the biggest secrets to life：the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we co

12、uldnt be more comfortable with ourselves.分析：本句为主从复合句。句中 because 引导表语从句；冒号后的句子是对前面的one of the biggest secrets to life 进行解释说明；couldnt be more comfortable 3with ourselves 是“否定词比较级”用法，表示最高级含义；chance 意为“概率；可能性” ；when 引导时间状语从句；we couldnt be more comfortable with ourselves 为省略引导词 that 的宾语从句，作 say 的宾语。译文：我认

13、为那是因为他们已经弄明白了人生最大的秘密之一：那就是只有当我们最大限度地悦纳自我，被爱和被接受的可能性才会更大。1C 考查主旨大意。根据文章前三段的首句以及第四段的最后一句 When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are，we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.可知，文章主要谈论了悦纳自

14、我者更容易有好运。故选C 项。2B 考查词义猜测。第二段画线词所在句 Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke at them.意为“不安全感就像是裸露的伤口，只要人们去触碰就会疼” ，由此可知， them 指代句子前半部分提到的 open wounds。故选 B 项。3B 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第二句 There always seems to be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.可知 a 是原因之一；根

15、据第二段第一句 People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because theyre less threatening.可知 b 是原因之一；根据文章第三段最后两句Because comfortable peoples worth comes from within，they see no point in tearing others down.To them，the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.可知 c 也是

16、原因之一；根据文章第三段前两句可知，悦纳自我者是不需要他人认可的，因此 d 错误。故选 B 项。4D 考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是呼吁读者悦纳自我。只有真正悦纳自我，才能摒除内心不安的喧嚣，享受展现在我们面前的美好世界。故选 D项。二、语法填空。A survey showed a child, who has been protected and habitually given whatever he wants, will always put himself first. He will be ignorant _1_ his parents efforts. W

17、hen he starts work, he _2_ (assume) that every person must listen to him, and when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings of his _3_ (employ) and will always blame others.For this kind of person, _4_ may be good academically and may be _5_ (success) for a while, eventually he will n

18、ot feel the sense of achievement. If we are this kind of protective parents, are we really showing love or are we 4destroying our children instead? You can let your children live in _6_ big house, eat a good meal, learn the piano, watch a big screen TV. But when you are cutting grass, please let the

19、m experience _7_.After a meal, let them wash their plates and bowls together with their brothers and sisters. It is not _8_ you do not have money to hire a maid. You want them _9_ (understand), no matter how rich their parents are, one day their hair will grow gray.The most important things are that

20、 your children learn _10_ to appreciate the effort and experience the difficulty and learn how to work with others to get things done.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明被溺爱的孩子往往会很自私，因此让孩子适度体验生活的艰难对他们会有好处。1of 考查介词。此处指他会忽视父母的努力。be ignorant of sth. “不知道，不了解” 。2will assume 考查动词的时态

21、。根据语境，此处指的是还未发生的动作，从句“When he starts work”用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。下文中的“when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings . ”亦是提示。3employees 考查词性转换。他永远也不会知道他下属的痛苦。空前的“his”表明，此处应用名词，且此处用名词复数形式表泛指。4who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 person，并在定语从句中作主语，故用 who。5successful 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，

22、故用形容词successful。6a 考查冠词。此处指让你的孩子住在一个大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠词，结合空后的 big 可知，应填 a。7it 考查代词。你割草时让他们来体验一下。此处用 it 指代割草这件事。8because 考查连词。这样做并不是因为你没钱雇女仆。空后解释的是原因，故用because。注意：本句为省略的强调句，只能用 because，不用 since/as/for。9to understand 考查非谓语动词。want sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事” 。510how 考查疑问词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语，且表示“如

23、何” ，故用 how。三、完形填空。When Lisa Welch，from Jimboomba，Queensland，was struggling with what to gift her son for his upcoming 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a _1_， who，born with Corticol Dysplasia，is unable to speak and his brain _2_ as an 18 months old.Lisa had noticed that during th

24、e drive to school each weekday morning，Jorge almost jumped out of his seat _3_ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, _4_ a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and _5_ take Jorge for a ride.Within minutes，M

25、elissa Whelan，whose husband Tom drives a big truck，_6_ to be online and contacted(联系)Lisa, Jorges birthday _7_ had been organized.But the story doesnt _8_ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.It was at this point that Gavin，another trucker，stepped in and _9_.Afterwards，he set up a _10

26、_ page “Jimboomba Jorge” _11_ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The _12_ of the birthday surprise spread，and enthusiasm and local community spirit _13_.Within 5 days，Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks, with _14_ coming from across the country.He spoke with radio stations 4B

27、C about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be _15_ on the day.Saturday the 15th December _16_ bright and sunny，which turned out the best ever birthday for Jorge.The community also _17_ a total of $1 700 toward Jorges ongoing _18_ costs and _19_ t

28、he birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his _20_.1A.toy BdisabilityCsituation Dhabit2A.treats BconsidersCfunctions Ddescribes3A.casually BcalmlyCexcitedly Dviolently64A.asking for Bdepending onCsending f

29、or Dbringing up5A.frequently BgraduallyCdeliberately Dpossibly6A.hesitated BhappenedCintended Dpretended7A.surprise BinvitationsCevening Ddance8A.end BbeginCturn Dmean9A.pulled over Bhanded overCtook over Dthought over10A.normal BfrequentCusual Dspecial11A.in case Beven ifCas long as Dso that12A.tim

30、e BplaceCrule Dmessage13A.grew BsankClost Dfell14A.doctors BdriversCclerks Dpatients15A.off BoutCaway Dthere16A.showed BwipedCdawned Dvaried17A.raised BearnedCwasted Dspent18A.general BmedicalCliving Dtravelling19A.between BatCamong Dagainst20A.decision BcommunicationCdrive Drelationship7【解题导语】本文是一篇

31、记叙文，讲述了母亲 Lisa 为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事。在很多人的帮助下，她的儿子 Jorge 度过了一个完美的生日，同时，Jorge 还收到了很多生日礼物以及好心人的捐款。1B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“玩具” ；B 项意为“缺陷，障碍” ；C 项意为“情况” ；D 项意为“习惯” 。根据空格后的“who, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak and his brain _ as an 18 months old”可判断出，Jorge 生来身体上就有缺陷。故选 B。2C 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“对待” ；B 项意为“考虑

32、” ；C 项意为“正常工作，运转” ；D 项意为“描述” 。根据“is unable to speak”可判断出，Jorge 大脑的运转水平大约和 18 月大的孩子一样。故选 C。3C 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“不经意地” ；B 项意为“镇静地” ；C 项意为“兴奋地”；D 项意为“强烈地” 。根据上文中的“jumped out of his seat”可判断出，此处指Jorge 每次看到有大卡车经过时都会从座位上兴奋地跳起来。故选 C。4A 考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“请求” ；B 项意为“依赖” ；C 项意为“派人去请”；D 项意为“提出，养育” 。根据空格后的“a person wit

33、h a truck to visit their home for an hour”可判断出，此处指 Lisa 是想请求一位有卡车的人来她家。故选 A。5D 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“频繁地” ；B 项意为“逐渐地” ；C 项意为“故意地” ；D 项意为“可能，也许” 。根据语境可知，Lisa 希望如果有可能的话，卡车司机可以载Jorge 一程。故选 D。6B 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“犹豫” ；B 项意为“发生” ；C 项意为“打算” ；D 项意为“假装” 。此处指丈夫是卡车司机的 Melissa Whelan 碰巧在线并联系了 Lisa。happen to do 意为“碰巧发生” 。故选

34、B。7A 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“惊喜” ；B 项意为“邀请” ；C 项意为“晚上” ；D 项意为“舞蹈” 。根据第三段第五句中的“the birthday surprise spread”可知，此处指Lisa 做这一切是想给儿子一个生日惊喜。故选 A。8A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“结束” ；B 项意为“开始” ；C 项意为“转动” ；D 项意为“意思是” 。根据下文内容可知，这个故事并没有到此结束。故选 A。9C 考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“靠边停车” ；B 项意为“移交” ；C 项意为“接替，接任” ；D 项意为“仔细考虑” 。根据下文中的“he set up a _ page Ji

35、mboomba Jorge”可知，另一位卡车司机介入并接替了这件事情。故选 C。10D 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“正常的” ；B 项意为“频繁的” ；C 项意为“通常的” ；D 项意为“特别的” 。根据下文内容可知，这是一张特别的“page” 。故选 D。11D 考查连词短语辨析。A 项意为“万一，假使” ；B 项意为“即使” ；C 项意为“只要” ；D 项意为“以便” 。此处指 Gavin 建立一个写有“Jimboomba Jorge”的页面以便8每个人都能知道这件事情的进展。空格后面的状语从句表示的是结果，能引导结果状语从句的只有 so that。故选 D。12D 考查名词辨析。A 项意

36、为“时间” ；B 项意为“地点” ；C 项意为“规则” ；D 项意为“消息” 。根据语境可知，生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开了。故选 D。13A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“增长” ；B 项意为“下沉” ；C 项意为“丢失” ；D 项意为“落下” 。根据下文内容可知，生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开来，热情和当地社区人们的情绪高涨。故选 A。14B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“医生” ；B 项意为“司机” ；C 项意为“职员” ；D 项意为“病人” 。根据上文中的“Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks”可知，Gavin 组织了一个由来自全国各地的司机组成

37、的卡车车队。故选 B。15D 考查副词辨析。句意为：有人联系了澳大利亚的 Channel 9，他们也做出了安排，那天会在那里(进行报道)。故选 D。16C 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“展示” ；B 项意为“擦” ；C 项意为“天亮，破晓” ；D 项意为“变化” 。根据“bright and sunny”可判断出，天亮之后才能阳光明媚。故选C。17A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“筹集” ；B 项意为“赚得” ；C 项意为“浪费” ；D 项意为“花费” 。根据空格后的“a total of $1 700”可知，社区也为 Jorge 筹集了 1 700美元。故选 A。18B 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“

38、全体的，普遍的” ；B 项意为“医疗的” ；C 项意为“活着的” ；D 项意为“旅行的” 。因为 Jorge 是一个患病的孩子，根据空格前后的“Jorges ongoing”和“costs”可知，这些钱是用来支付 Jorge 的医疗费用的。故选B。19C 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，Jorge 的生日礼物很多，among the birthday presents 表示“在这些礼物当中” ，符合语境。故选 C。20B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“决定” ；B 项意为“交流” ；C 项意为“驾车路程” ； D 项意为“关系” 。根据第一段中的“is unable to speak”和本段中的“a

39、tablet PC from the local Telstra shop”可知，当地的 Telstra 商店送给 Jorge 一个平板电脑，Lisa 认为这对 Jorge 的交流会有所帮助。故选 B。四、短文改错。This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with the money I had been saved for months. Too upset was I that I could hardly concentrate in what the teacher was saying.

40、 After class, my head teacher called me out and asked if or not I had lost something. It turned out that my MP3 9player slipped out of my pockets while I was walking. And fortunately, a young lady walked behind me noticed it. She found the school guard and gave them to him.How excited and how deep m

41、oved I was to get my MP3 player back! I want to be kind person like the lady.答案：This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with the money I had saved for months. upset was I that I could hardly concentrate what TooSoinonthe teacher was saying. After class, my head teacher c

42、alled me out and asked or not I had lost something. It turned out that my MP3 player ifwhetherslipped out of my while I was walking. fortunately, a young pocketspocketAndButlady Error! behind me noticed it. She found the school guard who/thatwalkedwalkingand gave to him.themitHow excited and how mov

43、ed I was to get my MP3 player back! I want deepdeeplyto be kind person like the lady.a难项分析：第一处：去掉 been 考查动词的语态。此句中 the money 为先行词，其后为省略了关系词 which/that 的定语从句。从句中 I 和 save 之间是主动关系，所以此处不能用被动语态。第四处：ifwhether 考查宾语从句。asked 后的句子是宾语从句。宾语从句可用if/whether “是否”来引导，但 whether 可与 or not 连用，if 则不可，故应将 if 改为whether。第十处：kind 前加 a 考查冠词。person 为可数名词，且此处表泛指，故其前应加不定冠词，表示“一个善良的人” 。五、七选五。10