2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Earthquakes（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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1、1EarthquakesEarthquakes李仕才 一、阅读理解。It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,

2、 but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way toward redu

3、cing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even s

4、eem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to

5、 cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to

6、drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【解题导语】 随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心

7、。1The passage mainly talks about 2Atraffic jamsBgood mannersCroad politenessDmodern driversC 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知， 本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选 C 项。2Troubles on the road are often caused by Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditionsB 解析：推理判断题。根

8、据文章第一段第二句可知， 大家都知道， 平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选 B 项。3According to the writer，a good driver should Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a

9、traffic stream quickly however other people feelC 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知， 在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机 应当能够对此有所认知。故选 C 项。 二、单句语法填空1I _ (trap) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.答案：was trapped be trapped in “被困在” 。2After she heard the news, there was an excited _ (express) on her face.答案：expression 由

10、空前的“an excited”可知，应填名词 expression “表情” 。3When a fire broke out at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings _ (destroy)答案：were destroyed 动词 destroy “毁灭；毁掉” ，此处表被动，且指过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。4The meeting came to _ end and he set down many key points.答案：an come to an end “结束” 。5

11、Dont forget to praise them _ (sincere) when someone does 3something good.答案：sincerely 副词 sincerely “真诚地” ，在此处修饰动词 praise。6He was replaced by another midfielder because of his _ (injure)答案：injury 由空前的 his 可知，应填名词 injury “受伤；伤害” 。7Thank you for your letter conveying _ (congratulate) on my appointment.

12、答案：congratulations 由空前的现在分词 conveying 可知，应填名词。congratulation “祝贺” ，且常用复数形式。8The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, which made his fans _ (shock)答案：shocked 此处形容词 shocked “感到震惊的”作宾语补足语。9The government thinks _ (high) of his invention because it will benefit the who

13、le country.答案：highly think highly of “高度评价” ，是固定搭配。10In a hurry, we arrived at a cabin in the mountain to shelter _ the rain.答案：from shelter from the rain “躲雨” 。三、完形填空。I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The _1_ was displaying

14、a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over，I asked _5_ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a pie

15、ce of paper._7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I _10_ its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fictio

16、n films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter， “_12_ some advice？” “Of course not， ” said the daughter.“Cherish _13_， ” I said.“When shes gone，its the little _14_ 4that come back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was _15_.I still missed my mom

17、 and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_.Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm wi

18、th _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchant BwaitressCmother Ddaughter2A.fixing BremovingCchecking Dadjusting3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed Dapplied4A.break away from Bmake way forCget along with Dkeep pace with5A.when BwhetherCwhy

19、 Dhow6A.tip BtitleCticket Dreceipt7A.Apart from BAs toCRather than DRegardless of8A.communicate BjogCtrade Dwalk9A.stay BholidayCcompany Dtime10A.described BblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casual BattractiveCsevere Dconvincing12A.Prepare BMindCLack DOffer13A.her BmeCherself Dyourself14A.feelings Bp

20、resents5Cchances Dmoments15A.reasonable BpossibleCtrue Dappropriate16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled Dastonished17A.approaching BevaluatingCobserving Dexpecting18A.attended BfoundCrecognized Dwatched19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically Dgradually20A.accidentally BgentlyCsmoothly Drandomly【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 “我

21、”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买 DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。 “我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的 DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中【核心词汇】along with.和一道a state of.一种状态impatience n不耐烦，无耐心 rush off 赶紧去conversation n会话，交谈 cherish 珍爱，爱护side by side 肩并肩地unaccustomed adj.不习惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的affection n影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情1D 根据上文中的“an old woman

22、 stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故 D项正确。A 项意为“商人” ；B 项意为“女侍者，女服务员” 。2C 根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选 C 项。A 项意为“固定，修理” ；

23、B 项意为“移开，去除” ；D 项意为“调整，校正”。3A 根据空处所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果6这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A 项意为“把系在” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“致力，奉献” ；C 项意为“使习惯” ；D 项意为“申请，运用”。4D 根据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判断，如果有绳子，这个女

24、儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选 D 项。A 项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱” ；B 项意为“给让路” ；C 项意为“与融洽相处” 。5B 根据该空所在句中的“I asked _5_ I could help her”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词 asked 的宾语，由“I could help her”和 asked 可以判断， “我”问她是否需要帮忙。因此用 whether 引导该宾语从句，故 B 项正确。6B 根据下文中的“find the DVD” ，结合该空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a

25、 _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B 项意为“名称，标题” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“建议” ，C 项意为“票” ，D 项意为“收据” ，都与语境不符。7C 根据该空所在句中的“I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知， “我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的 DVD；据此可以判断， “我”没有急忙为她寻找。C 项意为“而不是” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“除

26、之外” ；B 项意为“至于” ；D 项意为“不管，不顾” 。8D 参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A 项意为“交流” ，B 项意为“慢跑” ，C 项意为“交易” ，都与语境不符。9C 根据空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知， “我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的 DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment”可以判断， “我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一会儿。A 项意为“停留，逗留” ；B 项意为“假期” 。10A 根据该空所在句中的“its floor p

27、lan(分布图)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知， “我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故 A项正确。B 项意为“责备” ；C 项意为“欣赏” ；D 项意为“纠正” 。11A 根据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushedtrip ”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“the unrushedtrip ” ，相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”

28、 。A 项意为“轻松的，随意的” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“吸引人的” ；C 项意为“严厉的，严肃的” ；D 项意为“使人信服的”。12B 根据这个女儿的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据7此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B 项意为“介意” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“准备” ，C 项意为“缺乏” ，D 项意为“提供” ，都与语境不符。13A 根据下文中的“When shes gone，its.to you”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断， “我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格 h

29、er，故 A 项正确。14D 参见上题解析。D 项意为“时刻” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“感情” ，B 项意为“礼物” ，C 项意为“机会” ，都与语境不符。15C 根据空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_ ”可知， “我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断， “我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。故 C 项正确。A 项意为“合理的” ；B 项意为“可能的” ；D 项意为“适当的，

30、恰当的，相称的” 。16B 参见上题解析。B 项意为“难过的” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“无望的，不顾一切的” ，C 项意为“困惑的，无法理解的” ，D 项意为“惊讶的” ，都与语境不符。17C 根据该空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C 项意为“观察，注视” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“靠近” ，B 项意为“评估” ，D 项意为“期望” ，都与语境不符。18D 根据该空所在句“Then the daughter gl

31、anced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D 项意为“看着” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“参加” ，B 项意为“发现” ，C 项意为“认识” ，都与语境不符。19A 根据该空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A 项意为“似乎” ，符合语境，故 A项正确。B

32、项意为“突然地” ，C 项意为“基本地，主要地” ，D 项意为“逐渐地” ，都与语境不符。20B 根据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故 B 项正确。A 项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地” ；C 项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地” ；D 项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地” 。四、单句改错81The stone was so heavy for him to move, so he called his friends to help._答案：第一个 s

33、otoo too . to do “太而不能” 。2The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, buried her head in the book in her hands._答案：buriedburying 此处 burying 是现在分词作伴随状语。3Judged from his appearance, he seems to be rich._答案：JudgedJudging judging from . “由来判断” 。4I think there are the number of opportunities to get mo

34、re energy._答案：thea a number of opportunities “许多机会” 。5The news that Donald Trump was elected President of the USA made the whole world extreme shocked._答案：extremeextremely extremely 副词“极其，非常” ，此处修饰形容词shocked。五、短文改错 Life is full of various experiences，some of them are unforgettable.I still remember t

35、he hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later.That summer day，we set off early in the morning，think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance.However，with the weather is getting hotter and hotter，I found their legs heavier and heavier.Whats worse，my feet began bleeding b

36、ecause long time pressing against the shoes.At one point，I even wanted to give up.But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination.Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding.I have learnt that life is a long journey like this.No matter what happened，we should never give

37、 up.【答案】Life is full of various experiences，some of are unforgettable.I themwhichstill remember the hiking with my classmates for 16 km a year experiencesexperience9.That summer day，we set off early in the morning， it would be lateragothinkthinkinggreat fun to walk for so long a distance.However，wit

38、h the weather isgetting hotter and hotter，I found legs heavier and heavier.Whats theirmyworse，my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the ofshoes.At one point，I even wanted to give up.But I to drag the rest of managemanagedthe way to the destination.Though not pleasant, this journe

39、y was impressive orandrewarding.I have learnt that life is a long journey like this.No matter what ，we should never give up.happenedhappens第一处：them 改为 which。考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作宾语，先行词为 experiences。第二处：experiences 改为 experience。考查名词。根据“the hiking”和下文内容可知，此处特指具体的一次徒步体验，故用单数形式。第三处：later

40、改为 ago。考查副词。根据上文中的“remember”可知，此处作者表达对过去的回忆，故用副词 ago。第四处：think 改为 thinking。考查非谓语动词。think 和句子谓语 set off 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且 think 和句子主语 we 构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。第五处：删除 weather 后的 is。考查 with 复合结构。with名词或代词非谓语、形容词、副词或介词短语，即 with 的复合结构，在句子中作状语，符合语境，故删除weather 后的 is。第六处：their 改为 my。考查代词。与句子主语 I 呼应可知，应用形容词性物主代词my 作定语。第七处：because 后加 of。考查介词。因为“long time pressing against the shoes”是名词短语，其前用“because of” 。故在 because 后加 of。第八处：manages 改为 managed。考查动词时态。与上文的“wanted”呼应可知，此处用一般过去时，是对过去经历的回忆。第九处：or 改为 and。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示并列关系，而非选择关系，故把 or 改为 and。第十处：happened 改为 happens。考查动词时态。与上文的“is”呼应可知，此处用一般现在时，表示客观情况。10