2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship李仕才 一、阅读理解。After a successful first year at St. Faiths School in Cambridge were delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2016. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local

2、 area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! Weve got your holiday childcare coveredOfsted(英国教育标准局)registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children.St. Fait

3、hs School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶场). We will

4、also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充气的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a popular camp!The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. T

5、hese flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania(热衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保险) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan.Further quest

6、ions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Dont forget you can also visit our Testimonials(推荐书) section for customer reviews too.2Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment.1

7、.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faiths School in Cambridge is for children to _.A.develop a good habitB.team up with other classmatesC.promote their creative abilityD.build up their bodies2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp?A.Their kids can be well ente

8、rtained under good care.B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves.C.Their kids can improve their moral standard to a degree.D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves.3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.581.B.1,203.C.83

9、4.D.957.参考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.C解析： 1.主旨意图题。根据第一段第 3 句中“The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! ”及第二段内容可知,这一活动包括体育运动项目,可以强身健体,故选 D 项。32.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段 These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their childre

10、n are well entertained all day!可知,在夏令营中,孩子得到精心照顾,解除了繁忙父母们的后顾之忧。3.数字计算题。根据表格中“Summer Weeks”可知,一个孩子一周收费是139,那么 3 个孩子两周即是:13932=834。二、单句语法填空1It was when I got back to my apartment _I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that 本句是强调句。被强调部分是时间状语，故应填 that。2Lily cant fall asleep, extremely _ (concern) abou

11、t the result of her maths test.答案：concerned 短语 be concerned about . “担忧，挂念” ，本句中逗号后没有连词，故逗号后的部分为状语，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语。3Its no pleasure _ (go) camping on such a foggy day.答案：going Its no pleasure doing sth. “做某事没有乐趣” 。4The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble _ (find) his house without others h

12、elp.答案：finding have no trouble doing sth. “做某事没困难” 。5There was no _ (agree), and the proposal was accepted.答案：disagreement 由形容词 no 可知，本空应填名词，再由后一分句“建议被接受了”可知，应填名词 disagreement。6He happened _ (know) the secret, so I neednt tell him.答案：to have known happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事” ，再由后一并列分句“没有必要告诉他”可知，前一分句谓

13、语部分应用不定式的完成式。7He set his alarm clock before going to bed in order _ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning.答案：to get in order to do sth. “为了做某事” 。8Several weeks had gone by _ they knew the painting was missing.答案：before before 引导的时间状语从句，表示“在以前” ，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。9While _ (wait) for the bus b

14、y the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.4答案：waiting 时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有 be 动词，故从句中省略主语和 be 动词，填 waiting。while waiting 可看作是 while I was waiting 的省略。10The windows havent been cleaned for at least a year and are _ (dust) now.答案：dusty dusty “脏的，布满尘土的” ，是形容词，在此处作表语。三、完形填空。Make Good Memories

15、My husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had _1_ many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed _2_ in touch with people.Grandma would have me write l

16、etters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me _3_ what I had written back to her.Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then _4_ she was always telling me， “That is not _5_ how I said that！” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.Since I had some _6_ time

17、 before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send _7_ some Christmas cards.Grandma readily _8_.I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had different _9_.I would take each card and _10_ in detail the front of the card，then I would read the wor

18、ds inside.After _11_ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like _12_ card.After a while I _13_ and I noticed that we had several nursing home _14_ standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card，the _15_ on their faces and Grandmas face，too.Each one had a _16_ smile and

19、 a faraway look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas _17_ I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it _18_ that she did me a big favor.Ill always _19_ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant _20_ to Grandma

20、 and her fellow residents.1A.exchanged BchangedCtraded Dswitched52A.settling BlosingCstaying Dgetting3A.write BdiscoverCtranslate Dread4A.when BbecauseCwhile Dthough5A.carefully BtruthfullyCspecially Dexactly6A.extra BflyingCessential Dvaluable7A.for BupCout Daway8A.acknowledged BagreedCadmitted Dre

21、jected9A.addresses BadvantagesCoccupations Dinterests10A.describe BcommunicateCdistinguish Dignore11A.talking BturningCtaking Dthinking12A.another BeachCone Dother13A.looked down Blooked overClooked up Dlooked through14A.immigrants BvisitorsCpatients Dresidents15A.attention BlookCglance Dsight16A.ge

22、ntle BroughCforced Dwhispered17A.trees BjobsCdecorations Dcards18A.turned over Bturned outCcame over Dleft out619A.treasure BadmireCencourage Drecognize20A.stories BfacesCmemories Dletters【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。有一年，在圣诞节前夕，作者去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡，但是在这一过程中作者却得到了莫大的帮助。1A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“交换” ；B 项意为“改变” ；C 项意为“交易” ；D 项意为“转

23、换” 。根据逻辑关系可判断出，这些年来，作者和丈夫的奶奶两人之间互相赠送卡片和信件，即交换了很多卡片和信件。故选 A。2C 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“解决” ；B 项意为“失去” ；C 项意为“保持” ；D 项意为“得到” 。根据下文中丈夫的奶奶常给一些人赠送卡片可判断出，她喜欢和人们保持联系。故选 C。3D 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“写” ；B 项意为“发现” ；C 项意为“翻译” ； D 项意为“读” 。根据第一段最后一句中的“now her eyesight was almost gone”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判断出，丈夫的奶奶让作者读一下她让作者所写的那些话。故选 D。4B 考查

24、连词辨析。根据下文中的“Thats not.how I said that！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的听力是没有问题的。此处应用 because 引导这个原因状语从句。故选 B。5D 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“细心地” ；B 项意为“诚实地” ；C 项意为“专门地” ；D 项意为“精确地，准确地” 。根据语境可知，此处指丈夫的奶奶常说作者所写的跟她所说的并不完全一样。故选 D。6A 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“额外的” ；B 项意为“飞行的” ；C 项意为“必要的”；D 项意为“值钱的，宝贵的” 。由下文中的“I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，

25、此处指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间。故选 A。7C 考查介词辨析。四个选项皆可与空格前的“send”构成短语：send for 意为“派人去叫” ；send up 意为“发射，使上升” ；send out 意为“分发，发送” ； send away意为“解雇” 。根据语境可知，此处指是否需要帮助丈夫的奶奶分发贺卡。故选 C。8B 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“承认” ；B 项意为“同意” ；C 项意为“承认” ；D 项意为“拒绝” 。根据下文“I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可判断出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提议。故选 B。9D 考查名词

26、辨析。A 项意为“地址” ；B 项意为“优势” ；C 项意为“职业” ；D 项意为“兴趣” 。根据逻辑关系可判断出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣，所以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送。故选 D。10A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“描述” ；B 项意为“交流” ；C 项意为“区分” ；D 项意为“忽视” 。语境表示，每拿起一张贺卡，作者就会向丈夫的奶奶详细描述贺卡封面上的7内容。故选 A。11D 考查动词辨析。四个选项皆可与后面的“over”构成短语：talk over 意为“详细地商议” ；turn over 意为“使翻转” ；take over 意为“接管” ；think over

27、 意为“仔细考虑” 。根据常识可判断出，丈夫的奶奶应该是经过仔细考虑后告诉作者哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡。故选 D。12B 考查限定词辨析。根据本段第五句中的“each card”可判断出，此处指哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡，此处应用 each。故选 B。13C 考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“向下看” ；B 项意为“检查” ；C 项意为“抬头看” ；D 项意为“浏览” 。根据下文中的“I noticed that”可判断出，作者应该是抬头看到了门口的几个人。故选 C。14D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“移民” ；B 项意为“参观者” ；C 项意为“病人” ；D项意为“居民” 。根据语境可知，此处指作者看到

28、了几位住在养老院的人站在门口。故选D。15B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“注意力” ；B 项意为“表情，神情” ；C 项意为“一瞥” ；D 项意为“视力” 。根据下一句中的“smile”和“a faraway look”可判断出，作者应该是看了看那些人脸上的神情。故选 B。16A 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“温和的” ；B 项意为“粗糙的” ；C 项意为“被迫的” ；D 项意为“低语的” 。根据逻辑关系可判断出，每个人脸上都有很温和的笑容。故选A。17D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“树” ；B 项意为“工作” ；C 项意为“装饰” ；D 项意为“卡片” 。根据第三段第一句中的“some Chris

29、tmas cards”可判断出，作者本想去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡。故选 D。18B 考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“使翻转” ；B 项意为“结果是” ；C 项意为“突然感到” ；D 项意为“不包括” 。根据语境可知，此处指结果却是丈夫的奶奶帮助了作者。故选 B。19A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“珍视” ；B 项意为“钦佩” ；C 项意为“鼓励” ；D 项意为“认出” 。语境表示，作者会一直珍视这种能给圣诞节带来快乐的特别回忆。故选 A。20C 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“故事” ；B 项意为“脸” ；C 项意为“记忆” ，D 项意为“信” 。根据上文中的“this special memory”

30、及文章标题可知，此处指对丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美好回忆。故选 C。四、单句改错1He spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.8_答案：calmcalmly 副词 calmly “镇静地”修饰动词短语 spoke to。2There was a time that the two countries were at war._答案：thatwhen There was a time when . 是固定结构，意为“曾经/一度/有一段时间” 。3Exact speaking, I

31、disagree with you on this matter._答案：ExactExactly exactly speaking 为固定搭配，意为“确切地说” 。4He said that he had fallen in love with Mary for two years and would get married the next year._答案：fallenbeen be in love with 可与时间段连用，fall in love with 表示瞬时动作，不可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。5I have never heard of the names you ad

32、ded up to the list._答案：去掉 up add to “添加” ，add up to “合计为” 。根据句意去掉 up。五、七选五Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.

33、 Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,

34、 youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spice

35、s (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and 9steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The

36、fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【语篇解读】本文向大家介绍了如何用简单的方法购买和烹制鱼。1.G 【解析】考查与首句语意的一致性。由空后的句意表示转折可知，转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致，即说明吃鱼对健康的益处。故选 G。2.D 【解析】考查句子的承上启下作用。空前一句提到对鱼的选购、储存和烹制并不困难，空后一句讲本文是关于如何以一种简单的方式购买和烹制鱼的，故选 D这只需要一点点知识就能做好。3.F 【解析】考查主题句。段落的支撑细节始终围绕主题句展开，本段中第二、三句围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，因此可以判断 F 项正确。4.A 【解析】考查段落中句子间语意的连贯性和代词的正确使用。空前提到，浓烈的气味说明鱼已不新鲜，故不能买这种鱼。据此可知 A 项正确。