《夜间来客》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Lecture NineLecture NinePractical Writings (5)VII.Resume TranslationI.Review and homework checking 夜间来客夜间来客-“名人名人”被访实录被访实录 老黄老了，人称老黄老了，人称“老黄老黄”。老啦，没办法，吃过晚。老啦，没办法，吃过晚 饭，看了点饭，看了点电视新闻，有些迷糊了，打算洗个脸、泡泡脚，上床寻梦去。电视新闻，有些迷糊了，打算洗个脸、泡泡脚，上床寻梦去。门铃一响，来了客人。从不谢客，理当接待。忙把袜子穿上，门铃一响，来了客人。从不谢客，理当接待。忙把袜子穿上，整冠而出。来客红光满面，一开口就

2、知道是远客。他拿出一张名片：整冠而出。来客红光满面，一开口就知道是远客。他拿出一张名片：“我是我是 S 文艺社记着，由文艺社记着，由 X 同志介绍来的。来京开会，兼带访问同志介绍来的。来京开会，兼带访问在京名人的使命。已拜访过在京名人的使命。已拜访过 Z 老、老、J 老。老。”“我算什么名人，那能比他们两老。既来之，则安之。那就请我算什么名人，那能比他们两老。既来之，则安之。那就请坐，不知要谈点什么，请提吧！坐，不知要谈点什么，请提吧！”“您叫什么名字？您叫什么名字？”老黄吓了一跳，访问名人，居然连名字还没搞清楚。老黄吓了一跳，访问名人，居然连名字还没搞清楚。“嗯嗯，我叫嗯嗯，我叫”“不，请教

3、黄老的原名。不，请教黄老的原名。”Mr.Huang was old.People addressed him as“Respected Mr.Huang”.Being old,he easily got tired and could not help it.After super,having watched News Today on the TV,he began to feel sleepy,so he went about washing his face and feet before going to bed.Suddenly the door-bell rang,announc

4、ing the arrival of a visitor.As Mr.Huang had never refused any visit before,this one should be received with courtesy too.Quickly putting his socks back on and smoothing his hair,he hurried to the door,and there he was confronted by a man with a glowing face.By the first word he uttered Mr.Huang kne

5、w that this man was from a far-off place.The man took out a calling card from his pocket and said:“Im a reporter of the Literature and Arts Gazette of S city,and Im here to see you on Mr.Xs recommendation.Ive come to attend a symposium in Beijing and in the meantime Im visiting some celebrities here

6、.Ive had the honor of visiting with Respected Mr.Z and Mr.J.”“Im not much of a celebrity though.How can I be lined up with them.However,since youve come,come on in and take a seat.Whatever you want to talk about please go ahead.”“Whats your name?”Mr.Huang was shocked.How come he is here visiting me

7、as a“celebrity”and doesnt even know my name?“Well,my name is”“No,but Im asking about your original name.”VII.Resume TranslationI.Review and homework checking “小时候妈妈叫我的吗？八十年啦，自己也忘了，真抱歉！小时候妈妈叫我的吗？八十年啦，自己也忘了，真抱歉！”“常用的笔名呢？常用的笔名呢？”“乱七八糟地写了那么多年，东换西换的，一时也排不出队乱七八糟地写了那么多年，东换西换的，一时也排不出队来了！来了！”于是，第二个问题：于是，第二个问

8、题：“黄老哪里人，南方的？黄老哪里人，南方的？”“不错，也不太南，就是你们那边一律叫不错，也不太南，就是你们那边一律叫上海人上海人的那种的那种地方。地方。”“在哪工作，多少工资？在哪工作，多少工资？”“老啦，干不了啦，也没什么工资，拿些退休金，就是外国老啦，干不了啦，也没什么工资，拿些退休金，就是外国人叫人叫养老金领取者养老金领取者。”“啊，离休了，每月多少，不少吧？啊，离休了，每月多少，不少吧？”向会客室打量了一下。向会客室打量了一下。“还可以就是了！还可以就是了！”见回答太简单，另换题目了。见回答太简单，另换题目了。“You mean the one my mother gave me w

9、hen I was small?But it was eighty years ago and Ive clean forgotten it myself.Im sorry about that.”“What about the pen name you use regularly?”“For so many years Ive written all sorts of stuff under all sorts of pen names.Im not sure I can sort them out at the moment.”Then came the second question.“

10、Where are you from?From the south?”“Yes,quite,but not too far south.In fact Im from a place where people are known to your area as Shanghainese.”“Where do you work and how much do you earn?”“Im too old to work any more.Im not drawing any salary except some pension-Im a pensioner as the Westerners ca

11、ll it.”“I see.Youre retired.How much pension do you receive each month?Not too small a sum,I guess?”he said,running his eyes around the sitting-room.“Enough to keep me going,thats all.”Thinking that the answers given were too curt and brief,he came up with a new idea.VII.Resume TranslationI.Review a

12、nd homework checking “咱们合照一个相。”从手提包中拿出摄影机来：“请刚才那位倒茶的，按一下就行！”老黄心里对太太抱歉了，连忙声明：“对不起，刚才没介绍，那是我老伴，她不会照相，免了吧，还是谈问题。”不免暗暗反感了，是查户口还是什么，看他一边问，一边记录。“在家做什么，写自传吗？”“哪有这种资格，坐家呗，好久拿不起笔了，没作什么！”“那我们谈谈文艺问题！”“请说具体些可以吗？”“比方说，现在大家正讨论 P诗人的朦胧诗，您老有什么看法。”“Shall we have a photo taken together?”He produced a camera from his b

13、ag and went on:“Lets ask the old woman to help us,the one whos just brought tea.Give a push to the button.Just as simple as that.”Feeling terribly sorry for his wife,Mr.Huang protested:“Im sorry I forgot to introduce her to you.The old woman is my wife.She knows nothing about the camera,so forget ab

14、out the photo.Lets go on with your questions.”Mr.Huang was kind of irritated to find that the visitor,while asking questions,kept jotting down notes like a security policeman checking household registrations.“What do you do at home?Writing an autobiography?”“Not qualified to do that.Just sitting idl

15、e at home.I havent touched the pen for ages,as a matter of fact.”“Shall we talk about literature and arts?”“Could you make it more specific,please?”“For example,these days people are discussing poet Ps mystic poetry.What do you think of it?”VII.Resume TranslationI.Review and homework checking “对不起，没

16、读过，也读不懂，落后了；报刊少看，对不起，没读过，也读不懂，落后了；报刊少看，讨论也没关心过。讨论也没关心过。”“那谈谈文学的通俗问题，这次我来京参加这问题的讨那谈谈文学的通俗问题，这次我来京参加这问题的讨论会，请黄老谈谈。论会，请黄老谈谈。”“通俗嘛，好啊，人人看得懂，这就是我的意见。通俗嘛，好啊，人人看得懂，这就是我的意见。”老老黄两眼皮又迷糊起来了。黄两眼皮又迷糊起来了。“那谈谈对目前文艺形势的感想，好吗？那谈谈对目前文艺形势的感想，好吗？”“也没多少感想。至于目前，我也没多少感想。至于目前，我感到感到有些困，有些困，想想睡觉了！睡觉了！”这一下，可大扫了远客的兴头：这一下，可大扫了远客

17、的兴头：“啊吆，对不起，打啊吆，对不起，打搅了，下次再拜访！搅了，下次再拜访！”站起来了。站起来了。“是我对不起您啦，远道而来，无可奉告，恕不远送了！是我对不起您啦，远道而来，无可奉告，恕不远送了！欢迎下次再光临！欢迎下次再光临！”“Im sorry I havent read any of his poetry and I dont think I can understand it.I have yet to catch up.I seldom read newspapers and magazines and never concern myself with the discussio

18、n of his poetry.”“Would you like to talk about literature going pop,then?This is the theme of the symposium this time.Could you air some views on that?”“literature going pop?Very well.Make it understandable to all.This is my view,if you like?”Mr.Huang began to feel drowsy again.“could you please tel

19、l me how you feel about the general trend of literature and arts at the moment?”“I dont feel much about that but,at the moment,I feel sleepy.I feellike going to bed.”This was terribly disappointing to the visitor.“Well,well,I must apologize for having disturbed you.Ill visit you again next time I am

20、 in Beijing.”With this he stood up.“I must apologize to you,sir.Youve come from afar but I havent got much to offer.Pardon me for not seeing you off.You are welcome to drop in next time.”II.Business letters&Private lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersI.Review and homework checking It was one o

21、f those days that the peasant fishermen on this tributary of the Amazon River dream about.With water levels falling rapidly at the peak of the dry season,a giant school of bass,a tasty fish that fetches a good price at markets,was swimming right into the nets being cast from a dozen small canoes her

22、e.“With a bit of luck,you can make$350 on a day like this,”Lauro Souza Almeida,a leader of the local fishermens cooperative,exulted as he moved into position.“That is a fortune for people like us,”he said,the equivalent of four months at the minimum wage earned by those fortunate enough to find work

23、.But hovering nearby was a large commercial fishing vessel,a“mother boat”equipped with large ice chests for storage and hauling more than a dozen smaller craft.The crew on board was just waiting for the remainder of the fish to move into the rivers main channel,where they intended to scoop up as man

24、y as they could with their efficient gill nets.在亚马逊河的这一支流上捕鱼的农民就希望遇上那天的情在亚马逊河的这一支流上捕鱼的农民就希望遇上那天的情况。况。旱季最缺水的时候，河面迅速下降，一大群鲈鱼正游进十旱季最缺水的时候，河面迅速下降，一大群鲈鱼正游进十几只小船上撒下的网里。鲈鱼味道鲜美，能在市场上买个几只小船上撒下的网里。鲈鱼味道鲜美，能在市场上买个好价钱。好价钱。“要是运气不错，赶上今天这种情况，就能挣要是运气不错，赶上今天这种情况，就能挣350美元，美元，”；劳鲁；劳鲁 苏扎苏扎 阿尔梅达说道。他是当地渔民合作社的一阿尔梅达说道。他是当地渔

25、民合作社的一位负责人。他一边兴高采烈地说着，一边摆好了架式准备位负责人。他一边兴高采烈地说着，一边摆好了架式准备干活。干活。他说：他说：“对我们这样的人来说那可是一大笔钱呀。对我们这样的人来说那可是一大笔钱呀。”因为因为就算一个人运气好，能找到工作，按最低工资就算，要四就算一个人运气好，能找到工作，按最低工资就算，要四个月才能挣这么钱。个月才能挣这么钱。然而就在不远的地方，有一只大型商业渔船在游弋，那是然而就在不远的地方，有一只大型商业渔船在游弋，那是一只一只“母船母船”，备有巨大的储藏冰柜，还拖着十几只小船。，备有巨大的储藏冰柜，还拖着十几只小船。船员都在船上等候，等到船员都在船上等候，等到

26、 剩余的剩余的 鱼进入主河道以后，他鱼进入主河道以后，他们就用高效率的刺网进行捕捞，能捞多少，就捞多少。们就用高效率的刺网进行捕捞，能捞多少，就捞多少。II.Business letters&Private lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersI.Review and homework checking As symbol of abundance to the rest of the world,the Amazon is experiencing a crisis of overfishing.As stocks of the most po

27、pular species diminish to worrisome levels,tensions are growing between subsistence fishermen and their commercial rivals,who are eager to enrich their bottom line and satisfy the growing appetite for fish of city-dwellers in Brazil and abroad.In response,peasants up and down the Amazon,here in Braz

28、il and in neighboring countries like Peru,are forming cooperatives to control fish catches and restock their rivers and lakes.But that effort,increasingly successful,has only encouraged the commercial fishing operations,as well as some of the peasants less disciplined neighbors,to step up their depr

29、edations.“The industrial fishing boats,the big 20-to-30-ton vessels,they have a different mentality than us artisanal fishermen,who have learned to take the protection of the environment into account,”said the president of the local fishermens union.“They want to sweep everything up with their dragn

30、ets and then move on,benefiting from our work and sacrifice and leaving us with nothing.”亚马逊河在世界上是物产丰富的标志，但它现在正经受一亚马逊河在世界上是物产丰富的标志，但它现在正经受一场过量捕鱼的危机。场过量捕鱼的危机。随着人们最喜爱的各种鱼类数量日渐减少，到了令人担忧的地步，随着人们最喜爱的各种鱼类数量日渐减少，到了令人担忧的地步，靠打鱼糊口的渔民和他们商业对手之间的紧张关系也日益加剧，因靠打鱼糊口的渔民和他们商业对手之间的紧张关系也日益加剧，因为这些对手一心想着装满自己的船舱，以满足巴西乃至国外城

31、里人为这些对手一心想着装满自己的船舱，以满足巴西乃至国外城里人越来越大的吃鱼胃口。越来越大的吃鱼胃口。针对这种情况，亚马逊河沿岸的农民群众，在巴西境内也针对这种情况，亚马逊河沿岸的农民群众，在巴西境内也好，在秘鲁等邻国也好，纷纷成立合作社，以求控制捕鱼好，在秘鲁等邻国也好，纷纷成立合作社，以求控制捕鱼量，增加河湖中鱼的数量。量，增加河湖中鱼的数量。但是，这方面的努力虽日见成效，却促使那些为但是，这方面的努力虽日见成效，却促使那些为商业目的而捕鱼的机构以及附近一些不大守规矩商业目的而捕鱼的机构以及附近一些不大守规矩的农民加紧进行掠夺。的农民加紧进行掠夺。“那些工业化的渔船，二、三十吨位的，他们的

32、想法跟那些工业化的渔船，二、三十吨位的，他们的想法跟我们这些靠手工操作的渔民不一样，我们懂得考虑怎样我们这些靠手工操作的渔民不一样，我们懂得考虑怎样保护环境，保护环境，”当地的渔业工会主席说道。当地的渔业工会主席说道。“他们想用拖网一网打尽，然后又上别处去打。我们出力，他们想用拖网一网打尽，然后又上别处去打。我们出力，他们受益，弄得我们一无所有。他们受益，弄得我们一无所有。”信头信头 编号编号 日期日期 收信人地址收信人地址 经办人或者部门经办人或者部门 称呼语称呼语 事由事由 正文正文 结束敬语结束敬语 签名签名 II.Business letters&Private lettersII.B

33、usiness letters&Private lettersII.Summary of Social Practical Writings the heading the reference line the date the inside address the attention line the salutation subject the body of the letter the complimentary close the signature reference initials enclosure carbon copy postscriptII.Business lett

34、ers&Private lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersII.Summary of Social Practical Writings拟稿人和打印员的名拟稿人和打印员的名字缩写字缩写附件附件 抄送副本抄送副本 附加遗漏内容附加遗漏内容 II.Business letters&Private lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersII.Summary of Social Practical Writings Recommendation Letter OFFICIAL IMMIGRANT SECTI

35、ON CANADIAN EMBASSY October 26,1998 Dear Sir/Madam This letter is to support Mr.Baker for his immigration application to Canada.Mr.Baker joined our company in July 1996,as a mechanical assistant engineer.He has worked very earnestly,and contributed to outstandingly to our company.Last year,he became

36、 a formal engineer inside our corporation developing mechanical and electromagnetism shielding.His monthly salary is RMB 5,000.加拿大大使馆移民办（负责人先生）：加拿大大使馆移民办（负责人先生）：本人支持并推荐贝克先生移民加拿大。本人支持并推荐贝克先生移民加拿大。贝克先生于贝克先生于1996年进入我公司任机械助理工程师。年进入我公司任机械助理工程师。他对工作热情投入。去年正式转为机械和电磁防护他对工作热情投入。去年正式转为机械和电磁防护设计开发工程师。月薪为人民币设计开

37、发工程师。月薪为人民币5000元。元。II.Business letters&Private lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersII.Summary of Social Practical Writings Within the last 2 years,as the project chair,Mr.Baker has designed or participated in designing the following products:The mechanical structure of our electric fire contro

38、l cabinet;The temperature sensors for oil drilling;A radiation protection antenna of mobile telephone.He has taken consulting service about electromagnetism shielding for several factories.In addition,Mr.Baker is very skillful at using CAD methods in design,and also very skillful at solving any prob

39、lems about computer either in hardware or in software.两年内作为工程主管，他设计或参与设计了下列产品两年内作为工程主管，他设计或参与设计了下列产品:四电四电子打火控制箱的机械装置、油钻温度感应器、移动电话辐射防子打火控制箱的机械装置、油钻温度感应器、移动电话辐射防护天线等。他还为多家工厂提供电磁防护咨询服务。另外，贝护天线等。他还为多家工厂提供电磁防护咨询服务。另外，贝克先生还能熟练地运用计算机辅助设计方法，解决计算机软件克先生还能熟练地运用计算机辅助设计方法，解决计算机软件和硬件故障。和硬件故障。II.Business letters&P

40、rivate lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersII.Summary of Social Practical Writings He has deeply impressed us with his fine art designs by using computer.He has designed several fine brands for corporations including our company and many faceplates for equipment.I fully support his appliance f

41、or immigration to Canada.Considering his kind and conscientious personality,his mechanics and electromagnetism shielding knowledge,his English capability,as well as his strong computer skills,I think Mr.Baker will make great contribution to Canada.他精湛的计算机设计艺术给我们留下了深刻的印象，他他精湛的计算机设计艺术给我们留下了深刻的印象，他为不少公

42、司包括我们公司设计了很多的产品和设备面版。为不少公司包括我们公司设计了很多的产品和设备面版。他为人善良，富有责任心，又拥有丰富的机械和电磁学方面的他为人善良，富有责任心，又拥有丰富的机械和电磁学方面的知识，熟练的计算机技能和良好的英语基础。本人积极支持他移民知识，熟练的计算机技能和良好的英语基础。本人积极支持他移民加拿大，我相信贝克先生会为加拿大做出很大贡献。加拿大，我相信贝克先生会为加拿大做出很大贡献。II.Business letters&Private lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersII.Summary of Social Pract

43、ical Writings If you want to know more about Mr.Baker,please do not hesitate to reach me.Tel:0086-10-81240831(O)0086-10-88652361(H)Mobile phone:0086-10-13965663367 Mailing address:Post-office Box 1234,275 Wangfujing Road,Beijing,P.R.China Postcode:100022 Yours Sincerely John Smith Vice General Manag

44、er,Engineer Beijing Tony Electrical Ltd.如果你们想进一步了解贝克先生的有关情况，请及时如果你们想进一步了解贝克先生的有关情况，请及时与我联系。与我联系。联系地址：中国北京王府井路联系地址：中国北京王府井路 275 号号1234邮箱邮箱 邮编：邮编：100022 联系电话：联系电话：0086-10-81240831（O）0086-10-88652361(H)0086-10-13965663367(M)北京托尼电器有限责任公司副经理，工程师北京托尼电器有限责任公司副经理，工程师 史密斯史密斯约翰约翰 2004年年10月月26日日 II.Business le

45、tters&Private lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersIII.Summary of Business Letters商务信函常常需要遵守6C原则原则:Correctness and ConcisenessCompleteness and ConcretenessCourtesy and Consideration内容正确而简明 信息完整而具体 语言谦和而得体II.Business letters&Private lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersIII.Summary of Busine

46、ss Letteers1.格式的程式性格式的程式性Characteristics of business letters信头信头 编号编号 日期日期 收信人地址收信人地址 称呼语称呼语 正文正文 结束敬语结束敬语 签名签名 the heading the reference line the date the inside addressthe salutationthe body of the letter the complimentary close the signatureII.Business letters&Private lettersII.Business letters&P

47、rivate lettersIII.Summary of Business Letteers1.格式的程式性格式的程式性Characteristics of business letters enclosure carbon copy postscript附件附件 抄送副本抄送副本 附加遗漏内容附加遗漏内容 II.Business letters&Private lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersIII.Summary of Business Letteers2.内容简明性 Having had your name and address fr

48、om the Commercial Counselors office of the Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in,we now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you and see if we can establish business relations by a start of some practical transactions.Characteristics of business letters从中华人民共和国驻。（国），大使馆的商从中华人民共和国驻。（

49、国），大使馆的商务参赞处获悉贵公司名称和地址现冒昧与贵方联系，欲以务参赞处获悉贵公司名称和地址现冒昧与贵方联系，欲以一些实际业务为开端，促进双方建立业务联系。一些实际业务为开端，促进双方建立业务联系。II.Business letters&Private lettersII.Business letters&Private lettersIII.Summary of Business Letteers3.语言的准确性语言的准确性 1)由“维多利亚”轮运走的最后一批货将于10月1日抵达伦敦。The last batch per S.S.(=Steamship)“Victoria”will arr

50、ive at London on October 1.2)由“维多利亚”轮运来的最后一批货将于10月1日抵达伦敦。The last batch ex S.S.(=Steamship)“Victoria”will arrive at London on October 1.3)由“维多利亚”轮承运的最后一批货将于10月1日抵达伦敦。The last batch by S.S.(=Steamship)“Victoria”will arrive at London on October 1.4)该货于11月10日由“东风”轮运出，41天后抵达鹿特丹港。The goods shall be shipp