江苏常州中考英语专题 时态复习 常州历年真题演练（含答案）.docx

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1、译林版常州中考英语时态专题复习在初中阶段，译林版初中教材学过涉及的英语时态主要有“一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时时态。中考中重点考察这几种，考点涉及掌握这几种时态的基本概念及相关的时间状语；尤其是能在具体的语境中选用正确的时态和与被动语态的结合学习,考察题型主要动词填空居多，单选和完成句子也涉及一点。一般现在时定义：1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态Eg, My brother goes to school by bike every day.2. 表示客观真理、事实、自然现象Eg.My mum told me the earth travels

2、 around the sun 3.表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格、特征和能力时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day3. 主将从现时间状语从句when, after, before, while, until, as soon as（一.就）等引导和条件状语从句中if（如果）, unless（除非）引导,用一般现在时代替一般将来时Eg.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.典例分析：例题1： I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I will no

3、t go boating.A. rains; will rain B. will rain; rains C. will rain; rain D. rains; rains 例题2：My mother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live一般过去时定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。结构：主语+动词过去式/was/were +其他时间状语：yesterday, last night/week/month/

4、year, just now,two days ago, the other day, whenhe was,in 1990.动词不规则变化（易错整理）：break-broke choose-chose dig-dug drive-drove fall-fell feel-felt hide-hidHit-hit hold-held lay-laid lie-lay pay-paid rise-rose speak-spokeSpread-spread steal-stole wear-wore write-wrote stick-stuck feed-fed例题例题：He_ this dic

5、tionary for 5 years. He_ it in 1997. A. has bought; bought B. bought; bought C. has kept; has bought D. has had; bought一般将来时定义：表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态结构：(1) will / shall + 动词原形 (2)am /is / are going to + 动词原形时间状语：tomorrow, this month, next week, “in+一段时间”，for another one hour, in the future, when he comes，

6、later,in 2025, soon考点：when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引导的时间状语中或由 if, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作现在进行时定义：表示现在正在进行的动作结构;am/ is /are +doing(现在分词）时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, Listen! / Look!，where is sb?, Its .oclock,Dont talk, these days,all th

7、e time,用法：1.表示位移的词go，come，leave，stay，start，begin进行时表将来 Eg. The bus is coming.2. 无进行时的情况A. have 表示“有”的时候，无进行时态Eg, Look！ He has a book in his hand.B. 情感类动词，比如like,love,want,hate.C.感官动词无进行时态 过去进行时1.定义：表示过去某个时间（时间点或时间段）正在发生的动作2.结构;was/were doing(现在分词） sth Eg.I was staying at home from March to May last

8、year.3.时间状语：then/ at this time yesterday/at that moment/from7:20 to 7:50 yesterday/When.4.过去进行时的固定句型Tom was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，汤姆正在读书。Tom was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，汤姆正在读书。Tom came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，汤姆进来了。当.时候when/while/as主句从句

9、长(was/were doing)when短(did)前长后短用when短(did)as两短用as短(did)when长(was/were doing)前短后长都可以长(was/were doing)while两长用while现在完成时1.定义：表示到现在为止已经完成或仍在持续的动作、状态；强调对现在的影响或联系。2.结构：have/has+p.p.(动词过去分词)3.时间状语：for +一段时间, so far, up to now ,till now ,twice, already, yet,ever, never, three times,over the years,over /dur

10、ing/in the past/last一段时间 since + 过去某一个时间: since 1991 一段时间 + ago since 10 years ago一般过去时句子: since I was born For + 时间段，Since + 时间点（具体时间/ ago/ 某个动作发生的时间 ）两者都可以回答由How long引导的问题4.句型：It is / has been时间since一般过去时态Eg.It is 3 years since he joined the League.时间has passedsince一般过去时态Eg.Twenty years has passed

11、 since he left home.Two days has passed since he lost his pen.例题：It_five years since we last_each other.A. is; have seenB.is;sawC. was; sawD. has been; have seen例题2.-What does the report say?-It says the number of Wechat users in China _(reach) 20 million so far.has reached5.区别have been to, have bee

12、n in, have been，have gone toHave (has) gone to 表示已经去了某地have (has) been to表示曾经到过某地Have been in 一直呆在某地，后接地点 Have been 后接名词和表状态的词组 例题：Five years _ since he _ to this area.A. has passed; moved B. have passed ; has moved C. has past ; moved D. have past ; has moved6.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时：in the past few ye

13、ars since two years ago过去时：in the past two years ago 例题1： _ you _ your homework? Yes, I have. I _ it only an hour ago.A. Did; finish; did B. Have; finished; did C. Are; finishing; did D. Have; finished; have done例题2：- These farmers have been to the United States. - Really? When there? A will they go

14、 B did they go C do they go D have they gone7.延续性动词和瞬间动词的转换begin/start-have/has been onfinish/stop-have/has been overcome/go/arrival-have/has been in/atleave-have/has been awayborrow-have/has keptbuy-have/has been hadjoin-have/has been in/a member ofmarry-have/has been marrieddie-have/has been deado

15、pen-have/has been openfall asleep-have/has been asleep例题1：About 150 people _ in the air crash in France _ last month.A. have been dead; since B. died ; for C. have died; since D. have been ; left to常州历年中考真题训练：一单项选择1.What did Jack ask you just now? He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cine

16、ma.A. had the film been on B. the film had started来源:学科网ZXX C. the film had lasted D. had the film ended2.-Why are you worried?- Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three years.A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has come in3.Mike used to be a top student, but he_ behind

17、 since he lost himself in computer games.A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been4.Do you know when we _？Im not sureI will tell you about it when the time _Aleave，is fixedBwill leave，is fixedCleave，will be fixedDwill leave，will be fixed5.The shopping mall _ for two years, but I _ there only once. A.

18、 has opened; have goneB. has opened; have been C. has been open; have goneD. has been open; have been6.-I_you here， but you didnt come-Im terribly sorry I was so busy that I forgotAwould expect Bwas expecting Cam expecting Dhave expected 二动词填空1.Since he fell off the bike, John (lie) in bed for nearl

19、y a week.2.Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers?Sorry, I dont know. He (mark) them in the office yesterday afternoon.3.一I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in.-We _ (fish)by the river.4.There _(not be) much snow here in the past three years.5.I dont know if we _(show) around

20、 the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.6.It is said that some people (send) to Mars in a few years.7.Every student in our class was at the meeting except you. Why? Sorry, sir. Ms Wang (explain) a maths problem to me.8.My father (work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher,9.Turn off t

21、he radio,dear. Baby is sleeping. There is no need. He _(wake) up.10.The project they had devoted up to two years to _(choose) as the best one at the conference.11.Guo Taos new book about his stories with his son_ (come) out.Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now?12. I can still spe

22、ak some French now, for I_ (teach) Chinese in France for several years.13.Why didnt you say anything?Sorry, I_ (reply) to my bosss message.14.We_ (eat) up all the food, but we still feel hungry.15.-Have you handed in your project?-No. I _ (check) it again right away.16.-Why didnt you watch Running M

23、an on TV? -I_ (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.17.I dont know the competition of model planes_(cancel) the other day.18.Why didnt you come to open the door for me？I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didnt hear the doorbell19.I dont think he stole the paintingWhen he（ask）what he wa

24、s doing at 7 yesterday evening，he was very calm20.Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？Im not sureI（not check）it carefully21.I had my finger cut when I _ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.22.Last year, the light-coloured car _ (sell) better than the dark-coloured ones.23.- May I have the key

25、to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it.-Of course, we _ (tidy) it up already. Here you are.24.All the children _ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.25.-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party， but he Reasons（not appear）26.Zhu

26、Ting， one of the best volleyball Players of China， says she will return whenever she Reasons_（need）27,-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？-Great! I Reasons（look） for some information for my article on the topic28.Mum, I _(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now?29.He says

27、 the problem _(deal) with next year.30.He _(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 oclock yesterday morning.三完成句子1.截止到2020年底为止，你去过美国多少次？_ by the end of 2020.2.你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？ Could you tell me _?3.当我们到达时,会议已经开始10分钟了。 The meeting_ .4.虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃Though Sandy_5.宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了MrSong_ for three years6.

28、历史上的第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？_7.结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了They Reasons many places of interest 8. 你从北京回来多久_ from Beijing?动词填空has lain/ was marking/were fishing/hasnt been / will be shown, am going to be shownwill be sent/was explaining/worked/has waken /was chosen /has come /taught / was replyinghave eaten/will check/

29、was making/was cancelled/was washing/was asked/didnt checkwas dividing/sold/have tidied/were brought/didnt appear/needed/am lookinghave finished/ will be dealt / was drawing 完成句子How many times had you been to American /the USA by the end of 2020?Could you tell me how long you have been in China?has been on for 10 minutes when we arrive has failed many times，she never gives uphas been in the volleyball clubWas the first kite made of wood in history?have been to since they got marriedHow long have you been back