Unit 1 单选全国人教版高中英语选修八.docx

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1、单项填空 1._ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.A That B What C Whether D Where2._ my dear teacher couldnt understand was_fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons.A What；why B That；what C What；because D Why；that3._ made the school proud was _ mo

2、re than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What；because B What；that C That；what D That；because4.Does it matter much _ the manager wont attend the meeting here tomorrow?I have no idea.A where B what C when D that5.See the flags on the top of the building? That was _ we did th

3、at morning.A when B.Which C where D what6.It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A how B what C which D when7.When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A what B why C whom D which8._ was most important to her, she told

4、me, was her family.A It B This C What D As9.He helped to keep us in touch with _was going on there.A what B that C which D whichever10._fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution is certain.A That B Because C As D Since11.So, thats _the document was. I can never find it when I was looking for

5、it.A where B why C what D how12.We don t doubt, in any case, _he can do a good job of it.A how B whether C that D /13.Pick yourself up from _ you fell -correct your mistake _you made it.A where；where B which；where C where; that D which; that14.The news _is broadcast repeatedly on the television is _

6、he has been defeated in the election is not true.A which; which B /; that C that; which D that; that15.Id like to join your club. Thats great. We _ new members who share our interest and hobbies.A take in B mark out C turn down D bring up16.Dont throw banana skins anywhere! Someone might _ over them

7、 and fall down.A react B knock C swap D slip17.As there were many things to do during this period of time, the farmers _ extra workers for the harvest.A hired B employed C fired D rented18.Tom was at a loss as to how a car worked, so it was _ that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.A absurd B

8、Apparent C confused D complicated19.Shall we go to the cinema tonight? Well, I dont feel_ out this evening. I have lots of homework to complete.A like to go B like going C like go D like to be20._ information can be exchanged by means of email.A A great many B A lot of C A large number of D Many a21

9、.An experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various _.A signs B symptoms C signals D marks22.Research _that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.A displays B suggests C expresses D indicates23.(原创)She wrote me a letter so_； she is not angry with me.A apparen

10、tly B especially C exactly D specially24.I meant to mail the letter, but it entirely _my memory.A slipped B occurred C slid D removed25.Oh, I just remembered something! I have to apply _a passport.A to B for C with D on26.(原创)I understood the words I heard, but couldnt seem to _their meaning.A seize

11、 B catch C grasp D hold27.The third and fourth grade _to decorate the gym for the party.A took up B teamed up C turned up D picked up28.In doing my reading, I often _what I regard as important in a book.A mark out B pick out C turn out D fill out29.Her lecture _all the recent developments in the sub

12、ject.A brings in B takes in C gets in D turns in30.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _harm them.A more than B rather than C other than D better than31.I am a reporter from an Indian English newspaper: I think I have come to understand why Ch

13、ina has made such rapid progress, _Indias progress is so slow.A that B which C as D while32.This is distinct _what was discussed above.A in B from C with D on33.In answer to the final question about the importance of rainforest conservation, _ of children simply said that we need rainforests to surv

14、ive.A nor B the most C the majority D all34.Never, never forget one thing. The girl you marry, and the woman you must make a _with, are two different people.A life B living C fortunate D difference35.Her spirits have _very well, despite all her bad luck.A caught up B taken up C stayed up D kept up36

15、.After all, it was because of his work with them _he had begun his search for a way to reproduce the human voice electrically.A that B what C why D how37.Travelling has really helped to broaden our _, which makes us wiser.A differences B horizons C shortcomings D hardships38.People in Chongqing are

16、proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A that B which C what D how39.Im afraid you have no _ but to come along with us.A possibility B permission C choice D election40._ any biscuits that morning, we had nothing to eat.A Not baking B Not having baked C Not being baked D Not having been

17、baked41.Independent innovation(创新) has brought us a _ in profits, 40% higher than in the traditional way.ABoom B failure C decrease D suffering42.The reason _ she was late this morning was _ her car broke down halfway.A that；because B why；that C why；because D that；why43.The result of the study was p

18、ublished last week in NewYorker, a _ magazine in America.A respect B respecting C being respected D respected44.When I saw her again ten years later, she had changed a lot and looked different from _ she used to be.A that B whom C what D who45.The driver started to speed up to _ for the hour he had

19、lost in the traffic jam.A take up B keep up C make up D catch up46.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A as soon as B as a result C in case D so that 答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】主语从句中连接词的使用关键要以连接词在从句中所起的作用而定。此主语从句中的referred to后面缺少宾语，故用what。2.【答案】A【解析】第一空what引导主语从句且在主语从句中作underst

20、and的宾语；第二空只有填why才符合句意。3.【答案】B【解析】what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，无任何意义，但不可省略。4.【答案】D【解析】此处it为形式主语，代替主语从句that the manager wont attend the meeting here tomorrow，因为这个主语从句中不缺少任何成分，故A、B、C三项错误，that在此只起连接作用。5.【答案】D【解析】what引导表语从句，并在从句中作did的宾语。6.【答案】B【解析】句意为：别人如何看待你与你无关，要相信自己7.【答案】A【解析】句意为：当这些孩子们被问及最需

21、要什么的时候，他们的回答是：他们想让自己感觉到他们很重要并且是被爱着的。asked后面是一个宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。8.【答案】C【解析】句意为：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。she told me为插入语。9.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：他帮助我们了解那儿的情况。what表示“(the thing or things that.)的事物”。that在名词性从句中，只具有连接功能，在从句中不担任句子成分。10.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：煤和石油这类燃料能造成大量的污染，这是肯定的。本句还可以表达为：It is certain that fuels like coal a

22、nd oil cause a lot of pollution.11.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：哦，那文件原来在这里呀。害我找都找不到。表语从句主要成分完整，含义和“地点”有关，采用where.12.【答案】C【解析】本题题意：在任何情况下，我们相信他能把事情做好。当doubt采用否定结构时，其后的宾语从句通常采用that引导，当采用肯定句式时，则采用whether/if引导。例如： I doubt whether hell come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。13.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：在哪儿跌倒就从哪儿爬起来。第一空考查宾语从句的用法。介词from后接宾语从句，从句的主要成分完整，不需

23、要连接代词；含义和“地点”有关，选用where. 第二空考查地点状语从句的用法。14.【答案】D【解析】本题题意：他落选的消息不真实，电视里反复播出这条新闻。第一空考查定语从句的用法，从句缺少主语，需要关系代词that/which引导。第二空考查表语从句的用法，在从句中，主要成分完整，采用that引导。15.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们俱乐部吸收与我们兴趣和爱好相投的新会员。take in吸收，符合句意。16.【答案】D【解析】句意为：不要到处乱扔香蕉皮！踩上它们的人会滑倒摔跤的。所以根据词义辨析，选择D。17.【答案】A【解析】农民雇用工人是为了应付收获时节的忙碌，可见这是短期雇用，故用h

24、ire。employ多指公司长期雇用人员；fire解雇；rent指长时间租借，出租。18.【答案】B【解析】由前句可断定“他不会修车”，故选B项。apparent明显的；absurd荒谬的；confused混乱的，迷惑的；complicated复杂的。19.【答案】B【解析】feel like中的like是介词，所以后面要用v.ing作宾语，故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】A、C两项均修饰可数名词复数；D项修饰可数名词单数；a lot of既可修饰可数名词的复数形式又可修饰不可数名词。information为不可数名词，所以只能选B。21.【答案】B【解析】sign信号，暗号；symptom症

25、状，征兆；signal预兆，征象；信号；mark印，记号，符号。由句意可知B项正确。22.【答案】D【解析】本题题意：研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。indicate表示“表明；显示”。23.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：她给我写了一封信，所以看来她没有生我的气。apparently表示“看来；显然”。24.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：我本来准备发这封信的，却完全给忘掉了。slip ones memory/mind表示“忘掉；不记得”。25.【答案】B【解析】本题题意：喔，我刚刚想起一件事！我需要去申请一个护照。apply (to sb/sth) (for sth) 表示“(通常以书面形式)申请

26、，请求”。26.【答案】C【解析】本题题意：我听懂了那些字眼，但似乎还不懂其真正的含义。grasp ones meaning表示“理解某人的意思”。27.【答案】B【解析】本题题意：三、四年级的学生一起合作，为联谊会布置体育馆。team up (with sb) 表示“合作”。28.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：读书的时候，常在书上把我所认为要紧的处所标出。mark sth out 表示“画出界限；画出边界；用线画出范围”。29.【答案】B【解析】本题题意：她的讲座将该学科的新发展全部包罗在内。take in表示“包括；囊括；包含”。30.【答案】B【解析】本题题意：大多数人认为， 发展核科学的

27、目的是造福人类而不是对人类有害。rather than表示“而不是”。31.【答案】D【解析】本题题意：我是印度的英文报纸记者，我想我今天明白了为什么中国进步得这么快，但印度进展却这么慢。while表示“(对比两件事物)而；然而”。32.【答案】B【解析】本题题意：这与上面所讨论的是不同的。be distinct from. 表示“与不同”。33.【答案】C【解析】本题题意：在回答最后一个关于保护热带雨林的重要性问题时，大多数孩子简单回答我们需要雨林生存。“a/the majority of复数名词”，表示“大多数”。most of/all of与复数名词连用时，复数名词前必须加限定词。34.

28、【答案】A【解析】本题题意：千万不要忘记这样一个真理：你要与之结婚的姑娘和你必须与之共同生活的女人，是两个完全不同的人。make a life with sb表示“和某人一起生活”。35.【答案】D【解析】本题题意：尽管她遭到厄运，她的情绪一直很高。keep up表示“使处于高水平；使不低落”。36.【答案】A【解析】本题题意：毕竟，正是由于他的工作与聋人有关才促使他开始寻找一种能通过电线再现人说话的方式。强调句型强调了原因状语 because of his work with them.37.【答案】B【解析】difference区别；horizon视野；shortcoming缺点；hard

29、ship困难。由句意可知B项正确。38.【答案】C【解析】句意为：重庆人为他们在过去的十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。of后面的宾语从句缺少宾语，再根据句意可知应选用what。39.【答案】C【解析】have no choice but除了没有别的选择；只能。possibility可能性；permission许可；election选举。40.【答案】B【解析】句意为：因为那天早上没烤饼干，所以我们什么也没吃。bake发生在谓语动词之前，且表主动，故用现在分词的完成式作原因状语。41.【答案】A【解析】boom繁荣；failure失败；decrease减少；suffering痛苦。由句意可知A项正确

30、。42.【答案】B【解析】why引导的定语从句修饰先行词the reason；当主语是the reason时，表语从句常用that引导。43.【答案】D【解析】句意为：这项研究的结果上周在纽约人上发表了，在美国，纽约人是一种很受重视的杂志。respect重视，看重，与magazine是动宾关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作定语。44.【答案】C【解析】what此处引导的是宾语从句，并且在从句中作表语，相当于the person who。45.【答案】C【解析】句意为：司机开始加速以弥补在交通阻塞中浪费的时间。make up弥补，符合句意。take up从事；占据；keep up维持；catch up赶上来。46.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我想早到20分钟，这样我就有时间喝杯茶了。so that在此引导目的状语从句。as soon as一就；as a result结果，其后不跟从句；in case以防，均不符合句意。