B2unit4Languagepoints.ppt

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1、Unit 4Wildlife protectionLanguagepoints高一人教新课标版必修二高一人教新课标版必修二1.threatenvt.1)恐吓；威胁恐吓；威胁threaten+n.+with+n.以以.恐吓恐吓.Therobberthreatenedmewithagun.threatentodo恐吓说要恐吓说要.Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.2)迫近迫近Atyphoonwasthreatening.threatn.threateningadj.恐吓的，威胁的恐吓的，威胁的2.decreasevt./vi.n.减少减少,使变小或变少使变小或变少T

2、hemembershipdecreasedto150.Hedecreasedthespeedofhiscar.onthedecrease在减少中在减少中decreaseto减少到减少到decreaseby减少了减少了decreasingadj.减少中的，在递减的减少中的，在递减的3.Asaresult结果，因此结果，因此.做状语做状语Heatesomebadfish.Asaresult,hefellill.asaresultof由于由于的原因的原因asaresultof后接名词后接名词/动名词动名词/what引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Asaresultofwhathesaid,motherg

3、otveryangry.句型转换句型转换Hefellfromthehorse.Asaresult,hewasunabletogotoworkthenextday.=Hewasunabletoworkthenextdayastheresultofthefallfromhishorse.拓展：拓展：resultedfrom因因而引起而引起resultedin导致导致1.Hiscarelessness_theterribleaccident.A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.asaresultofD.asaresultB2.Tomwasverysick,_hecouldnote

4、atorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.however3.Thecaraccident_thedriverscarelessness.A.resultedinB.resultedofC.resultedfromD.resultforAC4.dieout:1)Elephantswoulddieoutsoonifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.2)Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.3）Thefirediedoutintheend.灭绝，绝种灭绝，绝种 逐渐消失逐渐消失熄灭熄灭dieaway:(光

5、、声音光、声音)慢慢消失；（风）慢慢消失；（风）停下来停下来Hehidbehindthedooruntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.Thewinddiedaway,andtheleavesbecamesilent.dieoff:一一死去；先后死去一一死去；先后死去Themembersofthefamilyhadalldiedofffornoreason.diefrom一般指除了疾病，情感，饥寒一般指除了疾病，情感，饥寒以外的原因而造成的死亡，指死于外因。以外的原因而造成的死亡，指死于外因。dieof常指由于疾病，常指由于疾病，情感，饥寒等原情感，饥寒等原因而造成的死亡，指

6、死于内因。因而造成的死亡，指死于内因。Hediedfromdrinking/smoking/overwork.Hisfatherdiedofcoldandhungerbeforeliberation.bedyingfor很想要很想要,渴望渴望bedyingtodo很想做某事很想做某事Theoldman_drinkingdirtywater.Theoldman_cancer.diedfromdiedof请用适当的介词填空请用适当的介词填空1.Whaleswilldie_,ifwedontprotectthem.2.Nowadayseverywomanisdying_fairskin.3.Thet

7、reesaredying_becauseofthedrought.outforoff4.Theweaklightisdying_.5.Hisangerdied_afterbeinggivensomemoney.6.About10millionpeopledie_cancereveryyear.7.Somepeopledie_thelackofwaterinthedryareas.awaydownoffrom5.loss(n.)1)Haveyoureportedthe loss ofthetechnicalpapersaboutthenewproducttothepolice?2)Hisunfo

8、rtunatedeathwasagreatlosstothecompany.3)Thatcompanysufferedheavylossinbusinesslastyear.丢失，遗失丢失，遗失损失损失亏损亏损beatalossadj.困惑，不知所措，困惑，不知所措，Iwasatacompletelossastofindthemoneyintime.Shewasatalossforananswer.thatsyour/theirloss口语口语那是你们的那是你们的/他们的损失他们的损失Well,ifhedoesntwanttocomeitshisloss.好吧，如果他不愿意来，那是他好吧，如果

9、他不愿意来，那是他的损失。的损失。6.reserven:1)naturereserve2)Wehavelargereserveofoil.vt:1)Youdbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed.2)Idliketoreserveatablefortwo.自然保护区自然保护区储备储备保留保留预定预定7.hunt1)Helikeshuntingverymuch.2)Wevebeenhuntingforthelostboyallover.3)Itwasanexcitinghunt,butthefoxescaped.4)Heisonthehuntforabetterj

10、ob.打猎打猎搜索搜索 打猎打猎搜寻搜寻hunter猎人猎人huntress女猎人女猎人ahuntingdog猎狗猎狗ahuntingground狩猎场狩猎场huntfor/after追逐，寻找追逐，寻找gohunting去打猎去打猎7.zone:指具有某些特殊性而被称为指具有某些特殊性而被称为“地带，特区地带，特区”等。等。theSpecialEconomicZoneofShenzhenawar/dangerzonearesidentialzoneThisisano-smokingzone.anuclear-freezone无核区无核区district:一个国家或城市的行政管理区一个国家或城

11、市的行政管理区theHongkouDistrictofShanghaiapostaldistrictregion:指较大的行政区域或地理上有某指较大的行政区域或地理上有某种特色的自然地域单位种特色的自然地域单位theHongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegiontheArcticregionbelt：指具有某一特色的地带：指具有某一特色的地带agreenbeltasnowbeltacountryscotton/industrialbeltarea:应用范围最广应用范围最广Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?8.inpeace平静的；安静的

12、平静的；安静的atpeace休战，和睦相处休战，和睦相处Iliveinpeaceinthecountry.Thetwonationsarenowatpeace.Liveinpeacewithonesneighboursbeatpeacewithothercountriesmakepeace(with)讲和；重新和好讲和；重新和好Thetwocountriesare_now,buttheyusedtobeatwar.A.inpeaceB.atpeaceB 9.endanger使使遭受危害遭受危害Smokingendangershealth.indanger处于危险之中处于危险之中Thepatie

13、ntisindanger.beindangerof有有危险危险beoutofdanger脱离危险脱离危险endangeredadj.濒危的濒危的dangerous危险的危险的in+n.inturninreturnintroubleinvainintimeinneedIhearTimoncewas_oflosinghislife,butnowheis_.A.indanger,outofdangerB.inthedanger,outofdangerC.indanger,outofdangerousD.indanger,outofthedangerA10.long热望，渴望热望，渴望longfor+

14、n.Werealllongingforpeace.Childrenarealwayslongingforholidays.longtodoWerelongingtogohome.Imlongingtoseeyouagain.11.respondvi.回答，响应，做出反应回答，响应，做出反应（与（与介词介词to连用）连用）Hedidntrespondtomyquestion.Hisillnessdidntrespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。responsen.inresponseto作为对作为对.的反的反应应Hesmiledin

15、responsetomysuggestion.=Herespondedtomysuggestionwithasmile.12.fromunderourstomachsIhaveapaininmystomach=Ihaveastomachache.我肚子痛我肚子痛haveastomachfor对对有胃口有胃口Ihavenostomachforthisheavyfood.onafullstomach吃饱时吃饱时onanemptystomach空腹时空腹时turnsbsstomach想呕吐想呕吐 13.inrelief如释重负如释重负;松了口气松了口气Hearingthathehaspassedth

16、eexam,inreliefhewenttoplaybasketball.relief(焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的)减轻；减轻；缓解；宽慰；减轻痛苦的事物；救缓解；宽慰；减轻痛苦的事物；救济品济品relieffromsth.减轻减轻Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindtheyweresafe.Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.(much)toonesrelief=too

17、nes(great)relief使某人（使某人（很很）宽慰宽慰/放心的是放心的是eg.Tomyrelief,theyarrivedsafely.14.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingburstintotears/song=burstoutcrying/singingMuchtomysurprise,Bensuddenlyburstintosong.Whentheyheardthenews,theyburstoutcrying.burstinon突然闯入，插嘴，打扰突然闯入，插嘴，打扰Iburstinonthemeetingthinkingthattheroo

18、mwasempty.15.mercyn.仁慈；慈悲；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；慈悲；宽恕；怜悯showmercytosb/havemercyonsb对某人怜悯、仁慈对某人怜悯、仁慈Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。他们对敌人很仁慈。atthemercyof任任处置；无能为力处置；无能为力Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。withoutmercy毫不留情地，残忍地毫不留情地，残忍地16.suggest提议；提议；建议建议+sth我建议周末去野餐。我建议周末去野餐。Isuggestap

19、icniconthisweekend.Ifthisisnotconvenient,pleasesuggestanotherdate.+doingsth.Isuggestgoingonapicniconthisweekend.Hesuggestedgoingtogetherinonecar.+sbsdoingsth.我建议你们周末去野餐。我建议你们周末去野餐。Isuggestyourgoingonapicniconthisweekend.+sth.tosb.他向我们提议了一个新方案他向我们提议了一个新方案Hesuggestsanewplantous.+thatsb.(should)dosth.我

20、建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。题。Isuggestthatwe(should)dealwiththisdifficultprobleminadifferentway.Itssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.有人提议立即下课。有人提议立即下课。Itssuggestedthattheclassshouldbeoveratonce.当当suggest解为解为“暗示暗示,表明表明”时时,从句要从句要用一般陈述语气用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。不用虚拟语气。他的表情表明他很生气。他的表情表明他很生气。Hisexpressionsugges

21、tedthathewasveryangry.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill.1.Recentlyquitealotofexperts_thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection_assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggesting;waspassedD.suggested;beingpassedB考考你考考你2.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_ill,sohisparentssuggestedthathe_

22、(go)toseeadoctor.Theysuggested_(go)tothehospitalassoonaspossible.was(should)gogoing17.protectfrom保护保护.免受免受.危危害害Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光阻止某人干某事的词组阻止某人干某事的词组keepsbfromdoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthpreventsbfromdoingsthTheschoolstoppedthestudent

23、sfromplayingcomputergames18.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes。它含有一种强效的。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。powerful是以是以-ful结尾的形容词，该词结尾的形容词，该词的反义词为的反义词为powerless(无能为力的无能为力的)，即去即去-ful加加-less。以。以-ful结尾的形容词结尾的形容词的反义词形式基本上遵照这一变化规则。的反义词形式基本上遵照这一变化规则。例如：例如：careful/carelessfearful/fearlesshelpful/helplesshopeful/hopelessuseful/useless affectv.影响影响Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.Hisopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.effectn.haveaeffecton对对.有影响有影响Thefilmhadagreateffectonhim.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffects？HomeworkTrytorememberthewordandexpressions.FinishtheEx2andEx3inyourworkbookonpage63.